Order Page: Card image when using Stripe Payments not showing

[mariobehling]

The should be a small card image when users pay with Stripe. It is missing.

[KKVANONYMOUS]

@mariobehling I want to work on this

[KKVANONYMOUS]

@mariobehling I was unable to reproduce the issue, since I'm new to the platform, so can you please explain me how were you able to do that?

[snitin315]

Create an event -> enable payment by stripe -> buy a ticket -> pay via stripe -> See Error