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Analyzer implementation to enhance assertions #6720

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1ea58a1
analyzer changes
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 7, 2025
1ea6cac
modified the analyzer to accept allow predicate with count greather t…
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 9, 2025
2570d48
modified analyzer
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 9, 2025
fc96809
added more analyzer tests..
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 10, 2025
d79d506
modified output.cs in the integration tests; to reflect analyzer changes
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 12, 2025
ff88554
added analyzer support for predicate suggestions applied to Assert.Is…
AtolagbeMuiz Oct 14, 2025
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189 changes: 189 additions & 0 deletions src/Analyzers/MSTest.Analyzers/UseProperAssertMethodsAnalyzer.cs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ private enum CountCheckStatus
HasCount,
}

private enum LinqPredicateCheckStatus
{
Unknown,
Any,
Count,
WhereAny,
WhereCount,
}

internal const string ProperAssertMethodNameKey = nameof(ProperAssertMethodNameKey);

/// <summary>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -519,6 +528,74 @@ private static ComparisonCheckStatus RecognizeComparisonCheck(
return ComparisonCheckStatus.Unknown;
}

private static LinqPredicateCheckStatus RecognizeLinqPredicateCheck(
IOperation operation,
out SyntaxNode? collectionExpression,
out SyntaxNode? predicateExpression,
out IOperation? countOperation)
{
collectionExpression = null;
predicateExpression = null;
countOperation = null;

// Check for enumerable.Any(predicate)
// Extension methods appear as: Instance=null, Arguments[0]=collection, Arguments[1]=predicate
if (operation is IInvocationOperation anyInvocation &&
anyInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Any" &&
anyInvocation.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
anyInvocation.Arguments.Length == 2)
{
collectionExpression = anyInvocation.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
predicateExpression = anyInvocation.Arguments[1].Value.Syntax;
return LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Any;
}

// Check for enumerable.Count(predicate)
if (operation is IInvocationOperation countInvocation &&
countInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Count" &&
countInvocation.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
countInvocation.Arguments.Length == 2)
{
collectionExpression = countInvocation.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
predicateExpression = countInvocation.Arguments[1].Value.Syntax;
countOperation = operation;
return LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Count;
}

// Check for enumerable.Where(predicate).Any()
if (operation is IInvocationOperation whereAnyInvocation &&
whereAnyInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Any" &&
whereAnyInvocation.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
whereAnyInvocation.Arguments.Length == 1 &&
whereAnyInvocation.Arguments[0].Value is IInvocationOperation whereInvocation &&
whereInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Where" &&
whereInvocation.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
whereInvocation.Arguments.Length == 2)
{
collectionExpression = whereInvocation.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
predicateExpression = whereInvocation.Arguments[1].Value.Syntax;
return LinqPredicateCheckStatus.WhereAny;
}

// Check for enumerable.Where(predicate).Count()
if (operation is IInvocationOperation whereCountInvocation &&
whereCountInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Count" &&
whereCountInvocation.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
whereCountInvocation.Arguments.Length == 1 &&
whereCountInvocation.Arguments[0].Value is IInvocationOperation whereInvocation2 &&
whereInvocation2.TargetMethod.Name == "Where" &&
whereInvocation2.TargetMethod.ContainingType?.ToDisplayString() == "System.Linq.Enumerable" &&
whereInvocation2.Arguments.Length == 2)
{
collectionExpression = whereInvocation2.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
predicateExpression = whereInvocation2.Arguments[1].Value.Syntax;
countOperation = operation;
return LinqPredicateCheckStatus.WhereCount;
}

return LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Unknown;
}

private static void AnalyzeIsTrueOrIsFalseInvocation(OperationAnalysisContext context, IOperation conditionArgument, bool isTrueInvocation, INamedTypeSymbol objectTypeSymbol)
{
RoslynDebug.Assert(context.Operation is IInvocationOperation, "Expected IInvocationOperation.");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -555,6 +632,36 @@ private static void AnalyzeIsTrueOrIsFalseInvocation(OperationAnalysisContext co
return;
}

// Check for LINQ predicate patterns that suggest Contains/DoesNotContain
LinqPredicateCheckStatus linqStatus = RecognizeLinqPredicateCheck(
conditionArgument,
out SyntaxNode? linqCollectionExpr,
out SyntaxNode? predicateExpr,
out _);

if (linqStatus != LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Unknown && linqCollectionExpr != null && predicateExpr != null)
{
// For Any() and Where().Any() patterns
if (linqStatus is LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Any or LinqPredicateCheckStatus.WhereAny)
{
string properAssertMethod = isTrueInvocation ? "Contains" : "DoesNotContain";

ImmutableDictionary<string, string?>.Builder properties = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, string?>();
properties.Add(ProperAssertMethodNameKey, properAssertMethod);
properties.Add(CodeFixModeKey, CodeFixModeAddArgument);
context.ReportDiagnostic(context.Operation.CreateDiagnostic(
Rule,
additionalLocations: ImmutableArray.Create(
conditionArgument.Syntax.GetLocation(),
predicateExpr.GetLocation(),
linqCollectionExpr.GetLocation()),
properties: properties.ToImmutable(),
properAssertMethod,
isTrueInvocation ? "IsTrue" : "IsFalse"));
return;
}
}

