feat(jest-circus, jest-jasmine2): Add support for async function in setupFilesAfterEnv

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 - `[jest-circus, jest-cli, jest-config]` Add `waitNextEventLoopTurnForUnhandledRejectionEvents` flag to minimise performance impact of correct detection of unhandled promise rejections introduced in [#14315](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14315) ([#14681](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14681))
 - `[jest-circus]` Add a `waitBeforeRetry` option to `jest.retryTimes` ([#14738](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14738))
+- `[jest-circus, jest-jasmine2]` Allow `setupFilesAfterEnv` to export an async function ([#10962](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/issues/10962))
 - `[jest-config]` [**BREAKING**] Add `mts` and `cts` to default `moduleFileExtensions` config ([#14369](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/14369))
 - `[jest-config]` [**BREAKING**] Update `testMatch` and `testRegex` default option for supporting `mjs`, `cjs`, `mts`, and `cts` ([#14584](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14584))
 - `[jest-config]` Loads config file from provided path in `package.json` ([#14044](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/14044))

docs/Configuration.md

@@ -1665,6 +1665,12 @@ const config: Config = {
 export default config;
 ```
 
+:::tip
+
+If your setup script is a CJS module, it may export an async function. Jest will call the function and await its result. This might be useful to fetch some data asynchronously. If the file is an ESM module, simply use top-level await to achieve the same result.
+
+:::
+
 ### `showSeed` \[boolean]
 
 Default: `false`

e2e/__tests__/setupFilesAfterEnvConfig.test.ts

@@ -64,4 +64,48 @@ describe('setupFilesAfterEnv', () => {
     expect(result.json.testResults).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
   });
+
+  it('awaits async function returned from the setup file (jest-circus)', () => {
+    const pkgJson = {
+      jest: {
+        setupFilesAfterEnv: ['./setupAsyncFunction.js'],
+        testRunner: 'jest-circus',
+      },
+    };
+
+    writeFiles(DIR, {
+      'package.json': JSON.stringify(pkgJson, null, 2),
+    });
+
+    const result = runWithJson('setup-files-after-env-config', [
+      'setupAsyncFunction.test.js',
+    ]);
+
+    expect(result.json.numTotalTests).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.json.numPassedTests).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.json.testResults).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('awaits async function returned from the setup file (jest-jasmine2)', () => {
+    const pkgJson = {
+      jest: {
+        setupFilesAfterEnv: ['./setupAsyncFunction.js'],
+        testRunner: 'jest-jasmine2',
+      },
+    };
+
+    writeFiles(DIR, {
+      'package.json': JSON.stringify(pkgJson, null, 2),
+    });
+
+    const result = runWithJson('setup-files-after-env-config', [
+      'setupAsyncFunction.test.js',
+    ]);
+
+    expect(result.json.numTotalTests).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.json.numPassedTests).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.json.testResults).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
+  });
 });

e2e/setup-files-after-env-config/__tests__/setupAsyncFunction.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+describe('setupFilesAfterEnv', () => {
+  it('has waited for async function', () => {
+    expect(globalThis.afterEnvAsyncFunctionFinished).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

e2e/setup-files-after-env-config/setupAsyncFunction.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+globalThis.afterEnvAsyncFunctionFinished = false;
+
+module.exports = async () => {
+  await new Promise(resolve =>
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      globalThis.afterEnvAsyncFunctionFinished = true;
+      resolve();
+    }, 2000),
+  );
+};

packages/jest-circus/src/legacy-code-todo-rewrite/jestAdapter.ts

@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ const jestAdapter = async (
     if (esm) {
       await runtime.unstable_importModule(path);
     } else {
-      runtime.requireModule(path);
+      const setupFile = runtime.requireModule(path);
+      if (typeof setupFile === 'function') {
+        await setupFile();
+      }
     }
   }
   const setupAfterEnvEnd = Date.now();

packages/jest-jasmine2/src/index.ts

@@ -180,7 +180,10 @@ export default async function jasmine2(
     if (esm) {
       await runtime.unstable_importModule(path);
     } else {
-      runtime.requireModule(path);
+      const setupFile = runtime.requireModule(path);
+      if (typeof setupFile === 'function') {
+        await setupFile();
+      }
     }
   }