Add dSTS integration tests

tests/Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Common/TestConstants.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Common
 {
-    
+
     public static class TestConstants
     {
         public const string ProductionPrefNetworkEnvironment = "login.microsoftonline.com";
@@ -116,8 +116,13 @@ public static class TestConstants
         public const string LabClientId = "f62c5ae3-bf3a-4af5-afa8-a68b800396e9";
         public const string MSIDLabLabKeyVaultName = "https://msidlabs.vault.azure.net";
         public const string AzureADIdentityDivisionTestAgentSecret = "MSIDLAB4-IDLABS-APP-AzureADMyOrg-CC";
+        public const string DstsTestClientSecret = "MISE-dSTS-CustomAppConfig"; // dSTS test app client secret in ID4sKeyVault
         public const string BuildAutomationKeyVaultName = "https://buildautomation.vault.azure.net/";
 
+        // ID4s Key Vault (MsalTeam) - used for test configurations
+        public const string ID4sKeyVaultName = "id4skeyvault";
+        public const string ID4sKeyVaultUri = "https://id4skeyvault.vault.azure.net/";
+
         // This value is only for testing purposes. It is for a certificate that is not used for anything other than running tests
         public const string CertificateX5c = @"MIIDHzCCAgegAwIBAgIQM6NFYNBJ9rdOiK+C91ZzFDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAgMR4wHAYDVQQDExVBQ1MyQ2xpZW50Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHhcNMTIwNTIyMj
             IxMTIyWhcNMzAwNTIyMDcwMDAwWjAgMR4wHAYDVQQDExVBQ1MyQ2xpZW50Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCh7HjK
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ public static class TestConstants
                             ""preferred_network"":""login.microsoftonline.com"",
                             ""preferred_cache"":""login.windows.net"",
                             ""aliases"":[
-                                ""login.microsoftonline.com"", 
+                                ""login.microsoftonline.com"",
                                 ""login.windows.net"",
                                 ""login.microsoft.com"",
                                 ""sts.windows.net""]},

tests/Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Integration/AcquireTokenForAppDstsIntegrationTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Abstractions;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Client;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Lab.Api;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Common;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Common.Mocks;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Common.TestHelpers;
+using Microsoft.Identity.Web.TokenCacheProviders.InMemory;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Identity.Web.Test.Integration
+{
+#if !FROM_GITHUB_ACTION
+    /// <summary>
+    /// These tests verify that Microsoft.Identity.Web can successfully acquire tokens
+    /// </summary>
+    public class AcquireTokenForAppDstsIntegrationTests
+    {
+        private TokenAcquisition _tokenAcquisition;
+        private ServiceProvider? _provider;
+        private MsalTestTokenCacheProvider _msalTestTokenCacheProvider;
+        private IOptionsMonitor<MicrosoftIdentityOptions> _microsoftIdentityOptionsMonitor;
+        private IOptionsMonitor<ConfidentialClientApplicationOptions> _applicationOptionsMonitor;
+        private ICredentialsLoader _credentialsLoader;
+
+        private readonly string _dstsAuthority;
+        private readonly string _dstsClientId;
+        private readonly CredentialDescription _dstsCredential;
+        private readonly string _dstsTenantId;
+        private readonly string _dstsScope;
+        private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
+
+        private ServiceProvider Provider { get => _provider!; }
+
+#pragma warning disable CS8618 // Non-nullable field must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring as nullable.
+        public AcquireTokenForAppDstsIntegrationTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
+#pragma warning restore CS8618 // Non-nullable field must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring as nullable.
