Android build document in English by wangkuiyi · Pull Request #5029 · PaddlePaddle/Paddle

wangkuiyi · 2017-10-24T01:00:26Z

No description provided.

Xreki

Thanks for your good translation. The English version seems much concise than the Chinese version. Maybe I need to refine and simplify the Chinese document.

Xreki · 2017-10-24T09:17:56Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+There are two approaches to build PaddlePaddle for Android:
+
+1. Use a Docker container, or
+2. cross-compiling on Linux.


In the Chinese version, the two items are the same as the two sub-titles. Do we need to keep the same here?

Got it. Done

Xreki · 2017-10-24T09:46:22Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+The ARM-64 architecture (`arm64-v8a`) requires at least level 21 of Android API.
+
+The default entry-point of the Docker image,[`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) according to the value of `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`.  For information about other configuration parameters, please go on reading.


Need a space before [paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh]

Xreki · 2017-10-24T09:58:18Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Setup the Environment
+
+To install Android's C/C++ cross-compiling standalone toolchain, we need [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html?hl=zh-cn):


https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html?hl=zh-cn -> https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html

Xreki · 2017-10-24T10:30:19Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+unzip -q android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip
+```
+
+Android NDK includes everything we need to build the cross-compiling toolchain.


In fact, some codes can directly use Android NDK to cross-compile, no need to generate the standalone toolchain. But for Paddle, some external libraries failed in my previous try. So standalone toolchain is needed for the current version, and I will fix the problem in the future. So I'd like to say:
Android NDK includes everything to cross-compile for Android, but standalone toolchain is needed for PaddlePaddle.

Xreki · 2017-10-24T10:32:53Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+Android NDK includes everything we need to build the cross-compiling toolchain.
+
+- To build the toolchain for `armeabi-v7a` and Android API level 21:


Android NDK is the toolchain, so I think it is better to use To build the standalone toolchain here.

Got it. Done.

Xreki · 2017-10-24T11:07:51Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Cross-Compiling Arguments
+
+CMake supports to [choose the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).  PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake.  `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which starts supporting Android cross-compiling.  。PaddlePaddle detects CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).


I am a little confused about the meaning of choose the toolchain. I'd like to change it to CMake supports to cross-compile.
There is a extra 。

Xreki · 2017-10-24T11:10:01Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+CMake supports to [choose the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).  PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake.  `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which starts supporting Android cross-compiling.  。PaddlePaddle detects CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).
+
+Some other CMake parameters you might want to know:


parameters -> arguments?
Some other CMake parameters you might want to know -> Some CMake arguments you have to know

Xreki · 2017-10-24T11:19:19Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+Some other CMake parameters you might want to know:
+
+- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` must be `Android`.  This tells PaddlePaddle's CMake system to cross-compile dependencies including protobuf library and the protoc executable, and ARM-enabled OpenBLAS.  This also changes some other CMake parameters like `WITH_GPU=OFF`, `WITH_AVX=OFF`, `WITH_PYTHON=OFF`, and `WITH_RDMA=OFF`.


protobuf library and the protoc executable, and ARM-enabled OpenBLAS, maybe detail is not needed here. Most people don't need to know the compiling process.

Xreki · 2017-10-24T11:26:37Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Build and Install
+
+After running `cmake`, we can run `make install` to build and install.


make install -> make; make install

Done. But usually, projects can be built using a single command make install.

Xreki · 2017-10-24T11:27:24Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+After running `cmake`, we can run `make install` to build and install.
+
+Before building, you might want to remove the `third_party` and `build` directories including pre-built libraries for other ARM architectures.


for other ARM architectures -> for other architectures

kavyasrinet

Thanks so much for doing this. I have added a bunch of Nits.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:09:52Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Build the Docker Image
+
+The following steps pack tools we need to build PaddlePaddle into a Docker image.


Rephrase: The following steps pack all the tools that we need to build PaddlePaddle, into a Docker image.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:11:22Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Build the Inference Library
+
+We can run this Docker image to build PaddlePaddle's inference library for Android:


Rephrase: We can run the Docker image we just created to build the inference library for PaddlePaddle for Android using the command below:

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:13:55Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+The ARM-64 architecture (`arm64-v8a`) requires at least level 21 of Android API.
+
+The default entry-point of the Docker image,[`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) according to the value of `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`.  For information about other configuration parameters, please go on reading.


Rephrase : The default entry-point of the Docker image paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh generates the Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain based on the argument : ANDROID_ABI or ANDROID_API. For more information about other configuration parameters, please continue reading.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:14:28Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+The default entry-point of the Docker image,[`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) according to the value of `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`.  For information about other configuration parameters, please go on reading.
+
+Above command line generates and outputs the inference library in `$PWD/install_android` and puts third-party libraries in `$PWD/install_android/third_party`.


Rephrase: The above command generates and outputs the inference library in $PWD/install_android and puts third-party libraries in $PWD/install_android/third_party.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:16:10Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+## Linux-based Cross-Compiling
+
+The Linux-base approach is to run steps in `Dockerfile.android` manually on a Linux x64 computer.


