Implement EIP-2935 Block Hash History #4938
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This PR implements the EIP-2935 specification to add block hash history window. The enhancement addresses a significant limitation where only recent block hashes were accessible, hindering the development of applications requiring access to older block data. The implementation introduces a new ring buffer storage mechanism that efficiently stores block hashes using modulo-based indexing. When the Prague fork activates, the system automatically populates the entire history buffer with available block hashes, providing seamless access to much older block information. The storage uses a dedicated contract address and maintains backward compatibility while extending the accessible history by 32x.
This enhancement significantly improves functionalities by providing access to historical block states that were previously inaccessible. The implementation follows the EIP-2935 specification exactly, ensuring compatibility with existing tooling and standards while opening new possibilities for blockchain applications that require historical data access.