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55 changes: 35 additions & 20 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,27 +12,28 @@ Unlike `vde_vmnet`, `socket_vmnet` does not depend on VDE.
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->

- [Install](#install)
- [From binary](#from-binary)
- [From source](#from-source)
- [From Homebrew](#from-homebrew)
- [From MacPorts](#from-macports)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [QEMU](#qemu)
- [Lima](#lima)
- [Advanced usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Multi VM](#multi-vm)
- [Bridged mode](#bridged-mode)
- [FAQs](#faqs)
- [Why does `socket_vmnet` require root?](#why-does-socket_vmnet-require-root)
- [Is it possible to run `socket_vmnet` with SETUID?](#is-it-possible-to-run-socket_vmnet-with-setuid)
- [Install](#install)
- [From binary](#from-binary)
- [From source](#from-source)
- [From Homebrew](#from-homebrew)
- [From MacPorts](#from-macports)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [QEMU](#qemu)
- [Lima](#lima)
- [Advanced usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Multi VM](#multi-vm)
- [Bridged mode](#bridged-mode)
- [FAQs](#faqs)
- [Why does `socket_vmnet` require root?](#why-does-socket_vmnet-require-root)
- [Is it possible to run `socket_vmnet` with SETUID?](#is-it-possible-to-run-socket_vmnet-with-setuid)
- [How is socket_vmnet related to vde_vmnet?](#how-is-socket_vmnet-related-to-vde_vmnet)
- [How is socket_vmnet related to QEMU-builtin vmnet support?](#how-is-socket_vmnet-related-to-qemu-builtin-vmnet-support)
- [How to use static IP addresses?](#how-to-use-static-ip-addresses)
- [How to reserve DHCP addresses?](#how-to-reserve-dhcp-addresses)
- [IP address is not assigned](#ip-address-is-not-assigned)
- [Links](#links)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [How is socket_vmnet related to QEMU-builtin vmnet support?](#how-is-socket_vmnet-related-to-qemu-builtin-vmnet-support)
- [How to use static IP addresses?](#how-to-use-static-ip-addresses)
- [How to reserve DHCP addresses?](#how-to-reserve-dhcp-addresses)
- [IP address is not assigned](#ip-address-is-not-assigned)
- [How to setup a vmnet host network without DHCP?](#how-to-setup-a-vmnet-host-network-without-dhcp)
- [Links](#links)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)

<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -430,6 +431,20 @@ sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --add /usr/libexec/bootpd
/usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --unblock /usr/libexec/bootpd
```

### How to setup a vmnet host network without DHCP?

Some users may need to disable the vmnet framework's DHCP for various scenarios, such as:

- Create a host network where all VMs have static IPs.
- Run a custom DHCP server on one VM to assign IPs to others on the same network.

Disabling macOS DHCP only works in `--vmnet-mode=host` if you provide a `--vmnet-network-identifier`.
For example, to create a host network without DHCP on `socket_vmnet`:

