|
| 1 | +# |
| 2 | +# SEAMLESSLY MANAGE PYTHON VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT WITH A MAKEFILE |
| 3 | +# |
| 4 | +# https://github.com/sio/Makefile.venv v2023.04.17 |
| 5 | +# |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# Insert `include Makefile.venv` at the bottom of your Makefile to enable these |
| 8 | +# rules. |
| 9 | +# |
| 10 | +# When writing your Makefile use '$(VENV)/python' to refer to the Python |
| 11 | +# interpreter within virtual environment and '$(VENV)/executablename' for any |
| 12 | +# other executable in venv. |
| 13 | +# |
| 14 | +# This Makefile provides the following targets: |
| 15 | +# venv |
| 16 | +# Use this as a dependency for any target that requires virtual |
| 17 | +# environment to be created and configured |
| 18 | +# python, ipython |
| 19 | +# Use these to launch interactive Python shell within virtual environment |
| 20 | +# shell, bash, zsh |
| 21 | +# Launch interactive command line shell. "shell" target launches the |
| 22 | +# default shell Makefile executes its rules in (usually /bin/sh). |
| 23 | +# "bash" and "zsh" can be used to refer to the specific desired shell. |
| 24 | +# show-venv |
| 25 | +# Show versions of Python and pip, and the path to the virtual environment |
| 26 | +# clean-venv |
| 27 | +# Remove virtual environment |
| 28 | +# $(VENV)/executable_name |
| 29 | +# Install `executable_name` with pip. Only packages with names matching |
| 30 | +# the name of the corresponding executable are supported. |
| 31 | +# Use this as a lightweight mechanism for development dependencies |
| 32 | +# tracking. E.g. for one-off tools that are not required in every |
| 33 | +# developer's environment, therefore are not included into |
| 34 | +# requirements.txt or setup.py. |
| 35 | +# Note: |
| 36 | +# Rules using such target or dependency MUST be defined below |
| 37 | +# `include` directive to make use of correct $(VENV) value. |
| 38 | +# Example: |
| 39 | +# codestyle: $(VENV)/pyflakes |
| 40 | +# $(VENV)/pyflakes . |
| 41 | +# See `ipython` target below for another example. |
| 42 | +# |
| 43 | +# This Makefile can be configured via following variables: |
| 44 | +# PY |
| 45 | +# Command name for system Python interpreter. It is used only initially to |
| 46 | +# create the virtual environment |
| 47 | +# Default: python3 |
| 48 | +# REQUIREMENTS_TXT |
| 49 | +# Space separated list of paths to requirements.txt files. |
| 50 | +# Paths are resolved relative to current working directory. |
| 51 | +# Default: requirements.txt |
| 52 | +# |
| 53 | +# Non-existent files are treated as hard dependencies, |
| 54 | +# recipes for creating such files must be provided by the main Makefile. |
| 55 | +# Providing empty value (REQUIREMENTS_TXT=) turns off processing of |
| 56 | +# requirements.txt even when the file exists. |
| 57 | +# SETUP_PY, SETUP_CFG, PYPROJECT_TOML, VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE |
| 58 | +# Space separated list of paths to files that contain build instructions |
| 59 | +# for local Python packages. Corresponding packages will be installed |
| 60 | +# into venv in editable mode along with all their dependencies. |
| 61 | +# Default: setup.py setup.cfg pyproject.toml (whichever present) |
| 62 | +# |
| 63 | +# Non-existent and empty values are treated in the same way as for REQUIREMENTS_TXT. |
| 64 | +# WORKDIR |
| 65 | +# Parent directory for the virtual environment. |
| 66 | +# Default: current working directory. |
| 67 | +# VENVDIR |
| 68 | +# Python virtual environment directory. |
| 69 | +# Default: $(WORKDIR)/.venv |
| 70 | +# |
| 71 | +# This Makefile was written for GNU Make and may not work with other make |
| 72 | +# implementations. |
| 73 | +# |
| 74 | +# |
| 75 | +# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Vitaly Potyarkin |
| 76 | +# |
| 77 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 78 | +# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> |
| 79 | +# |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +# |
| 83 | +# Configuration variables |
| 84 | +# |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +WORKDIR?=. |
| 87 | +VENVDIR?=$(WORKDIR)/.venv |
| 88 | +REQUIREMENTS_TXT?=$(wildcard requirements.txt) # Multiple paths are supported (space separated) |
| 89 | +SETUP_PY?=$(wildcard setup.py) # Multiple paths are supported (space separated) |
| 90 | +SETUP_CFG?=$(foreach s,$(SETUP_PY),$(wildcard $(patsubst %setup.py,%setup.cfg,$(s)))) |
| 91 | +PYPROJECT_TOML?=$(wildcard pyproject.toml) |
| 92 | +VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE?=$(SETUP_PY) $(SETUP_CFG) $(PYPROJECT_TOML) |
| 93 | +MARKER=.initialized-with-Makefile.venv |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +# |
| 97 | +# Python interpreter detection |
| 98 | +# |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG=Detected Python interpreter: $(PY). Use PY environment variable to override |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell test -e /dev/null 2>&1 && echo ok)) |
| 103 | +NULL_STDERR=2>/dev/null |
| 104 | +else |
| 105 | +NULL_STDERR=2>NUL |
| 106 | +endif |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +ifndef PY |
| 109 | +_PY_OPTION:=python3 |
| 110 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 111 | +PY=$(_PY_OPTION) |
| 112 | +endif |
| 113 | +endif |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +ifndef PY |
| 116 | +_PY_OPTION:=$(VENVDIR)/bin/python |
| 117 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 118 | +PY=$(_PY_OPTION) |
| 119 | +$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) |
| 120 | +endif |
| 121 | +endif |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +ifndef PY |
| 124 | +_PY_OPTION:=$(subst /,\,$(VENVDIR)/Scripts/python) |