// Check for string method patterns: myString.StartsWith/EndsWith/Contains(...)
StringMethodCheckStatus stringMethodStatus = RecognizeStringMethodCheck(conditionArgument, out SyntaxNode? stringExpr, out SyntaxNode? substringExpr);
if (stringMethodStatus != StringMethodCheckStatus.Unknown)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -624,6 +731,54 @@ private static void AnalyzeIsTrueOrIsFalseInvocation(OperationAnalysisContext co
return;
}

// Special-case: enumerable.Count(predicate) > 0 → Assert.Contains(predicate, enumerable)
if (conditionArgument is IBinaryOperation binaryOp &&
binaryOp.OperatorKind == BinaryOperatorKind.GreaterThan)
{
if (binaryOp.LeftOperand is IInvocationOperation countInvocation &&
binaryOp.RightOperand.ConstantValue.HasValue &&
binaryOp.RightOperand.ConstantValue.Value is int intValue &&
intValue == 0 &&
countInvocation.TargetMethod.Name == "Count")
{
SyntaxNode? countCollectionExpr = null;
SyntaxNode? countPredicateExpr = null;

if (countInvocation.Instance != null && countInvocation.Arguments.Length == 1)
{
countCollectionExpr = countInvocation.Instance.Syntax;
countPredicateExpr = countInvocation.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
}
else if (countInvocation.Instance == null && countInvocation.Arguments.Length == 2)
{
countCollectionExpr = countInvocation.Arguments[0].Value.Syntax;
countPredicateExpr = countInvocation.Arguments[1].Value.Syntax;
}

if (countCollectionExpr != null && countPredicateExpr != null)
{
string properAssertMethod = isTrueInvocation ? "Contains" : "DoesNotContain";

ImmutableDictionary<string, string?>.Builder properties = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, string?>();
properties.Add(ProperAssertMethodNameKey, properAssertMethod);
properties.Add(CodeFixModeKey, CodeFixModeAddArgument);

context.ReportDiagnostic(
context.Operation.CreateDiagnostic(
Rule,
additionalLocations: ImmutableArray.Create(
conditionArgument.Syntax.GetLocation(),
countPredicateExpr.GetLocation(),
countCollectionExpr.GetLocation()),
properties: properties.ToImmutable(),
properAssertMethod,
isTrueInvocation ? "IsTrue" : "IsFalse"));

return;
}
}
}

// Check for comparison patterns: a > b, a >= b, a < b, a <= b
ComparisonCheckStatus comparisonStatus = RecognizeComparisonCheck(conditionArgument, out SyntaxNode? leftExpr, out SyntaxNode? rightExpr);
if (comparisonStatus != ComparisonCheckStatus.Unknown)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -722,6 +877,40 @@ private static void AnalyzeAreEqualOrAreNotEqualInvocation(OperationAnalysisCont
{
if (TryGetSecondArgumentValue((IInvocationOperation)context.Operation, out IOperation? actualArgumentValue))
{
// Check for LINQ predicate patterns that suggest ContainsSingle
LinqPredicateCheckStatus linqStatus2 = RecognizeLinqPredicateCheck(
actualArgumentValue!,
out SyntaxNode? linqCollectionExpr2,
out SyntaxNode? predicateExpr2,
out _);

if (isAreEqualInvocation &&
linqStatus2 is LinqPredicateCheckStatus.Count or LinqPredicateCheckStatus.WhereCount &&
linqCollectionExpr2 != null &&
predicateExpr2 != null &&
expectedArgument.ConstantValue.HasValue &&
expectedArgument.ConstantValue.Value is int expectedCountValue &&
expectedCountValue == 1)
{
// We have Assert.AreEqual(1, enumerable.Count(predicate))
// We want Assert.ContainsSingle(predicate, enumerable)
string properAssertMethod = "ContainsSingle";

ImmutableDictionary<string, string?>.Builder properties = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, string?>();
properties.Add(ProperAssertMethodNameKey, properAssertMethod);
properties.Add(CodeFixModeKey, CodeFixModeAddArgument);
context.ReportDiagnostic(context.Operation.CreateDiagnostic(
Rule,
additionalLocations: ImmutableArray.Create(
actualArgumentValue.Syntax.GetLocation(),
predicateExpr2.GetLocation(),
linqCollectionExpr2.GetLocation()),
properties: properties.ToImmutable(),
properAssertMethod,
"AreEqual"));
return;
}

// Check if we're comparing a count/length property
CountCheckStatus countStatus = RecognizeCountCheck(
expectedArgument,
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.IntegrationTests/OutputTests.cs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ private static void ValidateOutputIsNotMixed(IEnumerable<TestResult> testResults
Assert.Contains(methodName, message.Text);
Assert.Contains("TestInitialize", message.Text);
Assert.Contains("TestCleanup", message.Text);
Assert.IsFalse(shouldNotContain.Any(message.Text.Contains));
// Assert.IsFalse(shouldNotContain.Any(message.Text.Contains));
Assert.DoesNotContain(message.Text.Contains, shouldNotContain);
}

private static void ValidateInitializeAndCleanup(IEnumerable<TestResult> testResults, Func<TestResultMessage, bool> messageFilter)
Expand Down
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