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[202505]: Orchagent SAI error handling improvements#3706

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yejianquan merged 2 commits intosonic-net:202505from
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Jun 18, 2025
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[202505]: Orchagent SAI error handling improvements#3706
yejianquan merged 2 commits intosonic-net:202505from
prabhataravind:paravind/202505

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@prabhataravind prabhataravind commented Jun 13, 2025

Cherry-pick of master PR #3587

What I did
This change aims to reduce self-induced orchagent exit when any SAI API call fails (i.e returns anything other than SAI_STATUS_SUCCESS). This change is the first set of changes that does the following:

  1. handleSaiCreateStatus() / handleSaiSetStatus() changes
  • Return 'task_success' for SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS, SAI_STATUS_ITEM_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_ADDR_NOT_FOUND and SAI_STATUS_OBJECT_IN_USE irrespective of the object type.
  • Return 'task_need_retry' for SAI_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, SAI_STATUS_TABLE_FULL, SAI_STATUS_NO_MEMORY and
    SAI_STATUS_NV_STORAGE_FULL.
  • Call handleSaiFailure() and return 'task_failed' for other SAI errors. This will log a structured syslog via eventd and also take a SAI dump.
  1. handleSaiRemoveStatus() changes
  • Return 'task_success' for SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS, SAI_STATUS_ITEM_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_ADDR_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, SAI_STATUS_TABLE_FULL, SAI_STATUS_NO_MEMORY, SAI_STATUS_NV_STORAGE_FULL
  • Return 'task_need_retry' for SAI_STATUS_OBJECT_IN_USE
  • Call handleSaiFailure() and return 'task_failed' for other SAI errors. This will log a structured syslog via eventd and also take a SAI dump.
  1. handleSaiGetStatus() changes
  • Log a NOTICE message and return task_failed. This is similar to what is being done today for GET calls.
  1. handleSaiFailure() changes
  • Update handleSaiFailure() to take 3 arguments - namely the SAI API, operation type string and SAI API return status. This will be used in crafting a structured syslog error message when the failure happens. All callers of this function are updated accordingly.
  1. Mock test changes
  • Added new tests for coverage and updated existing tests that do "ASSERT_DEATH" assertions when SAI API calls fail.
  • Fixed errors in existing portsorch_ut test cases

What is not done
There are changes needed to all orchs to handle scenarios where orchagent doesn't crash anymore when SAI API calls fail. There are also places in different orchs where an explicit exception is thrown in case of SAI errors. These and the remaining items in sonic-net/SONiC#1698 will be handled in phase-2.
 
Why I did it
Crashing orchagent on every SAI error is an overkill. Instead, we follow the approach that is called out in the HLD above to handle these errors in a more graceful manner.

How I verified it
By adding mock tests to verify that orchagent no longer exits when there are SAI API call failures.

Details if related
Sample error handling snippet showing eventd log and SAI dump invocation.

2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448168 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- meta_sai_validate_route_entry: object key SAI_OBJECT_TYPE_ROUTE_ENTRY:{"dest":"10.1.0.32/32","switch_id":"oid:0x21000000000000","vr":"oid:0x3000000000023"} already exists
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448547 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- flush_creating_entries: EntityBulker.flush create entries failed, number of entries to create: 1, status: SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448750 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- addRoutePost: Failed to create route 10.1.0.32/32 with next hop(s) 30.1.0.2@PortChannel101
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448933 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- handleSaiFailure: Encountered failure in create operation, SAI API: SAI_API_ROUTE, status: SAI_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449276 sonic NOTICE syncd#syncd: :- processNotifySyncd: Invoking SAI failure dump
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449276 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- publish: EVENT_PUBLISHED: {"sonic-events-swss:sai-operation-failure":{"api":"SAI_API_ROUTE","operation":"create","status":"SAI_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED","timestamp":"2025-06-06T17:53:24.447963Z"}}
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449309 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- notifySyncd: sending syncd: SYNCD_INVOKE_DUMP
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.465408 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- sai_redis_notify_syncd: invoked DUMP succeeded

