shutdown: udoo: Toggle GPIO pin and properly shutdown on machine_halt… by vpeter4 · Pull Request #7 · SolidRun/linux-fslc

vpeter4 · 2015-08-16T09:56:30Z

…() and machine_power_off()

copied from UDOOboard/linux_kernel@7f2ebad

…() and machine_power_off() copied from UDOOboard/linux_kernel@7f2ebad

vpeter4 · 2015-08-17T18:22:02Z

Shutdown is done by gpio-poweroff in device tree (thanks to @linux4kix).

commit ecf5fc6 upstream. Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. [tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit ecf5fc6 upstream. Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 SolidRun#1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e SolidRun#2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 SolidRun#3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a SolidRun#4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 SolidRun#5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 SolidRun#6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f SolidRun#7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 SolidRun#8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 SolidRun#9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead SolidRun#10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 SolidRun#11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff SolidRun#12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f SolidRun#13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be SolidRun#14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 SolidRun#15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 SolidRun#16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d SolidRun#17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 SolidRun#18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b SolidRun#19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 SolidRun#20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 SolidRun#21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 SolidRun#22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c SolidRun#23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 SolidRun#24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 SolidRun#25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 SolidRun#26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 SolidRun#27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa SolidRun#28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b SolidRun#29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 SolidRun#30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 SolidRun#31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 SolidRun#32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c SolidRun#33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 SolidRun#34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 SolidRun#35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 SolidRun#36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 SolidRun#37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc SolidRun#38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e SolidRun#39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e SolidRun#40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+ [tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit fc5fee8 upstream. It turns out that a PV domU also requires the "Xen PV" APIC driver. Otherwise, the flat driver is used and we get stuck in busy loops that never exit, such as in this stack trace: (gdb) target remote localhost:9999 Remote debugging using localhost:9999 __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56 56 while (native_apic_mem_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) (gdb) bt #0 __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56 SolidRun#1 __default_send_IPI_shortcut (shortcut=<optimized out>, dest=<optimized out>, vector=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:75 SolidRun#2 apic_send_IPI_self (vector=246) at arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_64.c:54 SolidRun#3 0xffffffff81011336 in arch_irq_work_raise () at arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:47 SolidRun#4 0xffffffff8114990c in irq_work_queue (work=0xffff88000fc0e400) at kernel/irq_work.c:100 SolidRun#5 0xffffffff8110c29d in wake_up_klogd () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2633 SolidRun#6 0xffffffff8110ca60 in vprintk_emit (facility=0, level=<optimized out>, dict=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, dictlen=<optimized out>, fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1778 SolidRun#7 0xffffffff816010c8 in printk (fmt=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1868 SolidRun#8 0xffffffffc00013ea in ?? () SolidRun#9 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () Mailing-list-thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/4/755 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6fa92e2 upstream. we found this issue but still exit in lastest kernel. Simply keep ion_handle_create under mutex_lock to avoid this race. