feat(assets): allow new URL to resolve package assets

packages/vite/src/node/build.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import {
   getDepsCacheDir,
   initDepsOptimizer
 } from './optimizer'
-import { assetImportMetaUrlPlugin } from './plugins/assetImportMetaUrl'
 import { loadFallbackPlugin } from './plugins/loadFallback'
 import type { PackageData } from './packages'
 import { watchPackageDataPlugin } from './packages'
@@ -310,7 +309,6 @@ export function resolveBuildPlugins(config: ResolvedConfig): {
       watchPackageDataPlugin(config),
       ...(usePluginCommonjs ? [commonjsPlugin(options.commonjsOptions)] : []),
       dataURIPlugin(),
-      assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config),
       ...(options.rollupOptions.plugins
         ? (options.rollupOptions.plugins.filter(Boolean) as Plugin[])
         : [])

packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import { stripLiteral } from 'strip-literal'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
-import { transformStableResult } from '../utils'
+import type { ResolveFn } from '../'
+import {
+  isParentDirectory,
+  normalizePath,
+  slash,
+  transformStableResult
+} from '../utils'
 import { fileToUrl } from './asset'
 import { preloadHelperId } from './importAnalysisBuild'
 
@@ -18,6 +24,9 @@ import { preloadHelperId } from './importAnalysisBuild'
  * ```
  */
 export function assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
+  const normalizedPublicDir = normalizePath(config.publicDir)
+  let assetResolver: ResolveFn
+
   return {
     name: 'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
     async transform(code, id, options) {
@@ -63,16 +72,45 @@ export function assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           }
 
           const url = rawUrl.slice(1, -1)
-          const file = path.resolve(path.dirname(id), url)
-          // Get final asset URL. Catch error if the file does not exist,
-          // in which we can resort to the initial URL and let it resolve in runtime
-          const builtUrl = await fileToUrl(file, config, this).catch(() => {
+          let file: string | undefined
+          if (url.startsWith('.')) {
+            file = slash(path.resolve(path.dirname(id), url))
+          } else {
+            assetResolver ??= config.createResolver({
+              extensions: [],
+              mainFields: [],
+              tryIndex: false,
+              preferRelative: true
+            })
+            file = await assetResolver(url, id)
+            file ??= url.startsWith('/')
+              ? slash(path.join(config.publicDir, url))
+              : slash(path.resolve(path.dirname(id), url))
+          }
+
+          // Get final asset URL. If the file does not exist,
+          // we fall back to the initial URL and let it resolve in runtime
+          let builtUrl: string | undefined
+          if (file) {
+            try {
+              if (isParentDirectory(normalizedPublicDir, file)) {
+                const publicPath =
+                  '/' + path.posix.relative(normalizedPublicDir, file)
+                builtUrl = await fileToUrl(publicPath, config, this)
+              } else {
+                builtUrl = await fileToUrl(file, config, this)
+              }
+            } catch {
+              // do nothing, we'll log a warning after this
+            }
+          }
+          if (!builtUrl) {
             const rawExp = code.slice(index, index + exp.length)
             config.logger.warnOnce(
               `\n${rawExp} doesn't exist at build time, it will remain unchanged to be resolved at runtime`
             )
-            return url
-          })
+            builtUrl = url
+          }
           s.overwrite(
             index,
             index + exp.length,

packages/vite/src/node/plugins/index.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { preAliasPlugin } from './preAlias'
 import { definePlugin } from './define'
 import { ssrRequireHookPlugin } from './ssrRequireHook'
 import { workerImportMetaUrlPlugin } from './workerImportMetaUrl'
+import { assetImportMetaUrlPlugin } from './assetImportMetaUrl'
 import { ensureWatchPlugin } from './ensureWatch'
 import { metadataPlugin } from './metadata'
 import { dynamicImportVarsPlugin } from './dynamicImportVars'
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ export async function resolvePlugins(
     isBuild && config.build.ssr ? ssrRequireHookPlugin(config) : null,
     isBuild && buildHtmlPlugin(config),
     workerImportMetaUrlPlugin(config),
+    assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config),
     ...buildPlugins.pre,
     dynamicImportVarsPlugin(config),
     importGlobPlugin(config),

packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
 import {
   cleanUrl,
   injectQuery,
-  normalizePath,
   parseRequest,
+  slash,
   transformStableResult
 } from '../utils'
 import { getDepsOptimizer } from '../optimizer'
+import type { ResolveFn } from '..'
