Can't install on snap

[giuseppe-dandrea]

Is there a way to install the plugin if I installed vlc 3 through snap? I'm using a debian-based distro of linux but the debian instruction doesn't work, maybe because snap installs the applications in a read-only partition in the root directory. Tried to copy the .so file in /snap/vlc/usr/lib etc.. but can't write in the directory. Is there another way to install the plugin or to copy the file in that directory? (Tried to change the permissions but without success)

[nurupo]

Sorry, don't know anything about snaps. Also, the build instructions build the plugin for your system's VLC, if the version of the VLC from your package repository differs from the one in the snap, e.g. VLC 2.2 vs VLC 3.0, then the plugin won't work. You can't use a plugin built for VLC 2.2 in VLC 3.0 (same with any other combination of 2.1, 2.2 and 3.0).

[nurupo]

It sounds like snaps can't be modified, so you can't add the plugin file in there. The next best thing would be to copy over all the VLC plugins from the snap somewhere into your home directory and then run vlc with VLC_PLUGIN_PATH env variable set pointing to where you copied all the plugins, including the vlc-pause-click-plugin. But then you'd need to copy over the plugins every time you update the VLC snap, as well as to figure out how to build the plugin against the VLC snap, which might not be possible if the snap doesn't provide SDK.

Can you run the tree command inside the root directory of VLC snap and paste-bin somewhere the output? Want to see if it includes the SDK. If it doesn't include it, then there is no way you are building the plugin for that VLC.

[giuseppe-dandrea]

Here is the output https://github.com/giuseppe-dandrea/tree-snap-vlc-output/blob/master/output.txt
Was too big for pastebin

[nurupo]

Alright, it does include the SDK, so it's possible to build the plugin against it, it just won't be pretty. Can you tell where is the snap located at? I seecurrent/usr/lib/libvlccore.so file exists, but I need an absolute path to it, starting with root directory. With that information I could try writing a bash script for building the plugin for you.

[giuseppe-dandrea]

The path of the snap directory is simply /snap, in the root, in this folder there is the list of all snap applications, so the full path is /snap/vlc and you can see from the output that in this folder there are the folders for the versions (just the 158 in that case) and the symlink to the current version (current). Thanks a lot for the help

[giuseppe-dandrea]

Tried to ask in the snap forum too for more info, but seems that there isn't a way without recompiling the snap... https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/call-for-testing-vlc-3-0-0-rc1/3202/44

[nurupo]

Right, it's a security feature.

Anyway, I'm convinced that we can make it work.

Try this to build the plugin binary against the VLC SDK from the snap:

sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config git
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/nurupo/vlc-pause-click-plugin
cd vlc-pause-click-plugin
git checkout 1.0.0 
cp -a /snap/vlc/current/usr/lib/pkgconfig .
sed -i "s|^prefix=.*|prefix=/snap/vlc/current/usr|g" pkgconfig/*.pc
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PWD}/pkgconfig"
make

Now place the plugin whenever you want on your system, for this example I will just use ~/.config/vlc/plugins:

mkdir -p ~/.config/vlc/plugins
cp libpause_click_plugin.so ~/.config/vlc/plugins

Now start VLC, telling it to check ~/.config/vlc/plugins for extra plugins. You'd do usually do it like this:

VLC_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/giuseppe-dandrea/.config/vlc/plugins /snap/vlc/current/bin/vlc

changing the username in the path yours, but there is a little complication here, as it seems that you don't start the snap VLC by directly running /snap/vlc/current/bin/vlc but rather /snap/vlc/current/bin/vlc-snap-wrapper.sh or something else, which might override VLC_PLUGIN_PATH, throwing away whatever we have set it to . Could tell what exactly do you run to start the snap VLC? If it's a desktop icon, open it in a text editor and see what program it calls. I think it calls vlc-snap-wrapper.sh, but I don't have snap installed to be check if it is so. If it's so, pastebin the contents of vlc-snap-wrapper.sh somewhere.