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2648 at drivers/staging/android/ion/ion.c:512 ion_handle_add+0xb4/0xc0() ion_handle_add: buffer already found. Modules linked in: iwlmvm iwlwifi mac80211 cfg80211 compat CPU: 2 PID: 2648 Comm: TimedEventQueue Tainted: G W 3.14.0 SolidRun#7 00000000 00000000 9a3efd2c 80faf273 9a3efd6c 9a3efd5c 80935dc9 811d7fd3 9a3efd88 00000a58 812208a0 00000200 80e128d4 80e128d4 8d4ae00c a8cd8600 a8cd8094 9a3efd74 80935e0 00000009 9a3efd6c 811d7fd3 9a3efd88 9a3efd9c Call Trace: [<80faf273>] dump_stack+0x48/0x69 [<80935dc9>] warn_slowpath_common+0x79/0x90 [<80e128d4>] ? ion_handle_add+0xb4/0xc0 [<80e128d4>] ? ion_handle_add+0xb4/0xc0 [<80935e0e>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x30 [<80e128d4>] ion_handle_add+0xb4/0xc0 [<80e144cc>] ion_import_dma_buf+0x8c/0x110 [<80c517c4>] reg_init+0x364/0x7d0 [<80993363>] ? futex_wait+0x123/0x210 [<80992e0e>] ? get_futex_key+0x16e/0x1e0 [<8099308f>] ? futex_wake+0x5f/0x120 [<80c51e19>] vpu_service_ioctl+0x1e9/0x500 [<80994aec>] ? do_futex+0xec/0x8e0 [<80971080>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xc0/0xc0 [<80c51c30>] ? reg_init+0x7d0/0x7d0 [<80a22562>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d2/0x4c0 [<80b198ad>] ? inode_has_perm.isra.41+0x2d/0x40 [<80b199cf>] ? file_has_perm+0x7f/0x90 [<80b1a5f7>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x47/0xf0 [<80a227a8>] SyS_ioctl+0x58/0x80 [<80fb45e8>] syscall_call+0x7/0x7 [<80fb0000>] ? mmc_do_calc_max_discard+0xab/0xe4 Fixes: 83271f6 ("ion: hold reference to handle...") Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e81107d upstream. My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer in the pty. kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below. #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20 SolidRun#1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e SolidRun#2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818 SolidRun#3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2 SolidRun#4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23 SolidRun#5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013 SolidRun#6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704 SolidRun#7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57 SolidRun#8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306 SolidRun#9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7 There seems to be two problems causing this issue. First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks the wait queue using waitqueue_active(). However, since there is no memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken() as in the chart below. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) __add_wait_queue(q, wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(), leaving just wake_up*() behind. This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a better explanation). Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler. Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any visible performance drop. Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 6900317 ] David and HacKurx reported a following/similar size overflow triggered in a grsecurity kernel, thanks to PaX's gcc size overflow plugin: (Already fixed in later grsecurity versions by Brad and PaX Team.) [ 1002.296137] PAX: size overflow detected in function scm_detach_fds net/core/scm.c:314 cicus.202_127 min, count: 4, decl: msg_controllen; num: 0; context: msghdr; [ 1002.296145] CPU: 0 PID: 3685 Comm: scm_rights_recv Not tainted 4.2.3-grsec+ SolidRun#7 [ 1002.296149] Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookAir5,1/Mac-66F35F19FE2A0D05, [...] [ 1002.296153] ffffffff81c27366 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27375 ffffc90007843aa8 [ 1002.296162] ffffffff818129ba 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27366 ffffc90007843ad8 [ 1002.296169] ffffffff8121f838 fffffffffffffffc fffffffffffffffc ffffc90007843e60 [ 1002.296176] Call Trace: [ 1002.296190] [<ffffffff818129ba>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57 [ 1002.296200] [<ffffffff8121f838>] report_size_overflow+0x38/0x60 [ 1002.296209] [<ffffffff816a979e>] scm_detach_fds+0x2ce/0x300 [ 1002.296220] [<ffffffff81791899>] unix_stream_read_generic+0x609/0x930 [ 1002.296228] [<ffffffff81791c9f>] unix_stream_recvmsg+0x4f/0x60 [ 1002.296236] [<ffffffff8178dc00>] ? unix_set_peek_off+0x50/0x50 [ 1002.296243] [<ffffffff8168fac7>] sock_recvmsg+0x47/0x60 [ 1002.296248] [<ffffffff81691522>] ___sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1e0 [ 1002.296257] [<ffffffff81693496>] __sys_recvmsg+0x46/0x80 [ 1002.296263] [<ffffffff816934fc>] SyS_recvmsg+0x2c/0x40 [ 1002.296271] [<ffffffff8181a3ab>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x85 Further investigation showed that this can happen when an *odd* number of fds are being passed over AF_UNIX sockets. In these cases CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)) and CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)), where i is the number of successfully passed fds, differ by 4 bytes due to the extra CMSG_ALIGN() padding in CMSG_SPACE() to an 8 byte boundary on 64 bit. The padding is used to align subsequent cmsg headers in the control buffer. When the control buffer passed in from the receiver side *lacks* these 4 bytes (e.g. due to buggy/wrong API usage), then msg->msg_controllen will overflow in scm_detach_fds(): int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/o tail-padding err = put_user(SOL_SOCKET, &cm->cmsg_level); if (!err) err = put_user(SCM_RIGHTS, &cm->cmsg_type); if (!err) err = put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len); if (!err) { cmlen = CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/ 4 byte extra tail-padding msg->msg_control += cmlen; msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen; <--- iff no tail-padding space here ... } ... wrap-around F.e. it will wrap to a length of 18446744073709551612 bytes in case the receiver passed in msg->msg_controllen of 20 bytes, and the sender properly transferred 1 fd to the receiver, so that its CMSG_LEN results in 20 bytes and CMSG_SPACE in 24 bytes. In case of MSG_CMSG_COMPAT (scm_detach_fds_compat()), I haven't seen an issue in my tests as alignment seems always on 4 byte boundary. Same should be in case of native 32 bit, where we end up with 4 byte boundaries as well. In practice, passing msg->msg_controllen of 20 to recvmsg() while receiving a single fd would mean that on successful return, msg->msg_controllen is being set by the kernel to 24 bytes instead, thus more than the input buffer advertised. It could f.e. become an issue if such application later on zeroes or copies the control buffer based on the returned msg->msg_controllen elsewhere. Maximum number of fds we can send is a hard upper limit SCM_MAX_FD (253). Going over the code, it seems like msg->msg_controllen is not being read after scm_detach_fds() in scm_recv() anymore by the kernel, good! Relevant recvmsg() handler are unix_dgram_recvmsg() (unix_seqpacket_recvmsg()) and unix_stream_recvmsg(). Both return back to their recvmsg() caller, and ___sys_recvmsg() places the updated length, that is, new msg_control - old msg_control pointer into msg->msg_controllen (hence the 24 bytes seen in the example). Long time ago, Wei Yongjun fixed something related in commit 1ac70e7 ("[NET]: Fix function put_cmsg() which may cause usr application memory overflow"). RFC3542, section 20.2. says: The fields shown as "XX" are possible padding, between the cmsghdr structure and the data, and between the data and the next cmsghdr structure, if required by the implementation. While sending an application may or may not include padding at the end of last ancillary data in msg_controllen and implementations must accept both as valid. On receiving a portable application must provide space for padding at the end of the last ancillary data as implementations may copy out the padding at the end of the control message buffer and include it in the received msg_controllen. When recvmsg() is called if msg_controllen is too small for all the ancillary data items including any trailing padding after the last item an implementation may set MSG_CTRUNC. Since we didn't place MSG_CTRUNC for already quite a long time, just do the same as in 1ac70e7 to avoid an overflow. Btw, even man-page author got this wrong :/ See db939c9b26e9 ("cmsg.3: Fix error in SCM_RIGHTS code sample"). Some people must have copied this (?), thus it got triggered in the wild (reported several times during boot by David and HacKurx). No Fixes tag this time as pre 2002 (that is, pre history tree). Reported-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Reported-by: HacKurx <hackurx@gmail.com> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When a43eec3 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") added PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT we ended up with a new entry in the event_symbols_sw array that wasn't initialized, thus set to NULL, fix print_symbol_events() to check for that case so that we don't crash if this happens again. (gdb) bt #0 __match_glob (ignore_space=false, pat=<optimized out>, str=<optimized out>) at util/string.c:198 SolidRun#1 strglobmatch (str=<optimized