```bash
sudo /opt/socket_vmnet/bin/socket_vmnet --vmnet-mode=host --vmnet-network-identifier=$(uuidgen)
```

## Links

- https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vmnet
Expand Down
44 changes: 31 additions & 13 deletions cli.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ static void print_usage(const char *argv0) {
"specified\n");
printf("--vmnet-interface-id=UUID vmnet interface ID (default: "
"random)\n");
printf(
"--vmnet-network-identifier=UUID The identifier(uuid) to uniquely identify the network. "
"\n"
" This property is only applicable to a vmnet_interface\n"
" in VMNET_HOST_MODE.\n"
" If this property is set, the vmnet_interface is added "
"to \n"
" an isolated network with the specified\n"
" identifier. No DHCP service is provided on this "
"network.\n");
printf("--vmnet-nat66-prefix=PREFIX:: The IPv6 prefix to use with "
"shared mode.\n");
printf(" The prefix must be a ULA i.e. "
Expand All @@ -72,6 +82,7 @@ enum {
CLI_OPT_VMNET_MASK,
CLI_OPT_VMNET_INTERFACE_ID,
CLI_OPT_VMNET_NAT66_PREFIX,
CLI_OPT_VMNET_NETWORK_IDENTIFIER,
};

struct cli_options *cli_options_parse(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Expand All @@ -82,18 +93,19 @@ struct cli_options *cli_options_parse(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}

const struct option longopts[] = {
{"socket-group", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_SOCKET_GROUP },
{"vmnet-mode", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_MODE },
{"vmnet-interface", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_INTERFACE },
{"vmnet-gateway", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_GATEWAY },
{"vmnet-dhcp-end", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_DHCP_END },
{"vmnet-mask", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_MASK },
{"vmnet-interface-id", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_INTERFACE_ID},
{"vmnet-nat66-prefix", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_NAT66_PREFIX},
{"pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{0, 0, 0, 0 },
{"socket-group", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_SOCKET_GROUP },
{"vmnet-mode", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_MODE },
{"vmnet-interface", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_INTERFACE },
{"vmnet-gateway", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_GATEWAY },
{"vmnet-dhcp-end", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_DHCP_END },
{"vmnet-mask", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_MASK },
{"vmnet-interface-id", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_INTERFACE_ID },
{"vmnet-nat66-prefix", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_NAT66_PREFIX },
{"vmnet-network-identifier", required_argument, NULL, CLI_OPT_VMNET_NETWORK_IDENTIFIER},
{"pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{0, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int opt = 0;
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvp:", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -134,6 +146,12 @@ struct cli_options *cli_options_parse(int argc, char *argv[]) {
case CLI_OPT_VMNET_NAT66_PREFIX:
res->vmnet_nat66_prefix = strdup(optarg);
break;
case CLI_OPT_VMNET_NETWORK_IDENTIFIER:
if (uuid_parse(optarg, res->vmnet_network_identifier) < 0) {
ERRORF("Failed to parse network identifier UUID \"%s\"", optarg);
goto error;
}
break;
case 'p':
res->pidfile = strdup(optarg);
break;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ struct cli_options *cli_options_parse(int argc, char *argv[]) {
goto error;
}
if (res->vmnet_gateway == NULL) {
if (res->vmnet_mode != VMNET_BRIDGED_MODE) {
if (res->vmnet_mode != VMNET_BRIDGED_MODE && res->vmnet_mode != VMNET_HOST_MODE) {
WARN("--vmnet-gateway=IP should be explicitly specified to "
"avoid conflicting with other applications");
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions cli.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ struct cli_options {
char *vmnet_mask;
// --vmnet-interface-id, corresponds to vmnet_interface_id_key
uuid_t vmnet_interface_id;
// --vmnet-network-identifier, corresponds to vmnet_network_identifier_key
uuid_t vmnet_network_identifier;
// --vmnet-nat66-prefix, corresponds to vmnet_nat66_prefix_key
char *vmnet_nat66_prefix;
// -p, --pidfile; writes pidfile using permissions of socket_vmnet
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions main.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -230,6 +230,11 @@ static interface_ref start(struct state *state, struct cli_options *cliopt) {
INFOF("Using network interface \"%s\"", cliopt->vmnet_interface);
xpc_dictionary_set_string(dict, vmnet_shared_interface_name_key, cliopt->vmnet_interface);
}

if (!uuid_is_null(cliopt->vmnet_network_identifier)) {
xpc_dictionary_set_uuid(dict, vmnet_network_identifier_key, cliopt->vmnet_network_identifier);
}

if (cliopt->vmnet_gateway != NULL) {
xpc_dictionary_set_string(dict, vmnet_start_address_key, cliopt->vmnet_gateway);
xpc_dictionary_set_string(dict, vmnet_end_address_key, cliopt->vmnet_dhcp_end);
Expand Down