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178 changes: 178 additions & 0 deletions doc/SAI-Proposal-HW-Resource.md
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SAI Infra for distributed HW resource management
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title | SAI distributed HW resource management
-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------
Authors | Jai Kumar, Broadcom Inc.
Status | In review
Type | Standards track
Created | 07/08/2022: Initial Draft
SAI-Version | 1.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modern chips have distributed architecture where HW resources are split between ingress and egress stages of the pipleine for scaling and performance reasons.

PR #1482 introduces a method to
1. Specify the stage of a resource
2. Query an object's attribute stage for a given HW using capability API
3. Error handling for incorrect resource stage specification

## Common Data Type
-----------------
New data type sai_object_stage_t is introduced. This data type specifies if a resource is of type

- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_BOTH:
Resource is a common shared resource between ingress and egress HW pipeline
- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS:
Resource belongs to ingress stage of HW pipeline
- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_EGRESS:
Resource belongs to egress stage of HW pipeline

## Capability Query
----------------
New query API is introduced for an attribute's stage. NOS can query the stage of an object's attribute for a given HW support. One of the following stage is returned as part the API
- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_BOTH: Attribute is common to ingress and egress stage
- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS: Attribute is applicable only to ingress stage
- SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_EGRESS: Attribute is applicabe only to egress stage

Length of the returned array "stage" is attr_count. Caller must provide the buffer for array "stage".

```
sai_status_t sai_query_object_stage(
_In_ sai_object_id_t switch_id,
_In_ sai_object_type_t object_type,
_In_ uint32_t attr_count,
_In_ const sai_attribute_t *attr_list,
_Out_ sai_object_stage_t *stage);
```

## HOSTIF Trap Group
-----------------
A new CREATE_ONLY trap group attribute is introduced. NOS can set this attribute to specify the stage of the trap group.
- SAI_HOTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_OBJECT_STAGE:
CREATE_ONLY attribute to configure a trap group of type stage ingress/egress/both

## Policer Pool
------------
A new CREATE_ONLY policer attribute is introduced. NOS can set this attribute
to specify the stage of the pool.
- SAI_POLICER_ATTR_STAGE:
CREATE_ONLY attribute that specifies the stage of the policer pool. Default is kept as SAI_STAGE_BOTH common pool for backward compatibility.

## Example
-------
Hostif trap's are implemented as an ingress or egress pipeline stage based on a HW architecture. In this example workflow, a hostif trap capability is queried. Based on returned value, appropriate trap group and policer pool is assigned to it. For e.g. a trap of type ingress will be assigned a trap group of type ingress using an ingress policer pool.

## Sample Existing Workflow
------------------------
There is no concept of stages in this workflow.
By default this trap is created in SAI_SWITCH_ATTR_DEFAULT_TRAP_GROUP trap group.

```
1. create_hostif_trap_group()
2. create_hostif_trap():
By default this trap is created in
SAI_SWITCH_ATTR_DEFAULT_TRAP_GROUP trap group.
or
2. create_hostif_trap():
For trap group created in step 1.
3. create_policer()
4. Attach policer to the trap using set of
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_POLICER attribute.
```

### Sample New Workflow
-------------------
New workflow will identify if a given trap is applicable to ingress/egress/both. This will be done based on the enhanced capability query API.
```
1. Query the HW capability for a given trap
sai_attribute_t trap_attra[2];
trap_attra[0].id =
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_ATTR_TRAP_TYPE;
trap_attrs[0].value.s32 =
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_TYPE_DNAT_MISS;

trap_attrs[1].id =
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_ATTR_TRAP_TYPE;
trap_attrs[1].value.s32 =
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_TYPE_NAT_HAIRPIN;

sai_status_t sai_query_object_stage(
switch_id,
SAI_OBJECT_TYPE_HOSTIF_TRAP,
2,
trap_attrs,
stage);

SAI adapter will fill buffer stage with appropriate HW pipeline stage where this trap is handled. As an example, a given HW implementation MAY return buffer stage filled as following.
stage[0] = SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS
stage[1] = SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS

2. Create a policer pool for ingress stage
sai_object_id_t ingress_policer_id;
sai_attribute_t ingress_policer_attrs[2];

ingress_policer_attrs[0].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_POLICER_ATTR_METER_TYPE;
ingress_policer_attrs[0].value =
SAI_METER_TYPE_PACKETS;

ingress_policer_attrs[1].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_POLICER_ATTR_OBJECT_STAGE;
ingress_policer_attrs[1].value =
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS;

sai_hostif_trap_api->create_policer(
&ingress_policer_id,
2,
ingress_policer_attrs);

3. Create a hostif trap group for ingress stage
sai_object_id_t trap_group_id;
sai_attribute_t trap_group_attrs[3];

trap_group_attrs[0].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_QUEUE;
trap_group_attrs[0].value.u32 =
0x10;

trap_group_attrs[1].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_POLICER,
trap_group_attrs[1].value.oid =
ingress_policer_id;

trap_group_attrs[2].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_OBJECT_STAGE,
trap_group_attrs[2].value =
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS;

sai_hostif_trap_group_api->create_hostif_trap_group(
&trap_group_id,
3,
trap_group_attrs);

4. Create hostif trap for ingress stage
sai_object_id_t trap_id;
sai_attribute_t trap_attrs[2];

trap_attrs[0].id =
(sai_attr_id_t) SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_ATTR_TRAP_TYPE;
trap_attrs[0].value =
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_TYPE_DNAT_MISS;

trap_attrs[1].id =
(sai_attr_id_t)SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_ATTR_TRAP_GROUP;
trap_attrs[1].value.oid =
trap_group_id;

sai_hostif_trap_api->create_hostif_trap(
&trap_id,
2,
trap_attrs);
```

