feat: support global shortcuts via GlobalShortcutsPortal feature with ozone/wayland (electron#45171)

* fix: backport patch to fix systemd unit activation in Chromium

This backports a patch from Chromium, which fixes systemd unit
activation. That is, a globalShortcuts feature that Chromium has
needs to create a systemd unit and rename it properly. Portal's
global shortcuts uses that name afterwards to map the app with
the shortcuts bound. However, there might be a race between
Chromium binding shortcuts and renaming the unit.

This is a first step to add Portal's globalShortcuts to
Electron.

* feat: Support global shortcuts via GlobalShortcutsPortal feature

Chromium has a new feature called GlobalShortcutsPortal. It
allows clients to use Portal's globalShortcuts to register and
listen to shortcuts.

This patches adds necessary bits, which allows Electron to
use that feature.

In order to make it work, one has to add
--enable-features=GlobalShortcutsPortal

Test: tested manually with a sample app.

* docs: add GlobalShortcutsPortal feature to globalShortcuts docs

Electron supports Portal's globalShortcuts API now via Chromium, and Electron
apps can use that in a Wayland session. Update the docs with the required
feature flag that must be passed to be able to use that implementation.

Author: msisov

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -12,9 +12,17 @@ shortcuts.
 not have the keyboard focus. This module cannot be used before the `ready`
 event of the app module is emitted.
 
+Please also note that it is also possible to use Chromium's
+`GlobalShortcutsPortal` implementation, which allows apps to bind global
+shortcuts when running within a Wayland session.
+
 ```js
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
+// Enable usage of Portal's globalShortcuts. This is essential for cases when
+// the app runs in a Wayland session.
+app.commandLine.appendSwitch('enable-features', 'GlobalShortcutsPortal')
+
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   // Register a 'CommandOrControl+X' shortcut listener.
   const ret = globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+X', () => {

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -139,3 +139,4 @@ refactor_unfilter_unresponsive_events.patch
 build_disable_thin_lto_mac.patch
 build_add_public_config_simdutf_config.patch
 revert_code_health_clean_up_stale_macwebcontentsocclusion.patch
+check_for_unit_to_activate_before_notifying_about_success.patch