Bumb Go version 1.23 and dependencies to address vulnerabilities

[renannoliveira]

Scanned through Wiz

Library vulnerabilities:

• Name: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3, Version: 3.0.3, Path: /usr/bin/consul-template
  
  CVE-2025-27144, Severity: MEDIUM, Source: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78
      Fixed version: 3.0.4
  

• Name: golang.org/x/crypto, Version: 0.32.0, Path: /usr/bin/consul-template
  
    CVE-2025-22869, Severity: HIGH, Source: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hcg3-q754-cr77
        Fixed version: 0.35.0
  

• Name: golang.org/x/net, Version: 0.34.0, Path: /usr/bin/consul-template
  
    CVE-2025-22870, Severity: MEDIUM, Source: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qxp5-gwg8-xv66
        Fixed version: 0.36.0
    CVE-2025-22872, Severity: MEDIUM, Source: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vvgc-356p-c3xw
        Fixed version: 0.38.0
  

[hashicorp-cla-app]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[thevilledev]

This was done in #2061 and released in consul-template v0.41.0