Implement process.on("uncaughtException", ...)

[gvilums]

What does this PR do?

Implements the following:

• process.on("unhandledRejection", fn)
• process.on("uncaughtException", fn).
• process.on("uncaughtExceptionMonitor", fn).
• process.setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback(fn)

Resolves #429
Resolves #5091

How did you verify your code works?

There are tests

[github-actions]

❌ @Jarred-Sumner, your commit has failing tests :(

💻 1 failing tests Darwin x64 baseline

• test/js/bun/http/serve.test.ts 1 failing

💻 2 failing tests Darwin x64

• test/cli/install/bun-create.test.ts 2 failing
• test/js/bun/http/serve.test.ts 1 failing

🐧🖥 1 failing tests Linux x64 baseline

• test/js/node/child_process/child_process-node.test.js 1 failing

🪟💻 7 failing tests Windows x64 baseline

• test/cli/install/bunx.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/dev-server-ssr-100.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/dev-server.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/next-build.test.ts 1 failing
• test/js/bun/shell/bunshell.test.ts 1 failing
• test/js/node/dns/node-dns.test.js 2 failing
• test/js/node/process/process.test.js 2 failing

🪟💻 7 failing tests Windows x64

• test/cli/install/bunx.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/dev-server-ssr-100.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/dev-server.test.ts 1 failing
• test/integration/next-pages/test/next-build.test.ts 1 failing
• test/js/bun/shell/bunshell.test.ts 1 failing
• test/js/node/dns/node-dns.test.js 2 failing
• test/js/node/process/process.test.js 2 failing

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