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Support Paraformer-zh in optimum-intel#1642

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padatta:add-paraformer-inference-model
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Support Paraformer-zh in optimum-intel#1642
padatta wants to merge 8 commits intohuggingface:mainfrom
padatta:add-paraformer-inference-model

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@padatta padatta commented Mar 20, 2026

Summary

This PR adds support for exporting Alibaba's Paraformer ASR model (funasr/paraformer-zh) to OpenVINO IR format with comprehensive INT8 quantization capabilities and full inference support.

Key Features

  • Full Paraformer model export to OpenVINO IR format (FP16)
  • INT8 full quantization with AISHELL-1 dataset calibration
  • GPU-compatible indexed operations using torch.where and index_fill_
  • Per-tensor activation quantization for optimal inference performance
  • Auto-detection of Paraformer models via characteristic files (am.mvn, config.yaml, tokens.json)
  • OpenVINO inference model (OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq) following the SpeechT5TTS pattern

Files Changed

Export Implementation

File Change
optimum/exporters/openvino/modeling_paraformer.py NEW - Complete export implementation (2118 lines)
optimum/exporters/openvino/__main__.py INT8 quantization pipeline with NNCF integration
optimum/commands/export/openvino.py CLI command updates for paraformer library support
optimum/intel/openvino/utils.py Added aishell-1 to predefined speech-to-text datasets
optimum/intel/utils/modeling_utils.py Paraformer model auto-detection

Inference Implementation

File Change
optimum/intel/openvino/modeling_speech2text.py NEW - Full inference implementation (847 lines)
optimum/intel/__init__.py Export OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq
optimum/intel/openvino/__init__.py Import from modeling_speech2text
optimum/intel/pipelines/accelerator_utils.py Add to ASR pipeline support
optimum/intel/utils/dummy_openvino_objects.py Add dummy object

Usage

Export Models

# FP16 Export
optimum-cli export openvino --trust-remote-code --model funasr/paraformer-zh ov_paraformer_fp16

# INT8 Full Quantization
optimum-cli export openvino --trust-remote-code --model funasr/paraformer-zh \
    --quant-mode int8 --dataset aishell-1 ov_paraformer_int8

Inference with OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq

from optimum.intel.openvino import OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq
import torch

Load model

model = OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
"ov_paraformer_int8/ov_models",
device="GPU"
)

Prepare inputs

speech = torch.randn(1, 100, 560) # [batch, time, features]
speech_lengths = torch.tensor([100], dtype=torch.int32)

Run inference

output = model(speech, speech_lengths)

Get results

token_ids = output.token_ids # Decoded token IDs
token_num = output.token_num # Number of valid tokens
logits = output.logits # Raw logits

@padatta padatta changed the title Add paraformer inference model Support Paraformer-zh to optimum-intel Mar 20, 2026
@padatta padatta changed the title Support Paraformer-zh to optimum-intel Support Paraformer-zh in optimum-intel Mar 20, 2026
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@rkazants rkazants requested review from openvino-agent and removed request for openvino-agent March 20, 2026 11:42
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Please add tests,
openvino.py, main.py should not be changed. Please check what files are changed when adding new models support in other PRs.
Thanks

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Pull request overview

This PR introduces Paraformer (funasr/paraformer-zh) support in optimum-intel’s OpenVINO workflow, covering model auto-detection, export to OpenVINO IR, optional INT8 quantization, and a new OpenVINO inference wrapper class.

Changes:

  • Add Paraformer auto-detection and pipeline registration for ASR.
  • Implement Paraformer OpenVINO export path (including INT8 quantization flow).
  • Add a new OpenVINO inference implementation OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 10 out of 10 changed files in this pull request and generated 10 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
optimum/intel/utils/modeling_utils.py Detect Paraformer models via presence of am.mvn.
optimum/intel/utils/dummy_openvino_objects.py Add dummy OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq for missing OpenVINO backend.
optimum/intel/pipelines/accelerator_utils.py Register Paraformer class under ASR task mapping.
optimum/intel/openvino/utils.py Add aishell-1 dataset marker and adjust predefined dataset metadata.
optimum/intel/openvino/modeling_speech2text.py New Paraformer OpenVINO inference wrapper and component classes.
optimum/intel/openvino/__init__.py Export OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq from OpenVINO package.
optimum/intel/__init__.py Export OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq from top-level package.
optimum/exporters/openvino/modeling_paraformer.py New Paraformer Torch/TorchScript export implementation used by OpenVINO conversion.
optimum/exporters/openvino/__main__.py Add Paraformer-specific export + quantization handling into main_export and task inference.
optimum/commands/export/openvino.py Skip _main_quantize for Paraformer since quantization is handled during export.