| 125 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 126 | +PY=$(_PY_OPTION) |
| 127 | +$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) |
| 128 | +endif |
| 129 | +endif |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +ifndef PY |
| 132 | +_PY_OPTION:=py -3 |
| 133 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 134 | +PY=$(_PY_OPTION) |
| 135 | +$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) |
| 136 | +endif |
| 137 | +endif |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +ifndef PY |
| 140 | +_PY_OPTION:=python |
| 141 | +ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 142 | +PY=$(_PY_OPTION) |
| 143 | +$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) |
| 144 | +endif |
| 145 | +endif |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +ifndef PY |
| 148 | +define _PY_AUTODETECT_ERR |
| 149 | +Could not detect Python interpreter automatically. |
| 150 | +Please specify path to interpreter via PY environment variable. |
| 151 | +endef |
| 152 | +$(error $(_PY_AUTODETECT_ERR)) |
| 153 | +endif |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +# |
| 157 | +# Internal variable resolution |
| 158 | +# |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +VENV=$(VENVDIR)/bin |
| 161 | +EXE= |
| 162 | +# Detect windows |
| 163 | +ifeq (win32,$(shell $(PY) -c "import __future__, sys; print(sys.platform)")) |
| 164 | +EXE=.exe |
| 165 | +endif |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +touch=touch $(1) |
| 168 | +ifeq (,$(shell command -v touch $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 169 | +# https://ss64.com/nt/touch.html |
| 170 | +touch=type nul >> $(subst /,\,$(1)) && copy /y /b $(subst /,\,$(1))+,, $(subst /,\,$(1)) |
| 171 | +endif |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +RM?=rm -f |
| 174 | +ifeq (,$(shell command -v $(firstword $(RM)) $(NULL_STDERR))) |
| 175 | +RMDIR:=rd /s /q |
| 176 | +else |
| 177 | +RMDIR:=$(RM) -r |
| 178 | +endif |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +# |
| 182 | +# Virtual environment |
| 183 | +# |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +.PHONY: venv |
| 186 | +venv: $(VENV)/$(MARKER) |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +.PHONY: clean-venv |
| 189 | +clean-venv: |
| 190 | + -$(RMDIR) "$(VENVDIR)" |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +.PHONY: show-venv |
| 193 | +show-venv: venv |
| 194 | + @$(VENV)/python -c "import sys; print('Python ' + sys.version.replace('\n',''))" |
| 195 | + @$(VENV)/pip --version |
| 196 | + @echo venv: $(VENVDIR) |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +.PHONY: debug-venv |
| 199 | +debug-venv: |
| 200 | + @echo "PATH (Shell)=$$PATH" |
| 201 | + @$(MAKE) --version |
| 202 | + $(info PATH (GNU Make)="$(PATH)") |
| 203 | + $(info SHELL="$(SHELL)") |
| 204 | + $(info PY="$(PY)") |
| 205 | + $(info REQUIREMENTS_TXT="$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)") |
| 206 | + $(info VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE="$(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)") |
| 207 | + $(info VENVDIR="$(VENVDIR)") |
| 208 | + $(info VENVDEPENDS="$(VENVDEPENDS)") |
| 209 | + $(info WORKDIR="$(WORKDIR)") |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +# |
| 213 | +# Dependencies |
| 214 | +# |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +ifneq ($(strip $(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)),) |
| 217 | +VENVDEPENDS+=$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT) |
| 218 | +endif |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +ifneq ($(strip $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),) |
| 221 | +VENVDEPENDS+=$(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE) |
| 222 | +endif |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +$(VENV): |
| 225 | + $(PY) -m venv $(VENVDIR) |
| 226 | + $(VENV)/python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +$(VENV)/$(MARKER): $(VENVDEPENDS) | $(VENV) |
| 229 | +ifneq ($(strip $(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)),) |
| 230 | + $(VENV)/pip install $(foreach path,$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT),-r $(path)) |
| 231 | +endif |
| 232 | +ifneq ($(strip $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),) |
| 233 | + $(VENV)/pip install $(foreach path,$(sort $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),-e $(dir $(path))) |
| 234 | +endif |
| 235 | + $(call touch,$(VENV)/$(MARKER)) |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +# |
| 239 | +# Interactive shells |
| 240 | +# |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +.PHONY: python |
| 243 | +python: venv |
| 244 | + exec $(VENV)/python |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +.PHONY: ipython |
| 247 | +ipython: $(VENV)/ipython |
| 248 | + exec $(VENV)/ipython |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +.PHONY: shell |
| 251 | +shell: venv |
| 252 | + . $(VENV)/activate && exec $(notdir $(SHELL)) |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +.PHONY: bash zsh |
| 255 | +bash zsh: venv |
| 256 | + . $(VENV)/activate && exec $@ |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +# |
| 260 | +# Commandline tools (wildcard rule, executable name must match package name) |
| 261 | +# |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +ifneq ($(EXE),) |
| 264 | +$(VENV)/%: $(VENV)/%$(EXE) ; |
| 265 | +.PHONY: $(VENV)/% |
| 266 | +.PRECIOUS: $(VENV)/%$(EXE) |
| 267 | +endif |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +$(VENV)/%$(EXE): $(VENV)/$(MARKER) |
| 270 | + $(VENV)/pip install --upgrade $* |
| 271 | + $(call touch,$@) |
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