Add limit to `DefaultFileStatisticsCache`

[alamb]

• part of [EPIC] Statistics Cache Improvements #19051

Also listing file statistics cache seems to not have any memory limit unlike metadata cache for example.

Is that by design , do you think we need to add similar limit for this cache too ?

Originally posted by @bharath-techie in #18971 (comment)

Basically the cache used in ListingTable comes from here:
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/81512da2b0aaa474f6c4ba205b05eea7b3095176/datafusion/core/src/datasource/listing_table_factory.rs#L188-L187

Which somewhat unobviously sets a DefaultFileStatisticsCache here
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/9f725d9c7064813cda0de0f87d115354b68d76e6/datafusion/catalog-listing/src/table.rs#L260-L259

The DefaultFileStatisticsCache has no limit:
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/7d8b8602ad1be2f61f6a8ebb253ace9d85304ea7/datafusion/execution/src/cache/cache_unit.rs#L41-L40

[alamb]

My suggestion would be to implement @nuno-faria 's ideas here: #18953 (comment)

And then once we had a real trait, add the ability to track memory used by Statistics and then use that measurement to implement a size limited cache

This would be similar in design to @BlakeOrth 's PR here

• Adds memory-bound DefaultListFilesCache #18855

I suggest a sequence of smaller PRs:

1. Add a method to statistics like Statistics::heap_size that reports the heap (allocation) size for statistics -- following the semantics of https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/b93fa52e47a83dff130709a6e80a4be5017dbf09/parquet/src/file/metadata/memory.rs#L35
2. Update the DefaultFileStatisticsCache to have a memory limit and use the heap_size from 1 to constrain the size
3. Add a config parameter , perhaps datafusion.runtime.statistics_cache_limit, similar to datafusion.runtime.metadata_cache_limit, and set the default statistics cache in

   datafusion/datafusion/execution/src/cache/cache_manager.rs

   Lines 140 to 141 in 71fcd03

   	let file_statistic_cache =
   	config.table_files_statistics_cache.as_ref().map(Arc::clone);

   (following the example of DefaultFilesMetadataCache)

[alamb]

It turns out @alchemist51 also pointed this out in

• https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18855/files#r2560294003

I didn't understand at first what was meant

A little bit side topic. @alamb was looking into other caches, didn't understand why DefaultFileStatisticsCache isn't memory bound yet. Do we want to do it incrementally?