+        {
+            _output = output;
+
+            try
+            {
+                // Load dSTS configuration from Key Vault (ID4sKeyVault)
+                KeyVaultSecretsProvider kvProvider = new KeyVaultSecretsProvider(TestConstants.ID4sKeyVaultUri);
+
+                var dstsConfigSecret = kvProvider.GetSecretByName(TestConstants.DstsTestClientSecret);
+
+                if (dstsConfigSecret == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(dstsConfigSecret.Value))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"dSTS configuration not found in Key Vault. " +
+                        $"Secret name: '{TestConstants.DstsTestClientSecret}' in vault: '{TestConstants.ID4sKeyVaultName}'");
+                }
+
+                // Parse JSON using Lab API standard format
+                var jsonDoc = JsonDocument.Parse(dstsConfigSecret.Value);
+                var appElement = jsonDoc.RootElement.GetProperty("app");
+
+                // Extract configuration values
+                _dstsAuthority = appElement.GetProperty("authority").GetString()!;
+                _dstsClientId = appElement.GetProperty("appid").GetString()!;
+                _dstsTenantId = appElement.GetProperty("tenantid").GetString()!;
+                _dstsScope = appElement.GetProperty("defaultscopes").GetString()!;
+
+                // Load certificate
+                _dstsCredential = CertificateDescription.FromKeyVault(
+                    TestConstants.MSIDLabLabKeyVaultName,
+                    "LabAuth");
+
+                _output.WriteLine("✅ dSTS configuration and certificate loaded successfully from Key Vault");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _output.WriteLine($"❌ Failed to load dSTS configuration from Key Vault: {ex.Message}");
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Failed to initialize dSTS integration tests. " +
+                    $"Please ensure the secret '{TestConstants.DstsTestClientSecret}' exists in Key Vault '{TestConstants.ID4sKeyVaultName}'. " +
+                    $"See README_DSTS_TESTS.md for setup instructions.",
+                    ex);
+            }
+
+            BuildTheRequiredServices();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test acquiring access token from dSTS for app-only scenario.
+        /// This verifies the basic dSTS token acquisition flow.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task GetAccessTokenForApp_FromDsts_ReturnsAccessTokenAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            Assert.Equal(0, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+
+            // Act
+            string token = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAccessTokenForAppAsync(_dstsScope);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(token);
+            Assert.NotEmpty(token);
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Successfully acquired token from dSTS");
+
+            // Verify token is cached
+            Assert.Equal(1, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test acquiring AuthenticationResult from dSTS for app-only scenario.
+        /// This verifies that the full authentication result is returned correctly.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact(Skip = "Requires dSTS configuration in Key Vault. Set 'DstsTestConfig' secret to enable.")]
+        public async Task GetAuthenticationResultForApp_FromDsts_ReturnsAuthResultAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            Assert.Equal(0, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+
+            // Act
+            AuthenticationResult authResult = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAuthenticationResultForAppAsync(_dstsScope);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(authResult);
+            Assert.NotNull(authResult.AccessToken);
+            Assert.NotEmpty(authResult.AccessToken);
+            Assert.Null(authResult.IdToken); // App-only flow should not return ID token
+            Assert.Null(authResult.Account); // App-only flow should not return account
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Successfully acquired AuthenticationResult from dSTS");
+
+            // Verify token is cached
+            Assert.Equal(1, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test token acquisition with PoP (Proof of Possession) from dSTS.
+        /// This verifies that dSTS supports PoP tokens if configured.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact(Skip = "Requires dSTS configuration in Key Vault. Set 'DstsTestConfig' secret to enable.")]
+        public async Task GetAuthenticationResultForApp_FromDsts_WithPoP_ReturnsPopTokenAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            Assert.Equal(0, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+
+            TokenAcquisitionOptions tokenAcquisitionOptions = new TokenAcquisitionOptions
+            {
+                PoPConfiguration = new Client.AppConfig.PoPAuthenticationConfiguration(new Uri("https://management.core.windows.net"))
+            };
+
+            // Act
+            AuthenticationResult authResult = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAuthenticationResultForAppAsync(
+                _dstsScope,
+                tokenAcquisitionOptions: tokenAcquisitionOptions);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(authResult);
+            Assert.NotNull(authResult.AccessToken);
+            Assert.Contains("PoP", authResult.CreateAuthorizationHeader(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Successfully acquired PoP token from dSTS");
+
+            // Verify token is cached
+            Assert.Equal(1, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test that token is retrieved from cache on subsequent calls.
+        /// This verifies the token caching mechanism works with dSTS tokens.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact(Skip = "Requires dSTS configuration in Key Vault. Set 'DstsTestConfig' secret to enable.")]
+        public async Task GetAccessTokenForApp_FromDsts_MultipleCallsUseCacheAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            Assert.Equal(0, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+
+            // Act - First call (should acquire from dSTS)
+            string token1 = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAccessTokenForAppAsync(_dstsScope);
+            Assert.NotNull(token1);
+            Assert.Equal(1, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count);
+
+            // Act - Second call (should retrieve from cache)
+            string token2 = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAccessTokenForAppAsync(_dstsScope);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(token2);
+            Assert.Equal(token1, token2); // Should be same token from cache
+            Assert.Equal(1, _msalTestTokenCacheProvider.Count); // Cache count should not increase
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Successfully verified token caching for dSTS tokens");
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test token acquisition with SAML bearer assertion from dSTS.
+        /// This verifies that dSTS tokens work with the SAML bearer authorization scheme.
