[9.2] (backport #12168) updatecli: no submodules and remove 7.17 filter if using filter-branches

[mergify]

What does this PR do?

• 7.17 branch does not exist, therefore filter-branches is enough
• submodules are not required for some of the updatecli pipelines.

Why is it important?

Tidy up things

Checklist

• I have read and understood the pull request guidelines of this project.
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added an entry in ./changelog/fragments using the changelog tool
• I have added an integration test or an E2E test

Disruptive User Impact

How to test this PR locally

Related issues

Questions to ask yourself

• How are we going to support this in production?
• How are we going to measure its adoption?
• How are we going to debug this?
• What are the metrics I should take care of?
• ...

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #12168 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 9159bd2 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/9.2/pr-12168
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/9.2'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 9159bd2c2.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   .ci/updatecli/updatecli-bump-edot.yml
	modified:   .ci/updatecli/updatecli-bump-golang.yml
	modified:   .ci/updatecli/updatecli-bump-vm-images.yml
	modified:   .github/workflows/bump-agent-versions.yml

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   .github/workflows/bump-beats-version.yml
	both modified:   .github/workflows/bump-edot-images.yml
	both modified:   .github/workflows/bump-golang.yml
	both modified:   .github/workflows/bump-vm-images.yml

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[v1v]

unrequired