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@prabhataravind prabhataravind marked this pull request as ready for review June 14, 2025 00:48
@prabhataravind prabhataravind requested a review from prsunny as a code owner June 14, 2025 00:48
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What I did
This change aims to reduce self-induced orchagent exit when any SAI API call fails (i.e returns anything other than SAI_STATUS_SUCCESS). This change is the first set of changes that does the following:

handleSaiCreateStatus() / handleSaiSetStatus() changes
Return 'task_success' for SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS, SAI_STATUS_ITEM_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_ADDR_NOT_FOUND and SAI_STATUS_OBJECT_IN_USE irrespective of the object type.
Return 'task_need_retry' for SAI_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, SAI_STATUS_TABLE_FULL, SAI_STATUS_NO_MEMORY and
SAI_STATUS_NV_STORAGE_FULL.
Call handleSaiFailure() and return 'task_failed' for other SAI errors. This will log a structured syslog via eventd and also take a SAI dump.
handleSaiRemoveStatus() changes
Return 'task_success' for SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS, SAI_STATUS_ITEM_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_ADDR_NOT_FOUND, SAI_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, SAI_STATUS_TABLE_FULL, SAI_STATUS_NO_MEMORY, SAI_STATUS_NV_STORAGE_FULL
Return 'task_need_retry' for SAI_STATUS_OBJECT_IN_USE
Call handleSaiFailure() and return 'task_failed' for other SAI errors. This will log a structured syslog via eventd and also take a SAI dump.
handleSaiGetStatus() changes
Log a NOTICE message and return task_failed. This is similar to what is being done today for GET calls.
handleSaiFailure() changes
Update handleSaiFailure() to take 3 arguments - namely the SAI API, operation type string and SAI API return status. This will be used in crafting a structured syslog error message when the failure happens. All callers of this function are updated accordingly.
Mock test changes
Added new tests for coverage and updated existing tests that do "ASSERT_DEATH" assertions when SAI API calls fail.
Fixed errors in existing portsorch_ut test cases
What is not done
There are changes needed to all orchs to handle scenarios where orchagent doesn't crash anymore when SAI API calls fail. There are also places in different orchs where an explicit exception is thrown in case of SAI errors. These and the remaining items in sonic-net/SONiC#1698 will be handled in phase-2.

Why I did it
Crashing orchagent on every SAI error is an overkill. Instead, we follow the approach that is called out in the HLD above to handle these errors in a more graceful manner.

How I verified it
By adding mock tests to verify that orchagent no longer exits when there are SAI API call failures.

Details if related
Sample error handling snippet showing eventd log and SAI dump invocation.

2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448168 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- meta_sai_validate_route_entry: object key SAI_OBJECT_TYPE_ROUTE_ENTRY:{"dest":"10.1.0.32/32","switch_id":"oid:0x21000000000000","vr":"oid:0x3000000000023"} already exists
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448547 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- flush_creating_entries: EntityBulker.flush create entries failed, number of entries to create: 1, status: SAI_STATUS_ITEM_ALREADY_EXISTS
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448750 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- addRoutePost: Failed to create route 10.1.0.32/32 with next hop(s) 30.1.0.2@PortChannel101
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.448933 sonic ERR swss#orchagent: :- handleSaiFailure: Encountered failure in create operation, SAI API: SAI_API_ROUTE, status: SAI_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449276 sonic NOTICE syncd#syncd: :- processNotifySyncd: Invoking SAI failure dump
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449276 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- publish: EVENT_PUBLISHED: {"sonic-events-swss:sai-operation-failure":{"api":"SAI_API_ROUTE","operation":"create","status":"SAI_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED","timestamp":"2025-06-06T17:53:24.447963Z"}}
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.449309 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- notifySyncd: sending syncd: SYNCD_INVOKE_DUMP
2025 Jun  6 17:53:24.465408 sonic NOTICE swss#orchagent: :- sai_redis_notify_syncd: invoked DUMP succeeded

Signed-off-by: Prabhat Aravind <paravind@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Prabhat Aravind <paravind@microsoft.com>
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prsunny commented Jun 17, 2025

@yejianquan , please merge

@yejianquan yejianquan merged commit bc1a9bc into sonic-net:202505 Jun 18, 2025
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