out>, pat=pat@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/string.c:252 SolidRun#2 0x00000000004993a5 in print_symbol_events (type=1, syms=0x872880 <event_symbols_sw+160>, max=11, name_only=false, event_glob=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/parse-events.c:1615 SolidRun#3 print_events (event_glob=event_glob@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall", name_only=false) at util/parse-events.c:1675 SolidRun#4 0x000000000042c79e in cmd_list (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe390, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-list.c:68 SolidRun#5 0x00000000004788a5 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x871758 <commands+120>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:370 SolidRun#6 0x0000000000420ab0 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe390, argc=2) at perf.c:429 SolidRun#7 run_argv (argv=0x7fffffffe110, argcp=0x7fffffffe11c) at perf.c:473 SolidRun#8 main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:588 (gdb) p event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] $4 = {symbol = 0x0, alias = 0x0} (gdb) A patch to robustify perf to not segfault when the next counter gets added in the kernel will follow this one. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-57wysblcjfrseb0zg5u7ek10@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 6900317 ] David and HacKurx reported a following/similar size overflow triggered in a grsecurity kernel, thanks to PaX's gcc size overflow plugin: (Already fixed in later grsecurity versions by Brad and PaX Team.) [ 1002.296137] PAX: size overflow detected in function scm_detach_fds net/core/scm.c:314 cicus.202_127 min, count: 4, decl: msg_controllen; num: 0; context: msghdr; [ 1002.296145] CPU: 0 PID: 3685 Comm: scm_rights_recv Not tainted 4.2.3-grsec+ #7 [ 1002.296149] Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookAir5,1/Mac-66F35F19FE2A0D05, [...] [ 1002.296153] ffffffff81c27366 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27375 ffffc90007843aa8 [ 1002.296162] ffffffff818129ba 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27366 ffffc90007843ad8 [ 1002.296169] ffffffff8121f838 fffffffffffffffc fffffffffffffffc ffffc90007843e60 [ 1002.296176] Call Trace: [ 1002.296190] [<ffffffff818129ba>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57 [ 1002.296200] [<ffffffff8121f838>] report_size_overflow+0x38/0x60 [ 1002.296209] [<ffffffff816a979e>] scm_detach_fds+0x2ce/0x300 [ 1002.296220] [<ffffffff81791899>] unix_stream_read_generic+0x609/0x930 [ 1002.296228] [<ffffffff81791c9f>] unix_stream_recvmsg+0x4f/0x60 [ 1002.296236] [<ffffffff8178dc00>] ? unix_set_peek_off+0x50/0x50 [ 1002.296243] [<ffffffff8168fac7>] sock_recvmsg+0x47/0x60 [ 1002.296248] [<ffffffff81691522>] ___sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1e0 [ 1002.296257] [<ffffffff81693496>] __sys_recvmsg+0x46/0x80 [ 1002.296263] [<ffffffff816934fc>] SyS_recvmsg+0x2c/0x40 [ 1002.296271] [<ffffffff8181a3ab>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x85 Further investigation showed that this can happen when an *odd* number of fds are being passed over AF_UNIX sockets. In these cases CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)) and CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)), where i is the number of successfully passed fds, differ by 4 bytes due to the extra CMSG_ALIGN() padding in CMSG_SPACE() to an 8 byte boundary on 64 bit. The padding is used to align subsequent cmsg headers in the control buffer. When the control buffer passed in from the receiver side *lacks* these 4 bytes (e.g. due to buggy/wrong API usage), then msg->msg_controllen will overflow in scm_detach_fds(): int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/o tail-padding err = put_user(SOL_SOCKET, &cm->cmsg_level); if (!err) err = put_user(SCM_RIGHTS, &cm->cmsg_type); if (!err) err = put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len); if (!err) { cmlen = CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/ 4 byte extra tail-padding msg->msg_control += cmlen; msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen; <--- iff no tail-padding space here ... } ... wrap-around F.e. it will wrap to a length of 18446744073709551612 bytes in case the receiver passed in msg->msg_controllen of 20 bytes, and the sender properly transferred 1 fd to the receiver, so that its CMSG_LEN results in 20 bytes and CMSG_SPACE in 24 bytes. In case of MSG_CMSG_COMPAT (scm_detach_fds_compat()), I haven't seen an issue in my tests as alignment seems always on 4 byte boundary. Same should be in case of native 32 bit, where we end up with 4 byte boundaries as well. In practice, passing msg->msg_controllen of 20 to recvmsg() while receiving a single fd would mean that on successful return, msg->msg_controllen