pygmt.show_versions: Report GDAL version by calling the GDAL C function

pygmt/_show_versions.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 Adapted from :func:`rioxarray.show_versions` and :func:`pandas.show_versions`.
 """
 
+import ctypes
 import platform
 import shutil
 import subprocess
@@ -38,6 +39,28 @@ def _get_module_version(modname: str) -> str | None:
         return None
 
 
+def _get_gdal_version() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Get GDAL version by calling the GDAL C API via ctypes.
+    """
+    match sys.platform:
+        case name if name == "linux" or name.startswith("freebsd"):
+            libname = "libgdal.so"
+        case "darwin":
+            libname = "libgdal.dylib"
+        case "win32":
+            libname = "gdal.dll"
+        case _:
+            return None
+
+    try:
+        lib = ctypes.CDLL(libname)
+        lib.GDALVersionInfo.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+        return lib.GDALVersionInfo(b"RELEASE_NAME").decode("utf-8")  # e.g., 3.6.3
+    except (OSError, AttributeError):
+        return None
+
+
 def _get_ghostscript_version() -> str | None:
     """
     Get Ghostscript version.
@@ -94,6 +117,7 @@ def show_versions(file: TextIO | None = sys.stdout) -> None:
     - PyGMT itself
     - System information (Python version, Operating System)
     - Core dependency versions (NumPy, pandas, Xarray, etc)
+    - GDAL and Ghostscript versions
     - GMT library information
 
     It also warns users if the installed Ghostscript version has serious bugs or is
@@ -104,9 +128,11 @@ def show_versions(file: TextIO | None = sys.stdout) -> None:
         "executable": sys.executable,
         "machine": platform.platform(),
     }
-    requirements = [Requirement(v).name for v in requires("pygmt")] + ["gdal"]  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    requirements = [Requirement(v).name for v in requires("pygmt")]  # type: ignore[union-attr]
     dep_info = {name: _get_module_version(name) for name in requirements}
-    dep_info.update({"ghostscript": _get_ghostscript_version()})
+    dep_info.update(
+        {"gdal": _get_gdal_version(), "ghostscript": _get_ghostscript_version()}
+    )
 
     lines = []
     lines.append("PyGMT information:")

pygmt/tests/test_show_versions.py

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ def test_show_versions():
     assert "System information:" in output
     assert "Dependency information:" in output
     assert "GMT library information:" in output
-    assert "WARNING:" not in output  # No GMT-Ghostscript incompatibility warnings.
+    # No GMT-Ghostscript incompatibility warnings.
+    assert "WARNING:" not in output
+    # GDAL version is correctly reported.
+    assert "gdal:" in output
+    assert "gdal: None" not in output
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(