Set HTTP client breadcrumbs log level based on response status code

[cleptric]

Description

We should align the log level for HTTP client requests and make sure we set appropriate levels based on the response status code.

2xx - 3xx should be info
5xx should be error
4xx should be warning

Stakeholder(s)

@lforst @cleptric

SDKs

## SDKs
- [x] JavaScript SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/issues/13359
- [x] Laravel SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-laravel/pull/940
- [x] PHP SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-php/pull/1773
- [x] Java SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/issues/3716
- [x] Android SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/issues/3716
- [x] Electron SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-electron/pull/1070
- [x] Ruby SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-ruby/pull/2549
- [x] Python SDK https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/issues/4000
- [x] React Native SDK - Released in https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-react-native/releases/tag/6.0.0
- [x] Kotlin Multiplatform SDK depends on native SDKs
- [x] ~~Native SDK~~ only manual breadcrumbs
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/issues/4776
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-dart/issues/2689
- [ ] Go SDK
- [ ] Symfony SDK
- [ ] Elixir SDK
- [ ] Rust SDK
- [ ] .NET SDK
- [ ] Unity SDK
- [ ] Unreal SDK
- [ ] PowerShell SDK
- [ ] Capacitor SDK
- [ ] Cordova SDK

[lforst]

@cleptric would it make sense to put 4xx as error too? Is there a deeper thought putting it as warn?