chore(ui): fix Incorrect links to applications managed by other argo instances (cherry-pick #23266 for 3.2)

[aali309]

Cherry-pick of #23266 to release-3.2

This is a backport of the managed-by-url feature to release-3.2, which fixes incorrect links to applications managed by other ArgoCD instances.

Original PR: #23266
Fixes: #12380

Checklist:

• Either (a) I've created an enhancement proposal and discussed it with the community, (b) this is a bug fix, or (c) this does not need to be in the release notes.
• The title of the PR states what changed and the related issues number (used for the release note).
• The title of the PR conforms to the Title of the PR
• I've included "Closes [ISSUE #]" or "Fixes [ISSUE #]" in the description to automatically close the associated issue.
• I've updated both the CLI and UI to expose my feature, or I plan to submit a second PR with them.
• Does this PR require documentation updates?
• I've updated documentation as required by this PR.
• I have signed off all my commits as required by DCO
• I have written unit and/or e2e tests for my change. PRs without these are unlikely to be merged.
• My build is green (troubleshooting builds).
• My new feature complies with the feature status guidelines.
• I have added a brief description of why this PR is necessary and/or what this PR solves.
• Optional. My organization is added to USERS.md.
• Optional. For bug fixes, I've indicated what older releases this fix should be cherry-picked into (this may or may not happen depending on risk/complexity).

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 60.59%. Comparing base (d1251f4) to head (da5d9e7).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on release-3.2.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
server/application/application.go	45.00%	7 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
util/settings/settings.go	25.00%	0 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
server/cluster/cluster.go	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff               @@
##           release-3.2   #24998      +/-   ##
===============================================
+ Coverage        60.56%   60.59%   +0.02%     
===============================================
  Files              351      351              
  Lines            60235    60285      +50     
===============================================
+ Hits             36483    36529      +46     
  Misses           20829    20829              
- Partials          2923     2927       +4     

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