💡 Add Copilot custom instructions for smarter, more guided reviews. Learn how to get started.

if ov_config is not None and ov_config.quantization_config is not None:
import nncf
import numpy as np
import librosa
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Paraformer INT8 quantization imports librosa unconditionally inside the quantization branch. librosa is not a declared runtime dependency, so --quant-mode int8 --dataset aishell-1 will crash with ModuleNotFoundError in standard installs. Either switch to the existing datasets-based audio loading used elsewhere in the repo, or wrap the import in a try/except and raise a targeted error telling users which extra to install.

Suggested change
import librosa
try:
import librosa
except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
if exc.name == "librosa":
raise RuntimeError(
"INT8 quantization for Paraformer requires the optional 'librosa' dependency for "
"audio feature extraction. Please install it with `pip install librosa` or install "
"the appropriate audio extra for this package."
) from exc
raise

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Comment on lines +76 to +84
def __int__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
pass

# Copied from https://github.com/modelscope/FunASR/blob/main/funasr/models/transformer/embedding.py#L383 (Apache 2.0)
class SinusoidalPositionEncoder(torch.nn.Module):
""" """

def __int__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
pass
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Both StreamSinusoidalPositionEncoder and SinusoidalPositionEncoder define __int__ instead of __init__, so their constructors will never run. If these classes are expected to initialize any state (e.g., dropout), it will silently be skipped. Rename __int__ to __init__ (or remove the method entirely if no initialization is needed).

Suggested change
def __int__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
pass
# Copied from https://github.com/modelscope/FunASR/blob/main/funasr/models/transformer/embedding.py#L383 (Apache 2.0)
class SinusoidalPositionEncoder(torch.nn.Module):
""" """
def __int__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
pass
def __init__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
super().__init__()
# Copied from https://github.com/modelscope/FunASR/blob/main/funasr/models/transformer/embedding.py#L383 (Apache 2.0)
class SinusoidalPositionEncoder(torch.nn.Module):
""" """
def __init__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
super().__init__()

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Comment on lines +321 to +339
if lora_list is not None:
if "o" in lora_list:
self.linear_out = lora.Linear(
n_feat, n_feat, r=lora_rank, lora_alpha=lora_alpha, lora_dropout=lora_dropout
)
else:
self.linear_out = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
lora_qkv_list = ["q" in lora_list, "k" in lora_list, "v" in lora_list]
if lora_qkv_list == [False, False, False]:
self.linear_q_k_v = nn.Linear(in_feat, n_feat * 3)
else:
self.linear_q_k_v = lora.MergedLinear(
in_feat,
n_feat * 3,
r=lora_rank,
lora_alpha=lora_alpha,
lora_dropout=lora_dropout,
enable_lora=lora_qkv_list,
)
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lora.Linear / lora.MergedLinear is referenced when lora_list is not None, but lora is never imported/defined in this module. This will raise NameError for configs that enable LoRA. Add the missing import (or gate the LoRA branch behind an availability check with a clear error).

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Comment on lines +256 to +261

inputs = {
"encoder_out": self._prepare_input(encoder_out),
"encoder_out_lens": self._prepare_input(mask),
}

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OVParaformerPredictor.forward() builds an attention mask but feeds it into the input named "encoder_out_lens", while also hard-coding input names ("encoder_out", "encoder_out_lens"). This is very likely to mismatch the exported predictor IR inputs (which typically follow the TorchScript arg names, e.g. hidden/mask) and will break component-based inference. Use the discovered self.input_names (or positional indices) to map encoder_out and the computed mask to the actual OpenVINO input names.

Suggested change
inputs = {
"encoder_out": self._prepare_input(encoder_out),
"encoder_out_lens": self._prepare_input(mask),
}
# Map encoder_out and mask to actual OV input names using discovered input_names
inputs = {}
if len(self.input_names) > 0:
inputs[self.input_names[0]] = self._prepare_input(encoder_out)
if len(self.input_names) > 1:
inputs[self.input_names[1]] = self._prepare_input(mask)

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Comment on lines 160 to 168
PREDEFINED_SD_DATASETS = {
"conceptual_captions": {
"id": "google-research-datasets/conceptual_captions",
"split": "train",
"prompt_column_name": "caption",
"streaming": True,
},
"conceptual_captions": {"split": "train", "prompt_column_name": "caption", "streaming": True},
"laion/220k-GPT4Vision-captions-from-LIVIS": {
"id": "laion/220k-GPT4Vision-captions-from-LIVIS",
"split": "train",
"prompt_column_name": "caption",
"streaming": True,
},
"laion/filtered-wit": {
"id": "laion/filtered-wit",
"split": "train",
"prompt_column_name": "caption",
"streaming": True,
},
"laion/filtered-wit": {"split": "train", "prompt_column_name": "caption", "streaming": True},
}
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PREDEFINED_SD_DATASETS entries no longer include an id, but the quantization pipeline expects dataset_metadata["id"] (see optimum/intel/openvino/quantization.py). This will raise a KeyError when quantizing diffusion pipelines. Add the missing id back for each predefined SD dataset (or update the quantization code to handle missing ids consistently).

