[WIP] gpt_fused

torchao/prototype/models/gpt_fused/README.md

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+## gpt-fused
+
+A more handwritten version of [gpt-fast](https://github.com/pytorch-labs/gpt-fast)'s model.py for us to experiment with.
+
+Requires the use of gpt-fast to use, but is a drop-in replacement.
+
+To use it just set to PYTHONPATH environment variable to `PYTHONPATH=<path to ao repository>/ao/torchao/prototype/models/gpt_fused` and delete gpt-fast's model.py.
+
+For example
+
+```
+PYTHONPATH=/home/cpuhrsch/local/ao/torchao/prototype/models/gpt_fused CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 numactl --membind 0 --cpubind 0 python generate.py --compile --checkpoint_path checkpoints/$MODEL_REPO/model.pth --prompt "Hello, my name is"
+```

torchao/prototype/models/gpt_fused/model.py

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+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from torch import Tensor
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+
+def find_multiple(n: int, k: int) -> int:
+    if n % k == 0:
+        return n
+    return n + k - (n % k)
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArgs:
+    block_size: int = 2048
+    vocab_size: int = 32000
+    n_layer: int = 32
+    n_head: int = 32
+    dim: int = 4096
+    intermediate_size: int = None
+    n_local_heads: int = -1
+    head_dim: int = 64
+    rope_base: float = 10000
+    norm_eps: float = 1e-5
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.n_local_heads == -1:
+            self.n_local_heads = self.n_head
+        if self.intermediate_size is None:
+            hidden_dim = 4 * self.dim
+            n_hidden = int(2 * hidden_dim / 3)
+            self.intermediate_size = find_multiple(n_hidden, 256)
+        self.head_dim = self.dim // self.n_head
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_name(cls, name: str):
+        if name in transformer_configs:
+            return cls(**transformer_configs[name])
+        # fuzzy search
+        config = [config for config in transformer_configs if config in str(name).upper() or config in str(name)]
+
+        # We may have two or more configs matched (e.g. "7B" and "Mistral-7B"). Find the best config match,
+        # take longer name (as it have more symbols matched)
+        if len(config) > 1:
+            config.sort(key=len, reverse=True)
+            assert len(config[0]) != len(config[1]), name # make sure only one 'best' match
+
+        return cls(**transformer_configs[config[0]])
+
+
+transformer_configs = {
+    "CodeLlama-7b-Python-hf": dict(block_size=16384, vocab_size=32000, n_layer=32, dim = 4096, rope_base=1000000),
+    "7B": dict(n_layer=32, n_head=32, dim=4096),
+    "13B": dict(n_layer=40, n_head=40, dim=5120),
+    "30B": dict(n_layer=60, n_head=52, dim=6656),
+    "34B": dict(n_layer=48, n_head=64, dim=8192, vocab_size=32000, n_local_heads=8, intermediate_size=22016, rope_base=1000000), # CodeLlama-34B-Python-hf
+    "70B": dict(n_layer=80, n_head=64, dim=8192, n_local_heads=8, intermediate_size=28672),
+    "Mistral-7B": dict(n_layer=32, n_head=32, n_local_heads=8, dim=4096, intermediate_size=14336, vocab_size=32000),
+    "stories15M": dict(n_layer=6, n_head=6, dim=288),
+    "stories110M": dict(n_layer=12, n_head=12, dim=768),
+    "Llama-3-8B": dict(block_size=8192, n_layer=32, n_head=32, n_local_heads=8, dim=4096, intermediate_size=14336, vocab_size=128256),
+}
+
+class KVCache(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, max_batch_size, max_seq_length, n_heads, head_dim, dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+        super().__init__()
+        cache_shape = (max_batch_size, n_heads, max_seq_length, head_dim)
+        self.register_buffer('k_cache', torch.zeros(cache_shape, dtype=dtype))
+        self.register_buffer('v_cache', torch.zeros(cache_shape, dtype=dtype))
+
+    def update(self, input_pos, k_val, v_val):
+        # input_pos: [S], k_val: [B, H, S, D]
+        assert input_pos.shape[0] == k_val.shape[2]
+
+        k_out = self.k_cache
+        v_out = self.v_cache
+        k_out[:, :, input_pos] = k_val
+        v_out[:, :, input_pos] = v_val
+
+        return k_out, v_out
+
+class Transformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.tok_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.dim)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(TransformerBlock(config) for _ in range(config.n_layer))
+        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.dim, eps=config.norm_eps)
+        self.output = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        self.freqs_cis: Optional[Tensor] = None
+        self.mask_cache: Optional[Tensor] = None
+        self.max_batch_size = -1
+        self.max_seq_length = -1
+
+    def setup_caches(self, max_batch_size, max_seq_length):
+        if self.max_seq_length >= max_seq_length and self.max_batch_size >= max_batch_size:
+            return
+        head_dim = self.config.dim // self.config.n_head
+        max_seq_length = find_multiple(max_seq_length, 8)
+        self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
+        self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size
+        dtype = self.output.weight.dtype
+        # For quantized layers, dtype is encoded in scales
+        if hasattr(self.output, "scales"):
+            dtype = self.output.scales.dtype
+        elif hasattr(self.output, "scales_and_zeros"):
+            dtype = self.output.scales_and_zeros.dtype
+        for b in self.layers:
+            b.attention.kv_cache = KVCache(max_batch_size, max_seq_length, self.config.n_local_heads, head_dim, dtype)
+
+        self.freqs_cis = precompute_freqs_cis(self.config.block_size, self.config.dim // self.config.n_head, self.config.rope_base, dtype)
+        self.causal_mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(self.max_seq_length, self.max_seq_length, dtype=torch.bool))
+
+    def forward(self, idx: Tensor, input_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
+        assert self.freqs_cis is not None, "Caches must be initialized first"
+        mask = self.causal_mask[None, None, input_pos]
+        freqs_cis = self.freqs_cis[input_pos]
+        x = self.tok_embeddings(idx)
+
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            x = layer(x, input_pos, freqs_cis, mask)
+        x = self.norm(x)
+        logits = self.output(x)
+        return logits
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_name(cls, name: str):
+        return cls(ModelArgs.from_name(name))
+
+
+class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.attention = Attention(config)
+        self.feed_forward = FeedForward(config)
+        self.ffn_norm = RMSNorm(config.dim, config.norm_eps)
+        self.attention_norm = RMSNorm(config.dim, config.norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(self, x: Tensor, input_pos: Tensor, freqs_cis: Tensor, mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        h = x + self.attention(self.attention_norm(x), freqs_cis, mask, input_pos)
+        out = h + self.feed_forward(self.ffn_norm(h))
+        return out
+
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert config.dim % config.n_head == 0
+
+        total_head_dim = (config.n_head + 2 * config.n_local_heads) * config.head_dim
+        # key, query, value projections for all heads, but in a batch
+        self.wqkv = nn.Linear(config.dim, total_head_dim, bias=False)
+        self.wo = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim, bias=False)
+        self.kv_cache = None
+
+        self.n_head = config.n_head
+        self.head_dim = config.head_dim
+        self.n_local_heads = config.n_local_heads
+        self.dim = config.dim
+        self._register_load_state_dict_pre_hook(self.load_hook)
+
+    def load_hook(self, state_dict, prefix, *args):
+        if prefix + "wq.weight" in state_dict:
+            wq = state_dict.pop(prefix + "wq.weight")
+            wk = state_dict.pop(prefix + "wk.weight")
+            wv = state_dict.pop(prefix + "wv.weight")
+            state_dict[prefix + "wqkv.weight"] = torch.cat([wq, wk, wv])
+
+    def forward(self, x: Tensor, freqs_cis: Tensor, mask: Tensor, input_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
+        bsz, seqlen, _ = x.shape
+
+        kv_size = self.n_local_heads * self.head_dim
+        q, k, v = self.wqkv(x).split([self.dim, kv_size, kv_size], dim=-1)
+
+        q = q.view(bsz, seqlen, self.n_head, self.head_dim)
+        k = k.view(bsz, seqlen, self.n_local_heads, self.head_dim)
+        v = v.view(bsz, seqlen, self.n_local_heads, self.head_dim)
+
+        q = apply_rotary_emb(q, freqs_cis)
+        k = apply_rotary_emb(k, freqs_cis)
+
+        q, k, v = map(lambda x: x.transpose(1, 2), (q, k, v))
+
+        if self.kv_cache is not None:
+            k, v = self.kv_cache.update(input_pos, k, v)
+
+        k = k.repeat_interleave(self.n_head // self.n_local_heads, dim=1)
+        v = v.repeat_interleave(self.n_head // self.n_local_heads, dim=1)
+        y = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=mask, dropout_p=0.0)
+
+        y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(bsz, seqlen, self.dim)
+
+        y = self.wo(y)
+        return y
+
+
+class FeedForward(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.w1 = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.w3 = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.w2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.dim, bias=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))
+
+
+class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.eps = eps
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
+
+    def _norm(self, x):
+        return x * torch.rsqrt(torch.mean(x * x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
+
+    def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        output = self._norm(x.float()).type_as(x)
+        return output * self.weight
+
+
+def precompute_freqs_cis(
+    seq_len: int, n_elem: int, base: int = 10000,
+    dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16
+) -> Tensor:
+    freqs = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, n_elem, 2)[: (n_elem // 2)].float() / n_elem))
+    t = torch.arange(seq_len, device=freqs.device)
+    freqs = torch.outer(t, freqs)
+    freqs_cis = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs), freqs)
+    cache = torch.stack([freqs_cis.real, freqs_cis.imag], dim=-1)
+    return cache.to(dtype=dtype)
+
+
+def apply_rotary_emb(x: Tensor, freqs_cis: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+    xshaped = x.float().reshape(*x.shape[:-1], -1, 2)
+    freqs_cis = freqs_cis.view(1, xshaped.size(1), 1, xshaped.size(3), 2)
+    x_out2 = torch.stack(
+        [
+            xshaped[..., 0] * freqs_cis[..., 0] - xshaped[..., 1] * freqs_cis[..., 1],
+            xshaped[..., 1] * freqs_cis[..., 0] + xshaped[..., 0] * freqs_cis[..., 1],
+        ],
+        -1,
+    )
+
+    x_out2 = x_out2.flatten(3)
+    return x_out2.type_as(x)