chore(azure_blob sink)!: Update azure (0.25) and azure storage (0.21)

[thomasqueirozb]

Summary

• Update azure_core and azure_identity to v0.25
• Update azure_storage and azure_storage_blobs to v0.21.
• Update azurite version
• Breaking: connection_string is now mandatory and the only auth method
• Ignores azure_blob_insert_lines_into_blob_gzip test (verified manually against a real Azure account)

Rationale

This is part of the ongoing effort to update http to 1.x. Also, the azure_* crates updates have been buggy and introduced undocumented subtle behavior changes. We do want to support more authentications options once these crates mature. Some ideas are described here: #23036 (comment)

Vector configuration

How did you test this PR?

Verified manually against a real Azure account.

Change Type

• Bug fix
• New feature
• Non-functional (chore, refactoring, docs)
• Performance

Is this a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Does this PR include user facing changes?

• Yes. Please add a changelog fragment based on our guidelines.
• No. A maintainer will apply the no-changelog label to this PR.

References

Related: #19179
Related: Metaswitch/apt-transport-blob#77
Related: #22917
Related: #23036
Related: #22912

Notes

• Please read our Vector contributor resources.
• Do not hesitate to use @vectordotdev/vector to reach out to us regarding this PR.
• Some CI checks run only after we manually approve them.
  • We recommend adding a pre-push hook, please see this template.
  • Alternatively, we recommend running the following locally before pushing to the remote branch:
    • cargo fmt --all
    • cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
    • cargo nextest run --workspace (alternatively, you can run cargo test --all)
• After a review is requested, please avoid force pushes to help us review incrementally.
  • Feel free to push as many commits as you want. They will be squashed into one before merging.
  • For example, you can run git merge origin master and git push.
• If this PR introduces changes Vector dependencies (modifies Cargo.lock), please
  run cargo vdev build licenses to regenerate the license inventory and commit the changes (if any). More details here.

[pront]

Nice patch. This should help with:

• #22912
• #19179

[pront]

Note: This change necessitates setting a connection_string so we should add a breaking changelog.

[datadog-vectordotdev]

✅ Tests

🎉 All green!

❄️ No new flaky tests detected
🧪 All tests passed

_{This comment will be updated automatically if new data arrives.
🔗 Commit SHA: 186268e | Docs | Was this helpful? Give us feedback!}

fixed

[pront]

Thomas reviewed and we chatted offline