+        /// Note: This test verifies the code path but actual SAML assertion handling
+        /// is primarily in DownstreamApi when calling downstream APIs.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact(Skip = "Requires dSTS configuration in Key Vault. Set 'DstsTestConfig' secret to enable.")]
+        public async Task GetAccessTokenForApp_FromDsts_SupportsTokenForDownstreamApiAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            // Act
+            string token = await _tokenAcquisition.GetAccessTokenForAppAsync(_dstsScope);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.NotNull(token);
+            Assert.NotEmpty(token);
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Token acquired for downstream API call");
+
+            // The actual SAML bearer header logic is tested in unit tests (DownstreamApiTests)
+            // This integration test verifies we can acquire tokens that would be used
+            // with the SAML bearer scheme: "http://schemas.microsoft.com/dsts/saml2-bearer"
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test that acquiring token with invalid scope throws appropriate exception.
+        /// </summary>
+        [Fact(Skip = "Requires dSTS configuration in Key Vault. Set 'DstsTestConfig' secret to enable.")]
+        public async Task GetAccessTokenForApp_FromDsts_WithInvalidScope_ThrowsExceptionAsync()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects();
+
+            // Act & Assert
+            await Assert.ThrowsAnyAsync<MsalServiceException>(async () =>
+                await _tokenAcquisition.GetAccessTokenForAppAsync("invalid.scope.that.does.not.exist/.default"));
+            _output.WriteLine("✅ Successfully verified exception handling for invalid scope");
+        }
+
+        private void InitializeTokenAcquisitionObjects()
+        {
+            _credentialsLoader = new DefaultCredentialsLoader();
+            MergedOptions mergedOptions = Provider.GetRequiredService<IMergedOptionsStore>().Get(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
+
+            MergedOptions.UpdateMergedOptionsFromMicrosoftIdentityOptions(_microsoftIdentityOptionsMonitor.Get(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme), mergedOptions);
+            MergedOptions.UpdateMergedOptionsFromConfidentialClientApplicationOptions(_applicationOptionsMonitor.Get(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme), mergedOptions);
+
+            _msalTestTokenCacheProvider = new MsalTestTokenCacheProvider(
+                 Provider.GetService<IMemoryCache>()!,
+                 Provider.GetService<IOptions<MsalMemoryTokenCacheOptions>>()!);
+
+            var tokenAcquisitionAspnetCoreHost = new TokenAcquisitionAspnetCoreHost(
+                MockHttpContextAccessor.CreateMockHttpContextAccessor(),
+                Provider.GetService<IMergedOptionsStore>()!,
+                Provider);
+
+            _tokenAcquisition = new TokenAcquisitionAspNetCore(
+                 _msalTestTokenCacheProvider,
+                 Provider.GetService<IHttpClientFactory>()!,
+                 Provider.GetService<ILogger<TokenAcquisition>>()!,
+                 tokenAcquisitionAspnetCoreHost,
+                 Provider,
+                 _credentialsLoader);
+
+            tokenAcquisitionAspnetCoreHost.GetOptions(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, out _);
+        }
+
+        private void BuildTheRequiredServices()
+        {
+            _microsoftIdentityOptionsMonitor = new TestOptionsMonitor<MicrosoftIdentityOptions>(new MicrosoftIdentityOptions
+            {
+                Authority = _dstsAuthority,
+                ClientId = _dstsClientId,
+                CallbackPath = string.Empty,
+                ClientCredentials = new[] { _dstsCredential }, // Modern credential approach
+                SendX5C = true, // Required for dSTS certificate authentication
+            });
+
+            _applicationOptionsMonitor = new TestOptionsMonitor<ConfidentialClientApplicationOptions>(new ConfidentialClientApplicationOptions
+            {
+                Instance = _dstsAuthority.Substring(0, _dstsAuthority.LastIndexOf('/')), // Extract instance from authority
+                TenantId = _dstsTenantId,
+                ClientId = _dstsClientId,
+            });
+
+            var services = new ServiceCollection();
+
+            services.AddTokenAcquisition();
+            services.AddAuthentication(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
+            services.AddTransient(
+                provider => _microsoftIdentityOptionsMonitor);
+            services.AddTransient(
+                provider => _applicationOptionsMonitor);
+            services.Configure<MergedOptions>(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, options => { });
+            services.AddLogging();
+            services.AddInMemoryTokenCaches();
+            services.AddHttpClient();
+            _provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+        }
+    }
+#endif //FROM_GITHUB_ACTION
+}