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)
raise ValueError(
f"Asked to export a {model_type} model for the task {task}{autodetected_message}, but the Optimum OpenVINO exporter only supports the tasks {', '.join(model_tasks.keys())} for {model_type}. Please use a supported task. Please open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-intel/issues if you would like the task {task} to be supported in the OpenVINO export for {model_type}."
f"Asked to export a {model_type} model for the task {task}{autodetected_message}, but the Optimum OpenVINO exporter only supports the tasks {', '.join(model_tasks.keys())} for {model_type}. Please use a supported task. Please open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/issues if you would like the task {task} to be supported in the ONNX export for {model_type}."
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The raised ValueError message mentions the optimum repo and "ONNX export", but this codepath is in the OpenVINO exporter and other messages in this file point users to huggingface/optimum-intel and OpenVINO export. Update this message to consistently reference the correct repository and exporter to avoid confusing users.

Suggested change
f"Asked to export a {model_type} model for the task {task}{autodetected_message}, but the Optimum OpenVINO exporter only supports the tasks {', '.join(model_tasks.keys())} for {model_type}. Please use a supported task. Please open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/issues if you would like the task {task} to be supported in the ONNX export for {model_type}."
f"Asked to export a {model_type} model for the task {task}{autodetected_message}, but the Optimum OpenVINO exporter only supports the tasks {', '.join(model_tasks.keys())} for {model_type}. Please use a supported task. Please open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-intel/issues if you would like the task {task} to be supported in the OpenVINO export for {model_type}."

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import os
import json
import copy
from omegaconf import OmegaConf, DictConfig, ListConfig
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This module hard-depends on omegaconf, but omegaconf is not listed in install_requires/extras. As-is, Paraformer export will fail at import time with ModuleNotFoundError. Either add omegaconf to the appropriate extra (and ensure the exporter only imports this module when that extra is installed), or remove the dependency by using standard YAML/JSON parsing.

Suggested change
from omegaconf import OmegaConf, DictConfig, ListConfig
try:
from omegaconf import OmegaConf, DictConfig, ListConfig
_OMEGACONF_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - optional dependency
OmegaConf = None # type: ignore[assignment]
DictConfig = None # type: ignore[assignment]
ListConfig = None # type: ignore[assignment]
_OMEGACONF_AVAILABLE = False

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Comment on lines +29 to +33
from openvino import CompiledModel, Core, Model
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from huggingface_hub.constants import HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE
from transformers import AutoConfig, PretrainedConfig, GenerationConfig
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There are unused imports (hf_hub_download, GenerationConfig, and Model), which will trigger Ruff F401 failures and increase import time. Remove them or use them as intended (e.g., implement Hub downloading if planned).

Suggested change
from openvino import CompiledModel, Core, Model
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from huggingface_hub.constants import HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE
from transformers import AutoConfig, PretrainedConfig, GenerationConfig
from openvino import CompiledModel, Core
import torch
from huggingface_hub.constants import HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE
from transformers import AutoConfig, PretrainedConfig

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Comment on lines 88 to 92
"audio-classification": (OVModelForAudioClassification,),
"audio-frame-classification": (OVModelForAudioFrameClassification,),
"audio-xvector": (OVModelForAudioXVector,),
"automatic-speech-recognition": (OVModelForCTC, OVModelForSpeechSeq2Seq),
"automatic-speech-recognition": (OVModelForCTC, OVModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq),
"feature-extraction": (OVModelForFeatureExtraction,),
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OV_TASKS_MAPPING["automatic-speech-recognition"] now includes OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq, but get_openvino_model_class() only ever returns index 0 (CTC) or index 1 (seq2seq). As a result, Paraformer will never be auto-selected by pipelines for ASR. Either update the selection logic to detect Paraformer models (e.g., via library_name/characteristic files) and return the Paraformer class, or remove it from the mapping to avoid a misleading entry.

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@padatta padatta force-pushed the add-paraformer-inference-model branch from 81b9c35 to d528b3c Compare March 20, 2026 16:15
This adds comprehensive support for Alibaba's Paraformer automatic speech
recognition model in optimum-intel without modifying core export files.