 import type { WorkerType } from './worker'
 import { WORKER_FILE_ID, workerFileToUrl } from './worker'
 import { fileToUrl } from './asset'
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ function getWorkerType(raw: string, clean: string, i: number): WorkerType {
 
 export function workerImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
   const isBuild = config.command === 'build'
+  let workerResolver: ResolveFn
 
   return {
     name: 'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
@@ -112,22 +114,37 @@ export function workerImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
             cleanString,
             index + allExp.length
           )
-          const file = normalizePath(
-            path.resolve(path.dirname(id), rawUrl.slice(1, -1))
-          )
+          const url = rawUrl.slice(1, -1)
+          let file: string | undefined
+          if (url.startsWith('.')) {
+            file = path.resolve(path.dirname(id), url)
+          } else {
+            workerResolver ??= config.createResolver({
+              extensions: [],
+              tryIndex: false,
+              preferRelative: true
+            })
+            file = await workerResolver(url, id)
+            file ??= url.startsWith('/')
+              ? slash(path.join(config.publicDir, url))
+              : slash(path.resolve(path.dirname(id), url))
+          }
 
-          let url: string
+          let builtUrl: string
           if (isBuild) {
             getDepsOptimizer(config, ssr)?.registerWorkersSource(id)
-            url = await workerFileToUrl(config, file, query)
+            builtUrl = await workerFileToUrl(config, file, query)
           } else {
-            url = await fileToUrl(cleanUrl(file), config, this)
-            url = injectQuery(url, WORKER_FILE_ID)
-            url = injectQuery(url, `type=${workerType}`)
+            builtUrl = await fileToUrl(cleanUrl(file), config, this)
+            builtUrl = injectQuery(builtUrl, WORKER_FILE_ID)
+            builtUrl = injectQuery(builtUrl, `type=${workerType}`)
           }
-          s.overwrite(urlIndex, urlIndex + exp.length, JSON.stringify(url), {
-            contentOnly: true
-          })
+          s.overwrite(
+            urlIndex,
+            urlIndex + exp.length,
+            `new URL(${JSON.stringify(builtUrl)}, self.location)`,
+            { contentOnly: true }
+          )
         }
 
         if (s) {

playground/assets/__tests__/assets.spec.ts

@@ -281,6 +281,16 @@ test('new URL(..., import.meta.url)', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.import-meta-url')).toMatch(assetMatch)
 })
 
+test('new URL("@/...", import.meta.url)', async () => {
+  expect(await page.textContent('.import-meta-url-dep')).toMatch(assetMatch)
+})
+
+test('new URL("/...", import.meta.url)', async () => {
+  expect(await page.textContent('.import-meta-url-base-path')).toMatch(
+    iconMatch
+  )
+})
+
 test('new URL(`${dynamic}`, import.meta.url)', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.dynamic-import-meta-url-1')).toMatch(
     isBuild ? 'data:image/png;base64' : '/foo/nested/icon.png'

playground/assets/index.html

@@ -182,6 +182,14 @@ <h2>new URL('...', import.meta.url)</h2>
 <img class="import-meta-url-img" />
 <code class="import-meta-url"></code>
 
+<h2>new URL('@/...', import.meta.url)</h2>
+<img class="import-meta-url-dep-img" />
+<code class="import-meta-url-dep"></code>
+
+<h2>new URL('/...', import.meta.url)</h2>
+<img class="import-meta-url-base-path-img" />
+<code class="import-meta-url-base-path"></code>
+
 <h2>new URL('...', import.meta.url,) (with comma)</h2>
 <img class="import-meta-url-img-comma" />
 <code class="import-meta-url-comma"></code>
@@ -354,6 +362,16 @@ <h3>style in svg</h3>
   text('.import-meta-url', metaUrl)
   document.querySelector('.import-meta-url-img').src = metaUrl
 
+  const metaUrlDep = new URL('@/asset.png', import.meta.url)
+  text('.import-meta-url-dep', metaUrlDep)
