Update to polkadot-sdk stable2412

[manuelmauro]

What does it do?

It updates polkadot-sdk to version stable2412.

⚠️ Breaking Changes ⚠️

• Removes precompile StorageCleanerPrecompile.

Review Checklist

• Make sense of the change in precompiles' costs. May be related to these changes in moonkit.
• Use of DispatchInfo's total_weight() vs call_weight in frontier and moonbeam.
• Add missing migrations to runtime 1200 moondance-labs/tanssi#964 ⚠️ Tanssi's PR on missing migrations ⚠️

Important PRs

• Use maximum allowed response size for request/response protocols paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5753
• Do not enforce PoV size hard limit in config paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5887
• collator protocol: validate descriptor version on the validator side paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6011
• Added Trusted Query API calls paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6039 Create issue to add support
• Fix migrations for pallet-xcm paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6148 Double-check migrations. Also, rename permanent migration.
• Assets in pool with native can be used in query_weight_to_asset_fee paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6080
• chainHead/fix: Report bestBlock events only for newBlock reports paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5527
• Add debugging info for StorageWeightReclaim paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5594
• [Identity] Decouple usernames from identities paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5554 ⚠️ Add migrations
• Moved presets to the testnet runtimes paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5327
• Add migration to clear unapproved proposals from treasury pallet paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5892 Check if any proposals must be migrated. (storage ProposalOf)
• FRAME: Reintroduce TransactionExtension as a replacement for SignedExtension paritytech/polkadot-sdk#3685 ⚠️ Important
• [Deprecation] deprecate treasury spend_local call and related items paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6169

Tanssi's Experience Upgrading to Polkadot SDK 2412

• Tansi's PR upgrading to Polkadot SDK 2412

Main PRs

• XCM v5 RFCs
• XCM v5
• pallet identity migration - our first multiblock migration
• extension weights - increases weight and proof size of all extrinsics by taking into account validations like ignature, nonce, age, etc
• CandidateReceiptV2

Not Important But Good To Know

• extension weights - terminology change: unsigned => bare. Also refactors traits such as CreateSignedTransaction
• deprecate RuntimeString - Remove sp_runtime::RuntimeString and replace with Cow<'static, str> or String depending on se case
• system_version - rename RuntimeVersion::state_version to system_version. Setting system_version = 2 will make xtrinsics use StateVersion::V1 instead of V0, but we don't do that, and neither does parity
• remove ttl field - not removed, instead deprecated and ignored

New Types In Pallet Config

• cumulus core selector - type SelectCore
• generic slashing side-effects - type DoneSlashHandler
• pallet identity migration - type UsernameDeposit + type UsernameGracePeriod
• pallet treasury generic BlockNumberProvider - type BlockNumberProvider
• extension weights - type ExtensionsWeightInfo

[manuelmauro]

We need to rename MM_MigrateToLatestXcmVersion to MM_MigrateToV5XcmVersion. Otherwise, the migration will not run.

Enabled in 5d44ae8

[RomarQ]

We need to merge the changes from master

[manuelmauro]

We need to merge the changes from master

Merged in c83782c

[stiiifff]

LGTM 🚀