[giuseppe-dandrea]

All the commands worked but the last, wich said that /snap/vlc/current/bin/vlc doesn't exist. In fact in that folder there are only two files, but if I try to run them these are the output:

[giuseppe]: ./desktop-launch
Can't save user-dirs.dirs
mkdir: cannot create directory '/.config/dconf': Permission denied
ln: failed to create symbolic link '/.config/dconf': Permission denied
./desktop-launch: riga 335: /flavor-select: File o directory non esistente

[giuseppe]: ./vlc-snap-wrapper.sh
Unsupported architecture for this app build

https://github.com/giuseppe-dandrea/tree-snap-vlc-output here i pushed the content of the folder.

I usually start vlc by typing vlc in the terminal or I have a script that exec vlc with the media argument, anyway don't have a desktop icon or start it by double-click on the media.

[nurupo]

I usually start vlc by typing vlc in the terminal

Does typing vlc in the terminal start the snap VLC or the VLC packaged by your distribution?

[giuseppe-dandrea]

@nurupo the snap vlc, wich is the only version installed

[nurupo]

Oh, then just do

VLC_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/giuseppe-dandrea/.config/vlc/plugins vlc

assuming you have the libpause_click_plugin.so plugin binary in /home/giuseppe-dandrea/.config/vlc/plugins. If everything works, you should see the plugin options appear in the preferences (here are screenshots).

[giuseppe-dandrea]

No it doesn't work, the command starts vlc but in the preferences there aren't new checkboxes, tried with --reset-plugins-cache too but no luck

[nurupo]

Try it a bit differently then

export VLC_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/giuseppe-dandrea/.config/vlc/plugins
vlc

[nurupo]

If that doesn't work there are a few possibilities here

1. VLC can't access the VLC_PLUGIN_PATH for some reason

• Incorrect VLC_PLUGIN_PATH was specified
• File permission issue
• Snap apps are sandboxed?

2. Snap VLC was made to ignore VLC_PLUGIN_PATH by whoever made the snap
3. Plugin is not compatible with the snap VLC (e.g. it was build against system libvlccore instead)

You could look into 1 on your own, check that the path, file permissions, etc. are correct there.

I have no idea how to check 2.

For 3, repeat the build process from scratch and pastebin output of the make and ldd commands

sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config git
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/nurupo/vlc-pause-click-plugin
cd vlc-pause-click-plugin
git checkout 1.0.0 
cp -a /snap/vlc/current/usr/lib/pkgconfig .
sed -i "s|^prefix=.*|prefix=/snap/vlc/current/usr|g" pkgconfig/*.pc
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PWD}/pkgconfig"
make
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config git
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/nurupo/vlc-pause-click-plugin
cd vlc-pause-click-plugin
git checkout 1.0.0 
cp -a /snap/vlc/current/usr/lib/pkgconfig .
sed -i "s|^prefix=.*|prefix=/snap/vlc/current/usr|g" pkgconfig/*.pc
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PWD}/pkgconfig"
make
ldd libpause_click_plugin.so

[giuseppe-dandrea]

Ok then,
1- Double checked the path and set all the permissions in the plugin folder to 777.
2- Don't know that
3- Here is the output:

make output:
cc -std=gnu11 -g0 -O3 -Wall -Wextra -fPIC -D__PLUGIN__ -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REENTRANT -D_THREAD_SAFE -I/snap/vlc/current/usr/include -I/snap/vlc/current/usr/include/vlc/plugins -DPIC -I. -Isrc -DMODULE_STRING=\"pause_click\"  -c -o pause_click.o pause_click.c
cc -std=gnu11 -shared -o libpause_click_plugin.so pause_click.o  -L/snap/vlc/current/usr/lib -lvlccore

ldd output:
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd863ad000)
	libvlccore.so.9 => not found
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fae5e065000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fae5e607000)