is being set by the kernel to 24 bytes instead, thus more than the input buffer advertised. It could f.e. become an issue if such application later on zeroes or copies the control buffer based on the returned msg->msg_controllen elsewhere. Maximum number of fds we can send is a hard upper limit SCM_MAX_FD (253). Going over the code, it seems like msg->msg_controllen is not being read after scm_detach_fds() in scm_recv() anymore by the kernel, good! Relevant recvmsg() handler are unix_dgram_recvmsg() (unix_seqpacket_recvmsg()) and unix_stream_recvmsg(). Both return back to their recvmsg() caller, and ___sys_recvmsg() places the updated length, that is, new msg_control - old msg_control pointer into msg->msg_controllen (hence the 24 bytes seen in the example). Long time ago, Wei Yongjun fixed something related in commit 1ac70e7 ("[NET]: Fix function put_cmsg() which may cause usr application memory overflow"). RFC3542, section 20.2. says: The fields shown as "XX" are possible padding, between the cmsghdr structure and the data, and between the data and the next cmsghdr structure, if required by the implementation. While sending an application may or may not include padding at the end of last ancillary data in msg_controllen and implementations must accept both as valid. On receiving a portable application must provide space for padding at the end of the last ancillary data as implementations may copy out the padding at the end of the control message buffer and include it in the received msg_controllen. When recvmsg() is called if msg_controllen is too small for all the ancillary data items including any trailing padding after the last item an implementation may set MSG_CTRUNC. Since we didn't place MSG_CTRUNC for already quite a long time, just do the same as in 1ac70e7 to avoid an overflow. Btw, even man-page author got this wrong :/ See db939c9b26e9 ("cmsg.3: Fix error in SCM_RIGHTS code sample"). Some people must have copied this (?), thus it got triggered in the wild (reported several times during boot by David and HacKurx). No Fixes tag this time as pre 2002 (that is, pre history tree). Reported-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Reported-by: HacKurx <hackurx@gmail.com> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As per changes in include/linux/jbd_common.h for avoiding the bit_spin_locks on RT ("fs: jbd/jbd2: Make state lock and journal head lock rt safe") we do the same thing here. We use the non atomic __set_bit and __clear_bit inside the scope of the lock to preserve the ability of the existing LIST_DEBUG code to use the zero'th bit in the sanity checks. As a bit spinlock, we had no lockdep visibility into the usage of the list head locking. Now, if we were to implement it as a standard non-raw spinlock, we would see: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:658 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 122, name: udevd 5 locks held by udevd/122: #0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811967e8>] lock_rename+0xe8/0xf0 #1: (rename_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a277c>] d_move+0x2c/0x60 #2: (&dentry->d_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0763>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xf3/0x130 #3: (&dentry->d_lock/2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0734>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xc4/0x130 #4: (&dentry->d_lock/3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0747>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xd7/0x130 Pid: 122, comm: udevd Not tainted 3.4.47-rt62 #7 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810b9624>] __might_sleep+0x134/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817a24d4>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60 [<ffffffff811a0c4c>] __d_shrink+0x5c/0xa0 [<ffffffff811a1b2d>] __d_drop+0x1d/0x40 [<ffffffff811a24be>] __d_move+0x8e/0x320 [<ffffffff811a278e>] d_move+0x3e/0x60 [<ffffffff81199598>] vfs_rename+0x198/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8119b093>] sys_renameat+0x213/0x240 [<ffffffff817a2de5>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x35/0x60 [<ffffffff8107781c>] ? do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x4b0 [<ffffffff817a32ca>] ? retint_swapgs+0xe/0x13 [<ffffffff813eb0e6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff8119b0db>] sys_rename+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff817a3b96>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Since we are only taking the lock during short lived list operations, lets assume for now that it being raw won't be a significant latency concern. Cc: stable-rt@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: stable-rt@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

