[Neo Core Bug] fix compound type reference issue

benchmarks/Neo.Benchmarks/Benchmarks.cs → benchmarks/Neo.Benchmarks/Benchmarks.POC.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2015-2024 The Neo Project.
 //
-// Benchmarks.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
+// Benchmarks.POC.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
 // software distributed under the MIT software license, see the
 // accompanying file LICENSE in the main directory of the
 // repository or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
@@ -9,18 +9,20 @@
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
 // modifications are permitted.
 
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads;
 using Neo.SmartContract;
 using Neo.VM;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 
-namespace Neo;
+namespace Neo.Benchmark;
 
-static class Benchmarks
+public class Benchmarks_PoCs
 {
     private static readonly ProtocolSettings protocol = ProtocolSettings.Load("config.json");
     private static readonly NeoSystem system = new(protocol, (string)null);
 
+    [Benchmark]
     public static void NeoIssue2725()
     {
         // https://github.com/neo-project/neo/issues/2725

benchmarks/Neo.Benchmarks/Neo.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Neo\Neo.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.12" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

benchmarks/Neo.Benchmarks/Program.cs

@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
 // modifications are permitted.
 
-using Neo;
-using System.Reflection;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
+using Neo.Benchmark;
 
-foreach (var method in typeof(Benchmarks).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static))
-{
-    method.CreateDelegate<Action>().Invoke();
-}
+BenchmarkRunner.Run<Benchmarks_PoCs>();

benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/Benchmarks.cs → benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/Benchmarks.POC.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2015-2024 The Neo Project.
 //
-// Benchmarks.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
+// Benchmarks.POC.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
 // software distributed under the MIT software license, see the
 // accompanying file LICENSE in the main directory of the
 // repository or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
 // modifications are permitted.
 
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 
-namespace Neo.VM
+namespace Neo.VM.Benchmark
 {
-    public static class Benchmarks
+    public class Benchmarks_PoCs
     {
+        [Benchmark]
         public static void NeoIssue2528()
         {
             // https://github.com/neo-project/neo/issues/2528
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ public static void NeoIssue2528()
             Run(nameof(NeoIssue2528), "VwEAwkpKAfsHdwARwG8AnXcAbwAl9////xHAzwJwlAAAdwAQzm8AnXcAbwAl9////0U=");
         }
 
+        [Benchmark]
         public static void NeoVMIssue418()
         {
             // https://github.com/neo-project/neo-vm/issues/418
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ public static void NeoVMIssue418()
             Run(nameof(NeoVMIssue418), "whBNEcARTRHAVgEB/gGdYBFNEU0SwFMSwFhKJPNFUUU=");
         }
 
+        [Benchmark]
         public static void NeoIssue2723()
         {
             // L00: INITSSLOT 1

benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/Benchmarks.Types.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2015-2024 The Neo Project.
+//
+// Benchmarks.Types.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
+// software distributed under the MIT software license, see the
+// accompanying file LICENSE in the main directory of the
+// repository or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+// for more details.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
+// modifications are permitted.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using Array = Neo.VM.Types.Array;
+
+namespace Neo.VM.Benchmark;
+
+public class Benchmarks_Types
+{
+    public IEnumerable<(int Depth, int ElementsPerLevel)> ParamSource()
+    {
+        int[] depths = [4];
+        int[] elementsPerLevel = [6];
+
+        foreach (var depth in depths)
+        {
+            foreach (var elements in elementsPerLevel)
+            {
+                if (depth <= 8 || elements <= 2)
+                {
+                    yield return (depth, elements);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [ParamsSource(nameof(ParamSource))]
+    public (int Depth, int ElementsPerLevel) Params;
+
+    [Benchmark]
+    public void BenchNestedArrayDeepCopy()
+    {
+        var root = new Array(new ReferenceCounter());
+        CreateNestedArray(root, Params.Depth, Params.ElementsPerLevel);
+        _ = root.DeepCopy();
+    }
+
+    [Benchmark]
+    public void BenchNestedArrayDeepCopyWithReferenceCounter()
+    {
+        var referenceCounter = new ReferenceCounter();
+        var root = new Array(referenceCounter);
+        CreateNestedArray(root, Params.Depth, Params.ElementsPerLevel, referenceCounter);
+        _ = root.DeepCopy();
+    }
+
+    [Benchmark]
+    public void BenchNestedTestArrayDeepCopy()
+    {
+        var root = new TestArray(new ReferenceCounter());
+        CreateNestedTestArray(root, Params.Depth, Params.ElementsPerLevel);
+        _ = root.DeepCopy();
+    }
+
+    [Benchmark]
+    public void BenchNestedTestArrayDeepCopyWithReferenceCounter()
+    {
+        var referenceCounter = new ReferenceCounter();
+        var root = new TestArray(referenceCounter);
+        CreateNestedTestArray(root, Params.Depth, Params.ElementsPerLevel, referenceCounter);
+        _ = root.DeepCopy();
+    }
+
+    private static void CreateNestedArray(Array? rootArray, int depth, int elementsPerLevel = 1, ReferenceCounter? referenceCounter = null)
+    {
+        if (depth < 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Depth must be non-negative", nameof(depth));
+        }
+
+        if (rootArray == null)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rootArray));
+        }
+
+        if (depth == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < elementsPerLevel; i++)
+        {
+            var childArray = new Array(referenceCounter);
+            rootArray.Add(childArray);
+            CreateNestedArray(childArray, depth - 1, elementsPerLevel, referenceCounter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void CreateNestedTestArray(TestArray rootArray, int depth, int elementsPerLevel = 1, ReferenceCounter referenceCounter = null)
+    {
+        if (depth < 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Depth must be non-negative", nameof(depth));
+        }
+
+        if (rootArray == null)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rootArray));
+        }
+
+        if (depth == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < elementsPerLevel; i++)
+        {
+            var childArray = new TestArray(referenceCounter);
+            rootArray.Add(childArray);
+            CreateNestedTestArray(childArray, depth - 1, elementsPerLevel, referenceCounter);
+        }
+    }
+}

benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Neo.VM\Neo.VM.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.12" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/Program.cs

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
 // modifications are permitted.
 
-using Neo.VM;
-using System.Reflection;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
+using Neo.VM.Benchmark;
 
-foreach (var method in typeof(Benchmarks).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static))
-{
-    method.CreateDelegate<Action>().Invoke();
-}
+
+// BenchmarkRunner.Run<Benchmarks_PoCs>();
+BenchmarkRunner.Run<Benchmarks_Types>();

benchmarks/Neo.VM.Benchmarks/TestArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2015-2024 The Neo Project.
+//
+// TestArray.cs file belongs to the neo project and is free
+// software distributed under the MIT software license, see the
+// accompanying file LICENSE in the main directory of the
+// repository or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+// for more details.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without
+// modifications are permitted.
+
+using Neo.VM.Types;
+using System.Collections;
+
+namespace Neo.VM.Benchmark;
+
+public class TestArray : CompoundType, IReadOnlyList<StackItem>
+{
+    protected readonly List<StackItem> _array;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get or set item in the array.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="index">The index of the item in the array.</param>
+    /// <returns>The item at the specified index.</returns>
+    public StackItem this[int index]
+    {
+        get => _array[index];
+        set
+        {
+            if (IsReadOnly) throw new InvalidOperationException("The object is readonly.");
+            ReferenceCounter?.RemoveReference(_array[index], this);
+            _array[index] = value;
+            ReferenceCounter?.AddReference(value, this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The number of items in the array.
+    /// </summary>
+    public override int Count => _array.Count;
+    public override IEnumerable<StackItem> SubItems => _array;
+    public override int SubItemsCount => _array.Count;
+    public override StackItemType Type => StackItemType.Array;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create an array containing the specified items.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="items">The items to be included in the array.</param>
+    public TestArray(IEnumerable<StackItem>? items = null)
+        : this(null, items)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create an array containing the specified items. And make the array use the specified <see cref="ReferenceCounter"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="referenceCounter">The <see cref="ReferenceCounter"/> to be used by this array.</param>
+    /// <param name="items">The items to be included in the array.</param>
+    public TestArray(ReferenceCounter? referenceCounter, IEnumerable<StackItem>? items = null)
+        : base(referenceCounter)
+    {
+        _array = items switch
+        {
+            null => new List<StackItem>(),
+            List<StackItem> list => list,
+            _ => new List<StackItem>(items)
+        };
+        if (referenceCounter != null)
+            foreach (StackItem item in _array)
+                referenceCounter.AddReference(item, this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Add a new item at the end of the array.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="item">The item to be added.</param>
+    public void Add(StackItem item)
+    {
+        if (IsReadOnly) throw new InvalidOperationException("The object is readonly.");
+        _array.Add(item);
+        ReferenceCounter?.AddReference(item, this);
+    }
+
+    public override void Clear()
+    {
+        if (IsReadOnly) throw new InvalidOperationException("The object is readonly.");
+        if (ReferenceCounter != null)
+            foreach (StackItem item in _array)
+                ReferenceCounter.RemoveReference(item, this);
+        _array.Clear();
+    }
+
+    public override StackItem ConvertTo(StackItemType type)
+    {
+        if (Type == StackItemType.Array && type == StackItemType.Struct)
+            return new Struct(ReferenceCounter, new List<StackItem>(_array));
+        return base.ConvertTo(type);
+    }
+
+    internal sealed override StackItem DeepCopy(Dictionary<StackItem, StackItem> refMap, bool asImmutable)
+    {
+        if (refMap.TryGetValue(this, out StackItem? mappedItem)) return mappedItem;
+        var result = this is TestStruct ? new TestStruct(ReferenceCounter) : new TestArray(ReferenceCounter);
+        refMap.Add(this, result);
+        foreach (StackItem item in _array)
+            result.Add(item.DeepCopy(refMap, asImmutable));
+        result.IsReadOnly = true;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+    {
+        return GetEnumerator();
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerator<StackItem> GetEnumerator()
+    {
+        return _array.GetEnumerator();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove the item at the specified index.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="index">The index of the item to be removed.</param>
+    public void RemoveAt(int index)
+    {
+        if (IsReadOnly) throw new InvalidOperationException("The object is readonly.");
+        ReferenceCounter?.RemoveReference(_array[index], this);
+        _array.RemoveAt(index);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reverse all items in the array.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Reverse()
+    {
+        if (IsReadOnly) throw new InvalidOperationException("The object is readonly.");
+        _array.Reverse();
+    }
+}