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Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable#2818

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lvca merged 5 commits intojvector-integrationfrom
copilot/sub-pr-2816
Nov 22, 2025
Merged

Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable#2818
lvca merged 5 commits intojvector-integrationfrom
copilot/sub-pr-2816

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Copilot AI commented Nov 21, 2025

The SQLFunctionVectorNeighbors function hardcoded WHERE name = ? when querying vertices by ID, which fails for vertex types using a different identifier property.

Changes

LSMVectorIndexBuilder

  • Added idPropertyName field (defaults to "id")
  • Added withIdProperty(String) method and JSON metadata support
  • Documented required vs optional metadata keys

LSMVectorIndex

  • Added idPropertyName field, persisted in metadata JSON
  • Added getIdPropertyName() getter

SQLFunctionVectorNeighbors

  • Changed query to use configured ID property instead of hardcoded "name"
// Before: hardcoded "name"
"SELECT " + vectorProperty + " FROM " + typeName + " WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1"

// After: configurable via index metadata
"SELECT " + vectorProperty + " FROM " + typeName + " WHERE " + idProperty + " = ? LIMIT 1"

Usage

// Programmatic
database.getSchema()
    .buildLSMVectorIndex("VectorDoc", new String[] { "embedding" })
    .withIdProperty("customId")  // Configure ID property
    .create();

// Via metadata JSON
CREATE INDEX ON VectorDoc (embedding) LSM_VECTOR 
METADATA {
  "dimensions": 1024,
  "idPropertyName": "customId"
}

Backward compatible: defaults to "id" when not specified.


💡 You can make Copilot smarter by setting up custom instructions, customizing its development environment and configuring Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Learn more Copilot coding agent tips in the docs.

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Copilot AI commented Nov 21, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses (expand for details)

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • repository.apache.org
    • Triggering command: /usr/lib/jvm/temurin-17-jdk-amd64/bin/java /usr/lib/jvm/temurin-17-jdk-amd64/bin/java -classpath /home/REDACTED/.m2/wrapper/dists/apache-maven-3.9.9/3477a4f1/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.8.0.jar -Dclassworlds.conf=/home/REDACTED/.m2/wrapper/dists/apache-maven-3.9.9/3477a4f1/bin/m2.conf -Dmaven.home=/home/REDACTED/.m2/wrapper/dists/apache-maven-3.9.9/3477a4f1 -Dlibrary.jansi.path=/home/REDACTED/.m2/wrapper/dists/apache-maven-3.9.9/3477a4f1/lib/jansi-native -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=/home/REDACTED/work/arcadedb/arcadedb org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher -f pom.xml -B -V -e -Dfindbugs.skip -Dcheckstyle.skip -Dpmd.skip=true -Dspotbugs.skip -Denforcer.skip -Dmaven.javadoc.skip -DskipTests (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Make JVector integration configurable per feedback from review Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable Nov 21, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from lvca November 21, 2025 22:31
@lvca lvca marked this pull request as ready for review November 22, 2025 15:33
@lvca lvca merged commit 16d6122 into jvector-integration Nov 22, 2025
0 of 2 checks passed
@lvca lvca added the enhancement New feature or request label Nov 22, 2025
@lvca lvca added this to the 25.11.1 milestone Nov 22, 2025
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robfrank pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2025
* Initial plan

* Make ID property configurable in LSMVectorIndex

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and add to .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Improve documentation for metadata JSON configuration

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>
lvca added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2025
* First version with jvector

* Implemented compaction of vector indexes

* Added test cases

* Fixed compilation problems

* Fixed test cases, now all pass

* Refactor vector index using the transaction index changes instead of internal map (with threadId)

* feat: integrated new vector index with the `database import` command

* Supported lsmvector in `vectorNeighbors()` sql function

* Upgraded to jvector 4.0.0-rc.6

* Update LSMVectorIndexCompacted.java

fix: error after compaction

* Fix ComparableVector Comparable contract violation (#2817)

* Initial plan

* Fix ComparableVector to maintain Comparable contract

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestion from @Copilot

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Return similarity scores from LSMVectorIndex to avoid redundant distance recalculation (#2820)

* Initial plan

* Add findNeighborsFromVector method to LSMVectorIndex to return scores directly

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test artifacts and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add mutable flag to vector index pages for safe compaction (#2819)

* Initial plan

* Add mutable byte indicator to vector index pages

- Added mutable flag byte at offset 8 in page header (after offsetFreeContent and numberOfEntries)
- New pages are created with mutable=1 (actively being written to)
- Pages are marked as immutable (mutable=0) when they become full and a new page is created
- Updated findLastImmutablePage() to scan from end backwards and stop at first immutable page
- Updated all page reading/writing code to account for the mutable byte in header
- All vector index tests passing

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add constants for page header offsets to improve maintainability

- Added OFFSET_FREE_CONTENT, OFFSET_NUM_ENTRIES, OFFSET_MUTABLE, and HEADER_BASE_SIZE constants
- Replaced magic numbers throughout the code with named constants
- Makes the code more maintainable and self-documenting

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Update comments to reference constants instead of hardcoded offsets

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable (#2818)

* Initial plan

* Make ID property configurable in LSMVectorIndex

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and add to .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Improve documentation for metadata JSON configuration

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* First version with jvector

* Implemented compaction of vector indexes

* Added test cases

* Fixed compilation problems

* Fixed test cases, now all pass

* Refactor vector index using the transaction index changes instead of internal map (with threadId)

* feat: integrated new vector index with the `database import` command

* Supported lsmvector in `vectorNeighbors()` sql function

* Upgraded to jvector 4.0.0-rc.6

* Update LSMVectorIndexCompacted.java

fix: error after compaction

* Fix ComparableVector Comparable contract violation (#2817)

