Improve and apply _CCCL_THROW

[fbusato]

Description

The CCCL host API should use the exception mechanism to report errors.

Changes introduced by this PR:

• Adds _CCCL_THROW_IF to throw an exception when preconditions are not meet.
• Applies _CCCL_THROW_IF to make_tma_descriptor to replace _CCCL_VERIFY.

[davebayer]

Also, docs update is missing

[davebayer]

I have a mixed feelings about this, I'd like to have another opinion whether this is an improvement.

@miscco could you review this, please?

[fbusato]

@davebayer I replaced all _CCCL_THROW_IF with if + _CCCL_THROW. If the result is nicer, I'm also fine with removing _CCCL_THROW_IF entirely

[davebayer]

Yeah, I think this better. @miscco what do you think?

[github-actions]

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