[9.0.2xx] Workaround for "MSB4166: Child node "1" exited prematurely for build check

eng/Versions.props

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <!-- Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license. See License.txt in the project root for full license information. -->
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <VersionPrefix>17.13.12</VersionPrefix>
+    <VersionPrefix>17.13.13</VersionPrefix>
     <DotNetFinalVersionKind>release</DotNetFinalVersionKind>
     <PackageValidationBaselineVersion>17.12.6</PackageValidationBaselineVersion>
     <AssemblyVersion>15.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>

src/Build/BackEnd/Components/Logging/LoggingService.cs

@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ internal enum LoggingServiceState
     /// </summary>
     internal partial class LoggingService : ILoggingService, INodePacketHandler
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value if BuildCheck is enabled. The presence of this flag influences the logging logic.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool _buildCheckEnabled;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The default maximum size for the logging event queue.
         /// </summary>
@@ -871,6 +876,8 @@ public void InitializeComponent(IBuildComponentHost buildComponentHost)
                 _serviceState = LoggingServiceState.Initialized;
 
                 _buildEngineDataRouter = (buildComponentHost.GetComponent(BuildComponentType.BuildCheckManagerProvider) as IBuildCheckManagerProvider)?.BuildEngineDataRouter;
+
+                _buildCheckEnabled = buildComponentHost.BuildParameters.IsBuildCheckEnabled;
             }
         }
 

src/Build/BackEnd/Components/Logging/LoggingServiceLogMethods.cs

@@ -615,10 +615,15 @@ public void LogProjectFinished(BuildEventContext projectBuildEventContext, strin
             buildEvent.BuildEventContext = projectBuildEventContext;
             ProcessLoggingEvent(buildEvent);
 
-            // PERF: Not using VerifyThrow to avoid boxing of projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId in the non-error case.
-            if (!_projectFileMap.TryRemove(projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId, out _))
+            // BuildCheck can still emit some LogBuildEvent(s) after ProjectFinishedEventArgs was reported.
+            // Due to GetAndVerifyProjectFileFromContext validation, these checks break the build.
+            if (!_buildCheckEnabled)
             {
-                ErrorUtilities.ThrowInternalError("ContextID {0} for project {1} should be in the ID-to-file mapping!", projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId, projectFile);
+                // PERF: Not using VerifyThrow to avoid boxing of projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId in the non-error case.
+                if (!_projectFileMap.TryRemove(projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId, out _))
+                {
+                    ErrorUtilities.ThrowInternalError("ContextID {0} for project {1} should be in the ID-to-file mapping!", projectBuildEventContext.ProjectContextId, projectFile);
+                }
             }
         }