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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -105,19 +105,75 @@ interface Response {
/**
* Commit the transaction.
*
* <p>Example of committing a transaction
* <pre> {@code
* // create an entity
* KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
* Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
* Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling commit()").build();
*
* // add the entity and commit
* Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
* try {
* txn.put(entity);
* txn.commit();
* } catch (DatastoreException ex) {
* // handle exception
* }
* }</pre>
*
* @throws DatastoreException if could not commit the transaction or if no longer active
*/
Response commit();

/**
* Rollback the transaction.
*
* <p>Example of rolling back a Transaction
* <pre> {@code
* // create an entity
* KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
* Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
* Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling active()").build();
*
* // add the entity and rollback
* Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
* txn.put(entity);
* txn.rollback();
* // calling txn.commit() now would fail
* }</pre>
*
* @throws DatastoreException if transaction was already committed
*/
void rollback();

/**
* Returns {@code true} if the transaction is still active (was not committed or rolledback).
*
* <p>Example of verifying if a Transaction is active
* <pre> {@code
* // create an entity
* KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
* Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
* Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling active()").build();
*
* // create a transaction
* Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
* // calling txn.active() now would return true
* try {
* // add the entity and commit
* txn.put(entity);
* txn.commit();
* } finally {
* // if committing succeeded
* // then txn.active() will be false
* if (txn.active()) {
* // otherwise it's true and we need to rollback
* txn.rollback();
* }
* }
* }</pre>
*
*/
@Override
boolean active();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

/*
* EDITING INSTRUCTIONS
* This file is referenced in Transaction's javadoc. Any change to this file should be reflected in
* Transaction's javadoc.
*/

package com.google.cloud.examples.datastore.snippets;

import com.google.cloud.datastore.Datastore;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.DatastoreException;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Entity;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Key;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.KeyFactory;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Transaction;

/**
* This class contains a number of snippets for the {@link Transaction} interface.
*/
public class TransactionSnippets {

private final Transaction transaction;

public TransactionSnippets(Transaction transaction) {
this.transaction = transaction;
}

/**
* Example of committing a transaction
*/
// [TARGET commit()]
public Key commitTransaction() {
Datastore datastore = transaction.datastore();
// [START commitTransaction]
// create an entity
KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling commit()").build();

// add the entity and commit
Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
try {
txn.put(entity);
txn.commit();
} catch (DatastoreException ex) {
// handle exception
}
// [END commitTransaction]
return key;
}

/**
* Example of rolling back a Transaction
*/
// [TARGET rollback()]
public Key rollbackTransaction() {
Datastore datastore = transaction.datastore();
// [START rollbackTransaction]
// create an entity
KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling active()").build();

// add the entity and rollback
Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
txn.put(entity);
txn.rollback();
// calling txn.commit() now would fail
// [END rollbackTransaction]
return key;
}

/**
* Example of verifying if a Transaction is active
*/
// [TARGET active()]
public Key activeTransaction() {
Datastore datastore = transaction.datastore();
// [START activeTransaction]
// create an entity
KeyFactory keyFactory = datastore.newKeyFactory().kind("someKind");
Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey());
Entity entity = Entity.builder(key).set("description", "calling active()").build();

// create a transaction
Transaction txn = datastore.newTransaction();
// calling txn.active() now would return true
try {
// add the entity and commit
txn.put(entity);
txn.commit();
} finally {
// if committing succeeded
// then txn.active() will be false
if (txn.active()) {
// otherwise it's true and we need to rollback
txn.rollback();
}
}
// [END activeTransaction]
return key;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.google.cloud.examples.datastore.snippets;

import com.google.cloud.datastore.Datastore;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.DatastoreOptions;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Entity;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Key;
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Transaction;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ITTransactionSnippets {

private static Datastore datastore;
private static Transaction transaction;
private static TransactionSnippets transactionSnippets;

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
datastore = DatastoreOptions.defaultInstance().service();
transaction = datastore.newTransaction();
transactionSnippets = new TransactionSnippets(transaction);
}

@Test
public void testCommitTransaction() {
Key key = transactionSnippets.commitTransaction();
Entity result = datastore.get(key);
assertNotNull(result);
datastore.delete(key);
}

@Test
public void testRollbackTransaction() {
Key key = transactionSnippets.rollbackTransaction();
Entity result = datastore.get(key);
assertNull(result);
if (result != null) {
datastore.delete(key);
}
}

@Test
public void testActiveTransaction() {
Key key = transactionSnippets.activeTransaction();
Entity result = datastore.get(key);
assertNotNull(result);
datastore.delete(key);
}
}