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feat: enable icf to reduce binary size#1593

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xushiwei merged 1 commit intogoplus:mainfrom
zhouguangyuan0718:main_icf
Feb 4, 2026
Merged

feat: enable icf to reduce binary size#1593
xushiwei merged 1 commit intogoplus:mainfrom
zhouguangyuan0718:main_icf

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@zhouguangyuan0718
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@zhouguangyuan0718 zhouguangyuan0718 commented Jan 29, 2026

Try to enable icf option for lld.

Using icf, address-insensitive symbols with the same content can be folded into one.

The "hello world" case on linux-amd64:

code rodata data bss flash ram
no icf 1193686 41199 153040 27499 1387925 180539
icf 1193686 39286 153040 27499 1386012 180539
diff - -1913 - - -1319 -

Case "llgo/_demo/embed/esp32/rt/main.go" on esp32:

code rodata data bss flash ram
no icf 31031 3553 276 876 34860 1152
icf 30823 3545 276 876 34644 1152
diff -208 -8 - - -216 -

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Summary of Changes

Hello @zhouguangyuan0718, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request implements a feature to optimize the size of generated binaries by enabling Identical Code Folding (ICF) during the linking process. This optimization is achieved by consistently applying the --icf=safe linker flag across both the core cross-compilation configuration and the specific riscv-basic target, aiming to produce more compact executables.

Highlights

  • Binary Size Reduction: Enabled Identical Code Folding (ICF) by adding the --icf=safe linker flag to reduce the size of compiled binaries.
  • Cross-Compilation Configuration: Integrated the --icf=safe flag into the lld linker options within the general cross-compilation setup.
  • RISC-V Target Specifics: Applied the --icf=safe flag specifically to the ldflags for the riscv-basic target.

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Code Review

This pull request aims to reduce binary size by enabling Identical Code Folding (ICF) with the --icf=safe linker flag. The change is correctly implemented for native Unix builds in internal/crosscompile/crosscompile.go. However, the modification to targets/riscv-basic.json introduces a build-breaking bug because the linker flags are not correctly formatted to be passed through the compiler driver. I have left a critical review comment with a suggested fix. This is a valuable optimization once the issue is addressed.

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codecov bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 91.07%. Comparing base (5899edf) to head (217e8a9).
⚠️ Report is 10 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1593      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   91.01%   91.07%   +0.05%     
==========================================
  Files          45       45              
  Lines       11971    11982      +11     
==========================================
+ Hits        10896    10913      +17     
+ Misses        899      893       -6     
  Partials      176      176              

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@zhouguangyuan0718 zhouguangyuan0718 marked this pull request as ready for review February 2, 2026 15:32
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xgopilot bot commented Feb 2, 2026

Code Review Summary

This PR enables ICF (Identical Code Folding) via --icf=safe to reduce binary size. The approach is sound and the safe mode is the correct choice for preserving function pointer uniqueness.

Strengths:

  • Using --icf=safe (not --icf=all) correctly preserves semantics for code relying on function pointer identity
  • Size reductions are reasonable for the demonstrated cases
  • WebAssembly targets are correctly excluded via the Use() function guard at line 662

Minor suggestions:

  • Consider adding a brief comment in the Unix case (line 283-284) explaining ICF, similar to the comment at line 490

Using icf, address-insensitive symbols with the same content can be folded into one.

The "hello world" case on linux-amd64:
| icf |   code  rodata    data     bss |   flash     ram | module
|-----|------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------------
| no  |1193686   41199  153040   27499 | 1387925  180539 | total
| yes |1193686   39286  153040   27499 | 1386012  180539 | total

Case "llgo/_demo/embed/esp32/rt/main.go" on esp32:
| icf |   code  rodata    data     bss |   flash     ram | module
|-----|------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------------
| no  |  31031    3553     276     876 |   34860    1152 | total
| yes |  30823    3545     276     876 |   34644    1152 | total

Signed-off-by: ZhouGuangyuan <[email protected]>
@xushiwei xushiwei merged commit 8801b66 into goplus:main Feb 4, 2026
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