Inference Support:
- Add OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq class for inference with OpenVINO
- Support for single model and component-based architectures
- CPU/GPU support with dynamic device switching
- FP32/FP16/INT8 model support with automatic format detection
- Includes encoder, predictor, and decoder components

Export Support:
- Add modeling_paraformer.py for Paraformer model export to OpenVINO
- Add standalone export_paraformer.py script (independent of main export pipeline)
- Support torchscript conversion for model export
- Copy model parameter files (am.mvn, config.yaml, tokens.json, etc.)
- Filter streaming-specific encoder parameters for compatibility
- Conditional import to avoid omegaconf dependency for non-paraformer use
- Auto-detect paraformer library from model files (am.mvn, config.yaml, tokens.json)

Pipeline Integration:
- Add OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq to accelerator_utils.py
- Add to OV_TASKS_MAPPING for automatic-speech-recognition task
- Add detection logic in get_openvino_model_class for Paraformer models

Testing:
- Add comprehensive test suite with 10 test cases (all passing)
- Tests cover model loading, inference, batch processing, save/load
- Tests for numpy input, generate API, and model properties

Note: This implementation does NOT modify __main__.py or openvino.py.
Export is available via the standalone export_paraformer.py script:
  python -m optimum.exporters.openvino.export_paraformer --model <path> --output <dir>
@padatta padatta force-pushed the add-paraformer-inference-model branch from d528b3c to 30f81d9 Compare March 20, 2026 16:26
padatta added 6 commits March 23, 2026 11:11
This commit introduces a plugin-based approach for Paraformer model export
that does NOT require modifications to __main__.py or openvino.py.

Key changes:
- Added paraformer_plugin.py with:
  - ParaformerConfig: Transformers-compatible config class
  - ParaformerForASR: Model wrapper for FunASR models
  - ParaformerOnnxConfig: Export configuration
  - TasksManager registration for 'paraformer' library
  - Automatic monkey-patching of main_export to detect Paraformer models

- Modified model_configs.py to import the plugin at startup

Usage:
  optimum-cli export openvino --model funasr/paraformer-zh --weight-format fp16 output_dir
  optimum-cli export openvino --model funasr/paraformer-zh --weight-format int8 output_dir

Both FP16 and INT8 exports tested successfully with inference verification.
- Add AISHELL-1 to PREDEFINED_SPEECH_TO_TEXT_DATASETS in utils.py
- Add patch_main_quantize to skip Paraformer in _main_quantize step
- Enable INT8 weight compression export via optimum-cli
- Add debug logging to paraformer_plugin
- Tested INT8 export and GPU inference successfully
- Add Model to openvino imports to fix NameError
- Fixes: NameError: name 'Model' is not defined
- Add both AISHELL-1 and aishell-1 to support case variations
- Allows users to use --dataset aishell-1 (lowercase)
- Implement full INT8 quantization (weights + activations) using nncf.quantize()
- Support --quant-mode int8 --dataset aishell-1 for calibration-based quantization
- Use per-tensor quantization for activations (supports dynamic shapes)
- Generate calibration samples from example audio with noise augmentation
- Save model to ov_models/ subdirectory (matching optimum-intel structure)
- Use correct tensor name 'speech.1' for calibration data
- Pass ov_config to export function for quantization settings
- Achieves same performance as direct __main__.py implementation
- Add ParaformerModelPatcher in model_patcher.py following ModelPatcher pattern
- Add ParaformerDummyAudioInputGenerator for speech/speech_lengths inputs
- Add ParaformerOpenVINOConfig with @register_in_tasks_manager decorator
- Add transformers-compatible wrappers in modeling_paraformer.py:
  - ParaformerConfig: transformers-compatible configuration
  - ParaformerForASR: transformers-compatible model wrapper
  - _load_paraformer_model: TasksManager loader function
- Register paraformer library with TasksManager for non-standard library support
- Keep paraformer_plugin import for main_export hooking (required for FunASR library)

Tested:
- FP16 export: Working (824MB model)
- INT8 export with AISHELL-1 dataset: Working (210MB model)
- INT8 latency on Intel Arc iGPU: ~38.7ms median
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padatta commented Mar 23, 2026

Please add tests, openvino.py, main.py should not be changed. Please check what files are changed when adding new models support in other PRs. Thanks

Please add tests, openvino.py, main.py should not be changed. Please check what files are changed when adding new models support in other PRs. Thanks

I’ve added tests for the Paraformer model and refactored the export logic. There are no changes to main.py or openvino.py, and the implementation follows the same conventions used for the other models.
Please review the changes and let me know if any additional updates are needed.

- Add paraformer model entry to MODEL_NAMES in utils_tests.py (using funasr/paraformer-zh)
- Add paraformer INT8 quantization expectations (268 quantized nodes)
- Add OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq import to test_export.py
- Add paraformer to SUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURES in test_export.py
- Add OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq import to test_exporters_cli.py
- Add automatic-speech-recognition task for paraformer in test_exporters_cli.py

Verified:
- Export via optimum-cli works correctly
- Model loading with OVParaformerForSpeechSeq2Seq succeeds
- Inference produces expected output shapes
@padatta padatta requested a review from rkazants March 24, 2026 04:59
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