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Fortune's conjecture on Fortunate numbers #3688

@franzhusch

Description

@franzhusch

What is the conjecture

A Fortunate number is the smallest integer $m > 1$ such that $pr_n + m$ is prime, where $pr_n$ denotes the primorial (the product of the first $n$ prime numbers).

Fortune's conjecture states that no Fortunate number is composite, equivalently, that every Fortunate number is prime.

(This description may contain subtle errors especially on more complex problems; for exact details, refer to the sources.)

Sources:

Prerequisites needed

Formalizability Rating: 1/5 (0 is best) (as of 2026-04-03)

Building blocks (1-3; from search results):

  • Nat.Prime and Prime predicate (Mathlib.Algebra.Prime.Defs)
  • primorial function (Mathlib.NumberTheory.Primorial)
  • Standard arithmetic on natural numbers

Missing pieces (exactly 2; unclear/absent from search results):

  • Definition of fortunate_number : ℕ → ℕ as the smallest m > 1 such that primorial n + m is prime
  • Lemma relating primality of individual Fortunate numbers to the conjecture statement

Rating justification (1-2 sentences): The core building blocks (primorial and prime predicates) exist in Mathlib, requiring only a straightforward definition of the fortunate_number function. The conjecture statement can be formulated immediately using existing Mathlib definitions.

AMS categories

  • ams-11

Choose either option

  • I plan on adding this conjecture to the repository
  • This issue is up for grabs: I would like to see this conjecture added by somebody else

This issue was generated by an AI agent and reviewed by me.

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