commit ec183d2 upstream. Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance: (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64 [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 SolidRun#1 0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:433 SolidRun#2 0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:498 SolidRun#3 0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:936 SolidRun#4 0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391 SolidRun#5 0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361 SolidRun#6 0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401 SolidRun#7 0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253 SolidRun#8 0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364 SolidRun#9 0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664 SolidRun#10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539 SolidRun#11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264 SolidRun#12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390 SolidRun#13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451 SolidRun#14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495 SolidRun#15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618 (gdb) Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding tracepoints. Fix by checking before using. Committer note: This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users. Further info from a similar patch by Wang: The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid. However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without parse_events_error. See result of $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r' Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Tong Zhang <ztong@vt.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453809921-24596-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 17e4bce upstream. Ubsan reports the following warning due to a typo in update_accessed_dirty_bits template, the patch fixes the typo: [ 168.791851] ================================================================================ [ 168.791862] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:252:15 [ 168.791866] index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]' [ 168.791871] CPU: 0 PID: 2950 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G O L 4.5.0-rc5-next-20160222 SolidRun#7 [ 168.791873] Hardware name: LENOVO 23205NG/23205NG, BIOS G2ET95WW (2.55 ) 07/09/2013 [ 168.791876] 0000000000000000 ffff8801cfcaf208 ffffffff81c9f780 0000000041b58ab3 [ 168.791882] ffffffff82eb2cc1 ffffffff81c9f6b4 ffff8801cfcaf230 ffff8801cfcaf1e0 [ 168.791886] 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffa1981600 [ 168.791891] Call Trace: [ 168.791899] [<ffffffff81c9f780>] dump_stack+0xcc/0x12c [ 168.791904] [<ffffffff81c9f6b4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [ 168.791910] [<ffffffff81da9e81>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [ 168.791914] [<ffffffff81daafa2>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x15c/0x1a3 [ 168.791918] [<ffffffff81daae46>] ? __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2bd/0x2bd [ 168.791922] [<ffffffff811287ef>] ? get_user_pages_fast+0x2bf/0x360 [ 168.791954] [<ffffffffa1794050>] ? kvm_largepages_enabled+0x30/0x30 [kvm] [ 168.791958] [<ffffffff81128530>] ? __get_user_pages_fast+0x360/0x360 [ 168.791987] [<ffffffffa181b818>] paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x1b28/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792014] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792019] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792044] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792076] [<ffffffffa181c36d>] paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x7d/0x110 [kvm] [ 168.792121] [<ffffffffa181c2f0>] ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x2600/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792130] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792178] [<ffffffffa17d9a4a>] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x27a/0x1150 [kvm] [ 168.792208] [<ffffffffa1794d44>] ? __kvm_read_guest_page+0x54/0x70 [kvm] [ 168.792234] [<ffffffffa17d97d0>] ? kvm_task_switch+0x160/0x160 [kvm] [ 168.792238] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792263] [<ffffffffa17daa07>] emulator_read_write+0xe7/0x6d0 [kvm] [ 168.792290] [<ffffffffa183b620>] ? em_cr_write+0x230/0x230 [kvm] [ 168.792314] [<ffffffffa17db005>] emulator_write_emulated+0x15/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792340] [<ffffffffa18465f8>] segmented_write+0xf8/0x130 [kvm] [ 168.792367] [<ffffffffa1846500>] ? em_lgdt+0x20/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792374] [<ffffffffa14db512>] ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x42/0x1e0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792400] [<ffffffffa1846d82>] writeback+0x3f2/0x700 [kvm] [ 168.792424] [<ffffffffa1846990>] ? em_sidt+0xa0/0xa0 [kvm] [ 168.792449] [<ffffffffa185554d>] ? x86_decode_insn+0x1b3d/0x4f70 [kvm] [ 168.792474] [<ffffffffa1859032>] x86_emulate_insn+0x572/0x3010 [kvm] [ 168.792499] [<ffffffffa17e71dd>] x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bd/0x2110 [kvm] [ 168.792524] [<ffffffffa17e6e20>] ? reexecute_instruction.part.110+0x2e0/0x2e0 [kvm] [ 168.792532] [<ffffffffa14e9a81>] handle_ept_misconfig+0x61/0x460 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792539] [<ffffffffa14e9a20>] ? handle_pause+0x450/0x450 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792546] [<ffffffffa15130ea>] vmx_handle_exit+0xd6a/0x1ad0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792572] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792597] [<ffffffffa17f6bcd>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd3d/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792621] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792627] [<ffffffff8293b530>] ? __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible+0x1630/0x1630 [ 168.792651] [<ffffffffa17f5e90>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x4f0/0x4f0 [kvm] [ 168.792656] [<ffffffff811eeb30>] ? preempt_notifier_unregister+0x190/0x190 [ 168.792681] [<ffffffffa17e0447>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x127/0x650 [kvm] [ 168.792704] [<ffffffffa178e9a3>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x553/0xda0 [kvm] [ 168.792727] [<ffffffffa178e450>] ? vcpu_put+0x40/0x40 [kvm] [ 168.792732] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792735] [<ffffffff82946087>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 [ 168.792740] [<ffffffff8163a943>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x1673/0x2e40 [ 168.792744] [<ffffffff8129daa8>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x478/0x6c0 [ 168.792747] [<ffffffff8129dcfd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 168.792751] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792756] [<ffffffff81725a80>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b0/0x12b0 [ 168.792759] [<ffffffff817258d0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x210/0x210 [ 168.792763] [<ffffffff8174aef3>] ? __fget+0x273/0x4a0 [ 168.792766] [<ffffffff8174acd0>] ? __fget+0x50/0x4a0 [ 168.792770] [<ffffffff8174b1f6>] ? __fget_light+0x96/0x2b0 [ 168.792773] [<ffffffff81726bf9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 168.792777] [<ffffffff82946880>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 [ 168.792780] ================================================================================ Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit fca3234 ] Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390. Here is the call back chain (done on x86): # gdb ./perf .... (gdb) r stat -T -- ls ... Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) where #0 0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu", head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233 #3 0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu", head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288 #4 0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234 #5 0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0 "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673 #6 0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0 "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1713 #7 0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281 #8 0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at builtin-stat.c:2828 #9 0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537 (gdb) It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the function calls: ... cmd_stat() +---> add_default_attributes() +---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL); 3rd parameter set to NULL Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives into a bison generated scanner and creates parser state information for it first: struct parse_events_state parse_state = { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list), .idx = evlist->nr_entries, .error = err, <--- NULL POINTER !!! .evlist = evlist, }; Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in __parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition. Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and this function tries to create an error message with asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....) which references a NULL pointer and dumps core. Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the core dump, just lets be safe... Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308145735.64717-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ] when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] #10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 #11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f #12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee #13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 #14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] #10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] #11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 #12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 #13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b #14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 #15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf #16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d #17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 #18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b #19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 #20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e #21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 89da619 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As per changes in include/linux/jbd_common.h for avoiding the bit_spin_locks on RT ("fs: jbd/jbd2: Make state lock and journal head lock rt safe") we do the same thing here. We use the non atomic __set_bit and __clear_bit inside the scope of the lock to preserve the ability of the existing LIST_DEBUG code to use the zero'th bit in the sanity checks. As a bit spinlock, we had no lockdep visibility into the usage of the list head locking. Now, if we were to implement it as a standard non-raw spinlock, we would see: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:658 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 122, name: udevd 5 locks held by udevd/122: #0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811967e8>] lock_rename+0xe8/0xf0 #1: (rename_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a277c>] d_move+0x2c/0x60 #2: (&dentry->d_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0763>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xf3/0x130 #3: (&dentry->d_lock/2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0734>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xc4/0x130 #4: (&dentry->d_lock/3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811a0747>] dentry_lock_for_move+0xd7/0x130 Pid: 122, comm: udevd Not tainted 3.4.47-rt62 #7 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810b9624>] __might_sleep+0x134/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817a24d4>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60 [<ffffffff811a0c4c>] __d_shrink+0x5c/0xa0 [<ffffffff811a1b2d>] __d_drop+0x1d/0x40 [<ffffffff811a24be>] __d_move+0x8e/0x320 [<ffffffff811a278e>] d_move+0x3e/0x60 [<ffffffff81199598>] vfs_rename+0x198/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8119b093>] sys_renameat+0x213/0x240 [<ffffffff817a2de5>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x35/0x60 [<ffffffff8107781c>] ? do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x4b0 [<ffffffff817a32ca>] ? retint_swapgs+0xe/0x13 [<ffffffff813eb0e6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff8119b0db>] sys_rename+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff817a3b96>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Since we are only taking the lock during short lived list operations, lets assume for now that it being raw won't be a significant latency concern. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

shutdown: udoo: Toggle GPIO pin and properly shutdown on machine_halt…

dc86565

…() and machine_power_off() copied from UDOOboard/linux_kernel@7f2ebad

vpeter4 closed this Aug 17, 2015

vpeter4 deleted the udoo_shutdown branch August 17, 2015 18:22

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shutdown: udoo: Toggle GPIO pin and properly shutdown on machine_halt…#7

shutdown: udoo: Toggle GPIO pin and properly shutdown on machine_halt…#7
vpeter4 wants to merge 1 commit intoSolidRun:3.14-1.0.x-mx6-srfrom
vpeter4:udoo_shutdown

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vpeter4 commented Aug 16, 2015

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