* Initial plan

* Fix ComparableVector to maintain Comparable contract

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestion from @Copilot

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Return similarity scores from LSMVectorIndex to avoid redundant distance recalculation (#2820)

* Initial plan

* Add findNeighborsFromVector method to LSMVectorIndex to return scores directly

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test artifacts and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add mutable flag to vector index pages for safe compaction (#2819)

* Initial plan

* Add mutable byte indicator to vector index pages

- Added mutable flag byte at offset 8 in page header (after offsetFreeContent and numberOfEntries)
- New pages are created with mutable=1 (actively being written to)
- Pages are marked as immutable (mutable=0) when they become full and a new page is created
- Updated findLastImmutablePage() to scan from end backwards and stop at first immutable page
- Updated all page reading/writing code to account for the mutable byte in header
- All vector index tests passing

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add constants for page header offsets to improve maintainability

- Added OFFSET_FREE_CONTENT, OFFSET_NUM_ENTRIES, OFFSET_MUTABLE, and HEADER_BASE_SIZE constants
- Replaced magic numbers throughout the code with named constants
- Makes the code more maintainable and self-documenting

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Update comments to reference constants instead of hardcoded offsets

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable (#2818)

* Initial plan

* Make ID property configurable in LSMVectorIndex

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and add to .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Improve documentation for metadata JSON configuration

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* fix pre-commit

* Update engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/database/TransactionIndexContext.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Fixed compaction

* test: fixed test

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Roberto Franchini <[email protected]>
robfrank pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2026
* First version with jvector

* Implemented compaction of vector indexes

* Added test cases

* Fixed compilation problems

* Fixed test cases, now all pass

* Refactor vector index using the transaction index changes instead of internal map (with threadId)

* feat: integrated new vector index with the `database import` command

* Supported lsmvector in `vectorNeighbors()` sql function

* Upgraded to jvector 4.0.0-rc.6

* Update LSMVectorIndexCompacted.java

fix: error after compaction

* Fix ComparableVector Comparable contract violation (#2817)

* Initial plan

* Fix ComparableVector to maintain Comparable contract

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestion from @Copilot

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Return similarity scores from LSMVectorIndex to avoid redundant distance recalculation (#2820)

* Initial plan

* Add findNeighborsFromVector method to LSMVectorIndex to return scores directly

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test artifacts and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add mutable flag to vector index pages for safe compaction (#2819)

* Initial plan

* Add mutable byte indicator to vector index pages

- Added mutable flag byte at offset 8 in page header (after offsetFreeContent and numberOfEntries)
- New pages are created with mutable=1 (actively being written to)
- Pages are marked as immutable (mutable=0) when they become full and a new page is created
- Updated findLastImmutablePage() to scan from end backwards and stop at first immutable page
- Updated all page reading/writing code to account for the mutable byte in header
- All vector index tests passing

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add constants for page header offsets to improve maintainability

- Added OFFSET_FREE_CONTENT, OFFSET_NUM_ENTRIES, OFFSET_MUTABLE, and HEADER_BASE_SIZE constants
- Replaced magic numbers throughout the code with named constants
- Makes the code more maintainable and self-documenting

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Update comments to reference constants instead of hardcoded offsets

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable (#2818)

* Initial plan

* Make ID property configurable in LSMVectorIndex

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and add to .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Improve documentation for metadata JSON configuration

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* First version with jvector

* Implemented compaction of vector indexes

* Added test cases

* Fixed compilation problems

* Fixed test cases, now all pass

* Refactor vector index using the transaction index changes instead of internal map (with threadId)

* feat: integrated new vector index with the `database import` command

* Supported lsmvector in `vectorNeighbors()` sql function

* Upgraded to jvector 4.0.0-rc.6

* Update LSMVectorIndexCompacted.java

fix: error after compaction

* Fix ComparableVector Comparable contract violation (#2817)

* Initial plan

* Fix ComparableVector to maintain Comparable contract

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestion from @Copilot

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Return similarity scores from LSMVectorIndex to avoid redundant distance recalculation (#2820)

* Initial plan

* Add findNeighborsFromVector method to LSMVectorIndex to return scores directly

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test artifacts and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add mutable flag to vector index pages for safe compaction (#2819)

* Initial plan

* Add mutable byte indicator to vector index pages

- Added mutable flag byte at offset 8 in page header (after offsetFreeContent and numberOfEntries)
- New pages are created with mutable=1 (actively being written to)
- Pages are marked as immutable (mutable=0) when they become full and a new page is created
- Updated findLastImmutablePage() to scan from end backwards and stop at first immutable page
- Updated all page reading/writing code to account for the mutable byte in header
- All vector index tests passing

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Add constants for page header offsets to improve maintainability

- Added OFFSET_FREE_CONTENT, OFFSET_NUM_ENTRIES, OFFSET_MUTABLE, and HEADER_BASE_SIZE constants
- Replaced magic numbers throughout the code with named constants
- Makes the code more maintainable and self-documenting

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Update comments to reference constants instead of hardcoded offsets

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* Make LSMVectorIndex ID property configurable (#2818)

* Initial plan

* Make ID property configurable in LSMVectorIndex

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Remove test database files and add to .gitignore

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

* Improve documentation for metadata JSON configuration

Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Luca Garulli <[email protected]>

* fix pre-commit

* Update engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/database/TransactionIndexContext.java

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>

* Fixed compaction

* test: fixed test

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lvca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Roberto Franchini <[email protected]>

(cherry picked from commit c470e6d)
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