Rephrase: The Linux-based approach to cross-compile is to run steps in Dockerfile.android manually on a Linux x64 computer.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:18:54Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+### Cross-Compiling Arguments
+
+CMake supports to [choose the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).  PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake.  `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which starts supporting Android cross-compiling.  。PaddlePaddle detects CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).


Rephrase: CMake supports choosing the toolchain. PaddlePaddle provides android.cmake, which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake. android.cmake is not required for CMake versions >= 3.7, which support Android cross-compiling. PaddlePaddle detects the CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses the official version.

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:22:03Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+Some Android-specific parameters:
+
+- `ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN` the absolute path of the Android standalone toolchain, or the path relative to the CMake build directory.  PaddlePaddle's CMake extensions would derive the cross-compiler, sysroot and Android API level from this parameter.


ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN => ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN:

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:22:57Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+
+Other useful parameters:
+
+- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS` indicates if using Eigen.  Could be `ON` or `OFF`, defaults to `OFF`.


USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS => USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS:

kavyasrinet · 2017-10-25T17:23:18Z

doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md

+Other useful parameters:
+
+- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS` indicates if using Eigen.  Could be `ON` or `OFF`, defaults to `OFF`.
+- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER` specifies the host compiler, which is used to build the host-specific protoc and target-specific OpenBLAS.  It defaults to the value of the environment variable `CC`, or `cc`.


HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER => HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER:

… android_build

kavyasrinet

LGTM. Thanks for updating.

Xreki

LGTM, except that we need to name the English documentation file to cross_compiling_for_android_en.md. We will add the documentation to index.rst, and it cannot be correctly generated if not with _cn or _en suffix.

Xreki · 2017-11-03T03:10:58Z

I merge this PR and will give a PR to rename to file.

Yi Wang added 2 commits October 23, 2017 17:58

Add English version of Android cross-compiling document

cd26f13

Add English version of Android cross-compiling document

e1078a4

wangkuiyi requested review from Xreki and kavyasrinet October 24, 2017 01:00

Xreki reviewed Oct 24, 2017

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kavyasrinet reviewed Oct 25, 2017

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wangkuiyi added 2 commits October 26, 2017 17:26

Follow comments from Yi-qun and Kavya

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Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/paddlepaddle/paddle into…

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… android_build

kavyasrinet approved these changes Oct 29, 2017

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Xreki approved these changes Oct 30, 2017

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Xreki added the Android label Oct 30, 2017

Xreki merged commit 1796a2a into PaddlePaddle:develop Nov 3, 2017


		The ARM-64 architecture (`arm64-v8a`) requires at least level 21 of Android API.

		The default entry-point of the Docker image,[`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) according to the value of `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`. For information about other configuration parameters, please go on reading.


		### Setup the Environment

		To install Android's C/C++ cross-compiling standalone toolchain, we need [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html?hl=zh-cn):


		Android NDK includes everything we need to build the cross-compiling toolchain.

		- To build the toolchain for `armeabi-v7a` and Android API level 21:


		### Cross-Compiling Arguments

		CMake supports to [choose the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling). PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake. `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which starts supporting Android cross-compiling. 。PaddlePaddle detects CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).


		CMake supports to [choose the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling). PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake. `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which starts supporting Android cross-compiling. 。PaddlePaddle detects CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).

		Some other CMake parameters you might want to know:


		Some other CMake parameters you might want to know:

		- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` must be `Android`. This tells PaddlePaddle's CMake system to cross-compile dependencies including protobuf library and the protoc executable, and ARM-enabled OpenBLAS. This also changes some other CMake parameters like `WITH_GPU=OFF`, `WITH_AVX=OFF`, `WITH_PYTHON=OFF`, and `WITH_RDMA=OFF`.


		### Build and Install

		After running `cmake`, we can run `make install` to build and install.


		After running `cmake`, we can run `make install` to build and install.

		Before building, you might want to remove the `third_party` and `build` directories including pre-built libraries for other ARM architectures.


		### Build the Docker Image

		The following steps pack tools we need to build PaddlePaddle into a Docker image.


		### Build the Inference Library

		We can run this Docker image to build PaddlePaddle's inference library for Android:


		The default entry-point of the Docker image,[`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) according to the value of `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`. For information about other configuration parameters, please go on reading.

		Above command line generates and outputs the inference library in `$PWD/install_android` and puts third-party libraries in `$PWD/install_android/third_party`.


		## Linux-based Cross-Compiling

		The Linux-base approach is to run steps in `Dockerfile.android` manually on a Linux x64 computer.


		Some Android-specific parameters:

		- `ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN` the absolute path of the Android standalone toolchain, or the path relative to the CMake build directory. PaddlePaddle's CMake extensions would derive the cross-compiler, sysroot and Android API level from this parameter.


		Other useful parameters:

		- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS` indicates if using Eigen. Could be `ON` or `OFF`, defaults to `OFF`.

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wangkuiyi commented Oct 24, 2017

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