+  document.querySelector('.import-meta-url-dep-img').src = metaUrlDep
+
+  // testing URLs for public assets served at the public base path
+  // equivalent to `new URL(`${import.meta.env.BASE_URL}/icon.png`, self.location)
+  const metaUrlBasePath = new URL('/icon.png', import.meta.url)
+  text('.import-meta-url-base-path', metaUrlBasePath)
+  document.querySelector('.import-meta-url-base-path-img').src = metaUrlBasePath
+
   // prettier-ignore
   const metaUrlWithComma = new URL('./nested/asset.png', import.meta.url,)
   text('.import-meta-url-comma', metaUrlWithComma)

playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts

@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
 })
 
 test('module worker', async () => {
+  await untilUpdated(
+    () => page.textContent('.worker-import-meta-url'),
+    'A string',
+    true
+  )
+  await untilUpdated(
+    () => page.textContent('.worker-import-meta-url-resolve'),
+    'A string',
+    true
+  )
   await untilUpdated(
     () => page.textContent('.shared-worker-import-meta-url'),
     'A string',

playground/worker/__tests__/iife/iife-worker.spec.ts

@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
 })
 
 test('module worker', async () => {
+  await untilUpdated(
+    () => page.textContent('.worker-import-meta-url'),
+    'A string'
+  )
+  await untilUpdated(
+    () => page.textContent('.worker-import-meta-url-resolve'),
+    'A string'
+  )
   await untilUpdated(
     () => page.textContent('.shared-worker-import-meta-url'),
     'A string'

playground/worker/index.html

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ <h2 class="format-iife">format iife:</h2>
 </p>
 <code class="worker-import-meta-url"></code>
 
+<p>
+  new Worker(new URL('@/url-worker', import.meta.url), { type: 'module' })
+  <span class="classname">.worker-import-meta-url-resolve</span>
+</p>
+<code class="worker-import-meta-url-resolve"></code>
+
 <p>
   new SharedWorker(new URL('./url-shared-worker.js', import.meta.url), { type:
   'module' })

playground/worker/vite.config-es.js

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ const vite = require('vite')
 module.exports = vite.defineConfig({
   base: '/es/',
   enforce: 'pre',
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      '@': __dirname
+    }
+  },
   worker: {
     format: 'es',
     plugins: [vueJsx()],

playground/worker/vite.config-iife.js

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ const vite = require('vite')
 
 module.exports = vite.defineConfig({
   base: '/iife/',
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      '@': __dirname
+    }
+  },
   worker: {
     format: 'iife',
     plugins: [

playground/worker/vite.config-relative-base.js

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ const vite = require('vite')
 
 module.exports = vite.defineConfig({
   base: './',
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      '@': __dirname
+    }
+  },
   worker: {
     format: 'es',
     plugins: [vueJsx()],

playground/worker/vite.config-sourcemap.js

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ module.exports = vite.defineConfig((sourcemap) => {
     base: `/iife-${
       typeof sourcemap === 'boolean' ? 'sourcemap' : 'sourcemap-' + sourcemap
     }/`,
+    resolve: {
+      alias: {
+        '@': __dirname
+      }
+    },
     worker: {
       format: 'iife',
       plugins: [vueJsx()],

playground/worker/worker/main-module.js

@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ w.addEventListener('message', (ev) =>
   text('.worker-import-meta-url', JSON.stringify(ev.data))
 )
 
+// url import worker with alias path
+const wResolve = new Worker(
+  new URL('@/url-worker.js', import.meta.url),
+  /* @vite-ignore */ workerOptions
+)
+wResolve.addEventListener('message', (ev) =>
+  text('.worker-import-meta-url-resolve', JSON.stringify(ev.data))
+)
+
 const genWorkerName = () => 'module'
 const w2 = new SharedWorker(
   new URL('../url-shared-worker.js', import.meta.url),