Serialization of `ReadOnlyMemory<byte>` with `[JsonIgnore]` attribute in .NET 6 and .NET 7 RC1

[MartyIX]

Description

JsonSerializer.Serialize(..) method works differently in .NET 6 and in .NET 7 for ReadOnlyMemory<byte> property with [JsonIgnore] attribute.

Reproduction Steps

The issue can be reproduced using the following two files

JsonSerializerRepro.csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
		
	<!-- Works with .NET 6 -->
        <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
		
	<!-- Fails with .NET 7 -->
        <!--<TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>-->
        <ImplicitUsings>disable</ImplicitUsings>
        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Program.cs:

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace JsonSerializeRepro;

public static class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData = Array.Empty<byte>();
        InstallScriptRequest installScriptRequest = new(binaryData, upgrade: true);

        string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(installScriptRequest);
        Console.WriteLine(json);
    }
}

public class InstallScriptRequest
{
    [JsonIgnore]
    public int BinaryDataMaxSize => 1024 * 1024;

    [JsonIgnore]
    public ReadOnlyMemory<byte> BinaryData { get; set; }

    public bool Upgrade { get; }

    public InstallScriptRequest(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData, bool upgrade)
    {
        this.BinaryData = binaryData;
        this.Upgrade = upgrade;
    }
}

Expected behavior

When run as .NET 6 project, I get: {"Upgrade":true}

Actual behavior

When run as .NET 7 project (RC1), I get:

Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: The type 'System.ReadOnlySpan`1[System.Byte]' of property 'Span' on type 'System.ReadOnlyMemory`1[System.Byte]' is invalid for serialization or deserialization because it is a pointer type, is a ref struct, or contains generic parameters that have not been replaced by specific types.
   at System.Text.Json.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException_CannotSerializeInvalidType(Type typeToConvert, Type declaringType, MemberInfo memberInfo)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.CreateProperty(Type typeToConvert, MemberInfo memberInfo, JsonSerializerOptions options, Boolean shouldCheckForRequiredKeyword)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.CacheMember(Type typeToConvert, MemberInfo memberInfo, Boolean& propertyOrderSpecified, Dictionary`2& ignoredMembers, Boolean shouldCheckForRequiredKeyword)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.AddPropertiesAndParametersUsingReflection()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1..ctor(JsonConverter converter, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonConverter`1.CreateReflectionJsonTypeInfo(JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.DefaultJsonTypeInfoResolver.CreateJsonTypeInfo(Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.DefaultJsonTypeInfoResolver.GetTypeInfo(Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoNoCaching(Type type)
   at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoInternal(Type type, Boolean ensureConfigured, Boolean resolveIfMutable)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonPropertyInfo.Configure()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.InitializePropertyCache()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.Configure()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.<EnsureConfigured>g__ConfigureLocked|138_0()
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoInternal(Type type, Boolean ensureConfigured, Boolean resolveIfMutable)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.GetTypeInfo(JsonSerializerOptions options, Type inputType)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.GetTypeInfo[T](JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize[TValue](TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at JsonSerializeRepro.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\USER\JsonSerializeRepro\JsonSerializeRepro\Program.cs:line 14

Regression?

Maybe it's a regression. I'm not sure.

Known Workarounds

Implement custom JSON converter

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace JsonSerializeRepro;

public static class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData = Array.Empty<byte>();
        InstallScriptRequest installScriptRequest = new(binaryData, upgrade: true);

        JsonSerializerOptions serializationOptions = new();
        serializationOptions.Converters.Add(new InstallScriptRequestConverter());

        string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(installScriptRequest, serializationOptions);
        Console.WriteLine(json);
    }
}

public class InstallScriptRequestConverter : JsonConverter<InstallScriptRequest>
{
    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override InstallScriptRequest Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, InstallScriptRequest value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        writer.WriteStartObject();
        writer.WritePropertyName("upgrade");
        writer.WriteBooleanValue(value.Upgrade);
        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }
}

public class InstallScriptRequest
{
    /// <inheritdoc/>
    [JsonIgnore]
    public int BinaryDataMaxSize => 1024 * 1024;

    /// <summary>ZIP archive that contains the script package to install.</summary>
    [JsonIgnore]
    public ReadOnlyMemory<byte> BinaryData { get; set; }

    public bool Upgrade { get; }

    public InstallScriptRequest(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData, bool upgrade)
    {
        this.BinaryData = binaryData;
        this.Upgrade = upgrade;
    }
}

Configuration

Tested on Windows 11. However, I don't believe it's a platform-specific issue.

Other information

No response

Tagging subscribers to this area: @dotnet/area-system-text-json, @gregsdennis
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

Issue Details

---

Description

JsonSerializer.Serialize(..) method works differently in .NET 6 and in .NET 7 for ReadOnlyMemory<byte> property with [JsonIgnore] attribute.