### Error Handling
--------------
New error codepoint SAI_STATUS_STAGE_MISMATCH is introduced. SAI adapter must return this error status if there is a mismatch between trap group, trap and policer pool.
- If trap group and trap type is of different stage e.g. trap group is of
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS and trap capability is SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_EGRESS
- If trap group and policer pool is of different stage
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions inc/saihostif.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ typedef enum _sai_hostif_trap_group_attr_t
*/
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_POLICER,

/**
* @brief Hostif trap group object stage
*
* @type sai_object_stage_t
* @flags CREATE_ONLY
* @default SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_BOTH
*/
SAI_HOSTIF_TRAP_GROUP_ATTR_OBJECT_STAGE,

/**
* @brief End of attributes
*/
Expand Down
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions inc/saiobject.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ typedef struct _sai_attr_capability_t
* @brief Get is implemented
*/
bool get_implemented;

} sai_attr_capability_t;

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -306,6 +307,24 @@ sai_status_t sai_bulk_object_clear_stats(
_In_ sai_stats_mode_t mode,
_Inout_ sai_status_t *object_statuses);

/**
* @brief Query the HW stage of an attribute for the specified object type
*
* @param[in] switch_id SAI Switch object id
* @param[in] object_type SAI object type
* @param[in] attr_count Count of attributes
* @param[in] attr_list List of attributes
* @param[out] stage HW stage of the attributes. Length of the array should be attr_count. Caller must allocate the buffer.
*
* @return #SAI_STATUS_SUCCESS on success, failure status code on error
*/
sai_status_t sai_query_object_stage(
_In_ sai_object_id_t switch_id,
_In_ sai_object_type_t object_type,
_In_ uint32_t attr_count,
_In_ const sai_attribute_t *attr_list,
_Out_ sai_object_stage_t *stage);

/**
* @}
*/
Expand Down
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions inc/saipolicer.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -200,6 +200,15 @@ typedef enum _sai_policer_attr_t
*/
SAI_POLICER_ATTR_ENABLE_COUNTER_PACKET_ACTION_LIST = 0x0000000a,

/**
* @brief Policer pool stage
*
* @type sai_object_stage_t
* @flags CREATE_ONLY
* @default SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_BOTH
*/
SAI_POLICER_ATTR_OBJECT_STAGE = 0x0000000b,

/**
* @brief End of attributes
*/
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions inc/saistatus.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -173,6 +173,11 @@
*/
#define SAI_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED SAI_STATUS_CODE(0x00000017L)

/**
* @brief Object pipeline stage mismatch
*/
#define SAI_STATUS_STAGE_MISMATCH SAI_STATUS_CODE(0x00000018L)

/**
* @brief Attribute is invalid
*
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions inc/saitypes.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1486,6 +1486,19 @@ typedef struct _sai_stat_capability_list_t

} sai_stat_capability_list_t;

typedef enum _sai_object_stage_t
{
/** Common stage */
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_BOTH,

/** Ingress stage */
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_INGRESS,

/** Egress stage */
SAI_OBJECT_STAGE_EGRESS

} sai_object_stage_t;

/**
* @}
*/
Expand Down