Grayscale Jpeg encoding

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Encoder/L8ToYConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Encoder
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provides 8-bit lookup tables for converting from L8 to Y colorspace.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal unsafe struct L8ToYConverter
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The initialized <see cref="L8ToYConverter"/></returns>
+        public static L8ToYConverter Create()
+        {
+            L8ToYConverter converter = default;
+            return converter;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optimized method to allocates the correct y, cb, and cr values to the DCT blocks from the given r, g, b values.
+        /// </summary>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ConvertPixelInto(
+            int l,
+            ref Block8x8F yResult,
+            int i) => yResult[i] = l;
+
+        public void Convert(Span<L8> l8Span, ref Block8x8F yBlock)
+        {
+            ref L8 l8Start = ref l8Span[0];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+            {
+                ref L8 c = ref Unsafe.Add(ref l8Start, i);
+
+                this.ConvertPixelInto(
+                    c.PackedValue,
+                    ref yBlock,
+                    i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Encoder/LuminanceForwardConverter{TPixel}.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Encoder
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// On-stack worker struct to efficiently encapsulate the TPixel -> L8 -> Y conversion chain of 8x8 pixel blocks.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel type to work on</typeparam>
+    internal ref struct LuminanceForwardConverter<TPixel>
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The Y component
+        /// </summary>
+        public Block8x8F Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The converter
+        /// </summary>
+        private L8ToYConverter converter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Temporal 8x8 block to hold TPixel data
+        /// </summary>
+        private GenericBlock8x8<TPixel> pixelBlock;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Temporal RGB block
+        /// </summary>
+        private GenericBlock8x8<L8> l8Block;
+
+        public static LuminanceForwardConverter<TPixel> Create()
+        {
+            var result = default(LuminanceForwardConverter<TPixel>);
+            result.converter = L8ToYConverter.Create();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a 8x8 image area inside 'pixels' at position (x,y) placing the result members of the structure (<see cref="Y"/>)
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Convert(ImageFrame<TPixel> frame, int x, int y, ref RowOctet<TPixel> currentRows)
+        {
+            this.pixelBlock.LoadAndStretchEdges(frame.PixelBuffer, x, y, ref currentRows);
+
+            Span<L8> l8Span = this.l8Block.AsSpanUnsafe();
+            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.ToL8(frame.GetConfiguration(), this.pixelBlock.AsSpanUnsafe(), l8Span);
+
+            ref Block8x8F yBlock = ref this.Y;
+
+            this.converter.Convert(l8Span, ref yBlock);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/IJpegEncoderOptions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
@@ -20,5 +20,10 @@ internal interface IJpegEncoderOptions
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The subsample ratio of the jpg image.</value>
         JpegSubsample? Subsample { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the color type.
+        /// </summary>
+        JpegColorType? ColorType { get; }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegColorType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provides enumeration of available JPEG color types.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum JpegColorType : byte
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// YCbCr (luminance, blue chroma, red chroma) color as defined in the ITU-T T.871 specification.
+        /// </summary>
+        YCbCr = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Single channel, luminance.
+        /// </summary>
+        Luminance = 1
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegEncoder.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ public sealed class JpegEncoder : IImageEncoder, IJpegEncoderOptions
         /// </summary>
         public JpegSubsample? Subsample { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the color type, that will be used to encode the image.
+        /// </summary>
+        public JpegColorType? ColorType { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Encodes the image to the specified stream from the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.
         /// </summary>
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@ public void Encode<TPixel>(Image<TPixel> image, Stream stream)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var encoder = new JpegEncoderCore(this);
+            this.EnrichColorType<TPixel>();
             encoder.Encode(image, stream);
         }
 
@@ -50,7 +56,21 @@ public Task EncodeAsync<TPixel>(Image<TPixel> image, Stream stream, Cancellation
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var encoder = new JpegEncoderCore(this);
+            this.EnrichColorType<TPixel>();
             return encoder.EncodeAsync(image, stream, cancellationToken);
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If ColorType was not set, set it based on the given <typeparamref name="TPixel"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void EnrichColorType<TPixel>()
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (this.ColorType == null)
+            {
+                bool isGrayscale = typeof(TPixel) == typeof(L8) || typeof(TPixel) == typeof(L16);
+                this.ColorType = isGrayscale ? JpegColorType.Luminance : JpegColorType.YCbCr;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }