feat(sdk-metrics-base): shutdown and forceflush on MeterProvider

[legendecas]

Which problem is this PR solving?

Refs: #2593

Short description of the changes

• Passthrough ReaderOptions on MeterProvider.shutdown and MeterProvider.forceFlush.
• MeterProvider.shutdown and MeterProvider.forceFlush short-circuit promise rejections by Promise.all
• MetricReader throws on bound to a MeterProvider if it is already bound.

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How Has This Been Tested?

• MeterProvider.shutdown
• MeterProvider.forceFlush
• MetricReader.setMetricProducer

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2890 (97aa2ee) into main (322dabe) will increase coverage by 1.21%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2890      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.42%   93.64%   +1.21%     
==========================================
  Files         163      165       +2     
  Lines        5520     5601      +81     
  Branches     1160     1177      +17     
==========================================
+ Hits         5102     5245     +143     
+ Misses        418      356      -62     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...emetry-sdk-metrics-base/src/export/MetricReader.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...ry-context-zone-peer-dep/src/ZoneContextManager.ts	85.18% <0.00%> (ø)
...es/opentelemetry-context-zone-peer-dep/src/util.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...lemetry-resources/src/detectors/ProcessDetector.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (+4.54%)	⬆️
...pentelemetry-sdk-metrics-base/src/MeterProvider.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (+24.19%)	⬆️
packages/opentelemetry-sdk-trace-web/src/utils.ts	95.00% <0.00%> (+29.37%)	⬆️
...etry-sdk-metrics-base/src/state/MetricCollector.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (+30.76%)	⬆️
...lemetry-resources/src/detectors/BrowserDetector.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (+46.66%)	⬆️

[pichlermarc]

Looks good. Just a few non-blocking comments. 🙂

[seemk]

LGTM 👍