Reproduction Steps

The issue can be reproduced using the following two files

JsonSerializerRepro.csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
		
	<!-- Works with .NET 6 -->
        <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
		
	<!-- Fails with .NET 7 -->
        <!--<TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>-->
        <ImplicitUsings>disable</ImplicitUsings>
        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Program.cs:

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace JsonSerializeRepro;

public static class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData = Array.Empty<byte>();
        InstallScriptRequest installScriptRequest = new(binaryData, upgrade: true);

        string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(installScriptRequest);
        Console.WriteLine(json);
    }
}

public class InstallScriptRequest
{
    /// <inheritdoc/>
    [JsonIgnore]
    public int BinaryDataMaxSize => 1024 * 1024;

    /// <summary>ZIP archive that contains the script package to install.</summary>
    [JsonIgnore]
    public ReadOnlyMemory<byte> BinaryData { get; set; }

    public bool Upgrade { get; }

    public InstallScriptRequest(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> binaryData, bool upgrade)
    {
        this.BinaryData = binaryData;
        this.Upgrade = upgrade;
    }
}

Expected behavior

When run as .NET 6 project, I get: {"Upgrade":true}

Actual behavior

When run as .NET 7 project (RC1), I get:

Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: The type 'System.ReadOnlySpan`1[System.Byte]' of property 'Span' on type 'System.ReadOnlyMemory`1[System.Byte]' is invalid for serialization or deserialization because it is a pointer type, is a ref struct, or contains generic parameters that have not been replaced by specific types.
   at System.Text.Json.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException_CannotSerializeInvalidType(Type typeToConvert, Type declaringType, MemberInfo memberInfo)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.CreateProperty(Type typeToConvert, MemberInfo memberInfo, JsonSerializerOptions options, Boolean shouldCheckForRequiredKeyword)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.CacheMember(Type typeToConvert, MemberInfo memberInfo, Boolean& propertyOrderSpecified, Dictionary`2& ignoredMembers, Boolean shouldCheckForRequiredKeyword)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1.AddPropertiesAndParametersUsingReflection()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.ReflectionJsonTypeInfo`1..ctor(JsonConverter converter, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonConverter`1.CreateReflectionJsonTypeInfo(JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.DefaultJsonTypeInfoResolver.CreateJsonTypeInfo(Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.DefaultJsonTypeInfoResolver.GetTypeInfo(Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoNoCaching(Type type)
   at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoInternal(Type type, Boolean ensureConfigured, Boolean resolveIfMutable)
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonPropertyInfo.Configure()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.InitializePropertyCache()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.Configure()
   at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo.<EnsureConfigured>g__ConfigureLocked|138_0()
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions.GetTypeInfoInternal(Type type, Boolean ensureConfigured, Boolean resolveIfMutable)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.GetTypeInfo(JsonSerializerOptions options, Type inputType)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.GetTypeInfo[T](JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize[TValue](TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
   at JsonSerializeRepro.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\USER\JsonSerializeRepro\JsonSerializeRepro\Program.cs:line 14

Regression?

Maybe it's a regression. I'm not sure.

Known Workarounds

No response

Configuration

Tested on Windows 11. However, I don't believe it's a platform-specific issue.

Other information

No response

Author:	MartyIX
Assignees:	-
Labels:	area-System.Text.Json, untriaged
Milestone:	-

[eiriktsarpalis]

I can reproduce -- root cause is infrastructural changes related to #63686, namely we're now eagerly computing type metadata even for properties that have been marked JsonIgnoreCondition.Always:

runtime/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/JsonPropertyInfo.cs

Line 302 in d520f57

_jsonTypeInfo ??= Options.GetTypeInfoInternal(PropertyType, ensureConfigured: false);

We should try to fix this in .NET 7 since it clearly breaks a common user workaround when dealing with unsupported property types.

In the meantime, a simpler workaround for the issue would be to register a dummy converter for ReadOnlyMemory:

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions { Converters = { new ReadOnlyMemoryConverter() } };
JsonSerializer.Serialize(installScriptRequest, options); // serializes as expected

public class ReadOnlyMemoryConverter : JsonConverter<ReadOnlyMemory<byte>>
{
    public override ReadOnlyMemory<byte> Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, ReadOnlyMemory<byte> value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        => throw new NotImplementedException();
}

[eiriktsarpalis]

FWIW this is simply surfacing a deeper issue with how the metadata model is interpreting JsonIgnoreCondition.Always. For example, the same example transcribed to source gen fails both in .NET 6 and .NET 7 with a compile-time error:

JsonSerializer.Serialize(new MyPoco(), MyContext.Default.MyPoco);

[JsonSerializable(typeof(MyPoco))]
public partial class MyContext : JsonSerializerContext { }

public class MyPoco
{
    [JsonIgnore]
    public ReadOnlyMemory<byte> Memory { get; set; }
}

Severity	Code	Description	Project	File	Line	Suppression State
Error	CS0306	The type 'ReadOnlySpan<byte>' may not be used as a type argument	ConsoleApp1	C:\Users\eitsarpa\source\repos\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\System.Text.Json.SourceGeneration\System.Text.Json.SourceGeneration.JsonSourceGenerator\MyContext.ReadOnlySpanByte.g.cs	8	Active

Root cause is essentially the same -- the source generator is eagerly attempting to generate metadata for the type even though it is ignored by the user.

[krwq]

Seems we have checks preventing from throwing:
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionJsonTypeInfoOfT.cs#L178-L181

and

https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionJsonTypeInfoOfT.cs#L192

but we somehow ended up bypassing them

[eiriktsarpalis]

These checks specifically validate whether the property is a valid type argument (i.e. not a pointer, ref struct, etc) and suppressing custom converter factory exceptions, but nothing more. This wasn't changed in .NET 7, what did change is eager resolution of JsonTypeInfo for all configured JsonPropertyInfo, including those that are marked as ignored.