Switch to use the new metadata structure for persistent queue

[bogdandrutu]

Fixes #12890

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 78.00000% with 22 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 91.50%. Comparing base (f305ee9) to head (714e373).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../exporterhelper/internal/queue/persistent_queue.go	78.00%	14 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️

❌ Your patch status has failed because the patch coverage (78.00%) is below the target coverage (95.00%). You can increase the patch coverage or adjust the target coverage.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #13330      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.61%   91.50%   -0.12%     
==========================================
  Files         526      526              
  Lines       29400    29456      +56     
==========================================
+ Hits        26936    26953      +17     
- Misses       1947     1973      +26     
- Partials      517      530      +13     

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[dmitryax]

We probably need a changelog item for this change