diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks.java
index 9976e1c21b..ed9f3ed4d9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/CombineSemanticallyEqualCatchBlocks.java
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static class RemoveCatches extends JavaVisitor<ExecutionContext> {
             }
 
             @Override
-            public J visitMultiCatch(J.MultiCatch multiCatch, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public @Nullable J visitMultiCatch(J.MultiCatch multiCatch, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 Cursor parentCursor = getCursor().dropParentUntil(is -> is instanceof J.Try.Catch || is instanceof J.Try);
                 if (removeCatches != null && parentCursor.getValue() instanceof J.Try.Catch) {
                     if (removeCatches.contains((J.Try.Catch) parentCursor.getValue())) {
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public J visitMultiCatch(J.MultiCatch multiCatch, ExecutionContext ctx) {
             }
 
             @Override
-            public J visitCatch(J.Try.Catch _catch, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public @Nullable J visitCatch(J.Try.Catch _catch, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 if (removeCatches != null) {
                     if (removeCatches.contains(_catch)) {
                         return null;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToObjectFinalize.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToObjectFinalize.java
index 067fa55dc5..6451b2ffc5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToObjectFinalize.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToObjectFinalize.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Preconditions;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -55,8 +56,9 @@ public Duration getEstimatedEffortPerOccurrence() {
     @Override
     public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
         return Preconditions.check(new UsesMethod<>(OBJECT_FINALIZE), new JavaIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+
             @Override
-            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public  J.@Nullable MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 J.MethodInvocation invocation = super.visitMethodInvocation(method, ctx);
 
                 if (invocation.getMethodType() != null && "finalize".equals(invocation.getMethodType().getName()) &&
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToSystemGc.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToSystemGc.java
index a53b105ed0..de297e84c8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToSystemGc.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveCallsToSystemGc.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Preconditions;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -56,8 +57,9 @@ public Duration getEstimatedEffortPerOccurrence() {
     @Override
     public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
         return Preconditions.check(Preconditions.or(new UsesMethod<>(SYSTEM_GC), new UsesMethod<>(RUNTIME_GC)), new JavaIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+
             @Override
-            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public  J.@Nullable MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 J.MethodInvocation invocation = super.visitMethodInvocation(method, ctx);
                 if (SYSTEM_GC.matches(invocation) || RUNTIME_GC.matches(invocation)) {
                     doAfterVisit(new EmptyBlock().getVisitor());
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveEmptyJavaDocParameters.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveEmptyJavaDocParameters.java
index 033d5060e9..2d473f8526 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveEmptyJavaDocParameters.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveEmptyJavaDocParameters.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Incubating;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ public RemoveEmptyParamVisitor() {
                 }
 
                 @Override
-                public Javadoc visitDocComment(Javadoc.DocComment javadoc, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                public @Nullable Javadoc visitDocComment(Javadoc.DocComment javadoc, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                     List<Javadoc> newBody = new ArrayList<>(javadoc.getBody().size());
                     boolean useNewBody = false;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveSystemOutPrintln.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveSystemOutPrintln.java
index 5a07e54abf..2d8126e8e1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveSystemOutPrintln.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveSystemOutPrintln.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Preconditions;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -40,8 +41,9 @@ public String getDescription() {
     @Override
     public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
         return Preconditions.check(new UsesMethod<>(SYSTEM_OUT_PRINTLN), new JavaIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+
             @Override
-            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public  J.@Nullable MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 if (SYSTEM_OUT_PRINTLN.matches(method)) {
                     //noinspection DataFlowIssue
                     return null;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnneededAssertion.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnneededAssertion.java
index 1530a77cd6..f5b7dd9ae5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnneededAssertion.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnneededAssertion.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Preconditions;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ public J.CompilationUnit visitCompilationUnit(J.CompilationUnit cu, ExecutionCon
         }
 
         @Override
-        public J.Assert visitAssert(J.Assert anAssert, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+        public  J.@Nullable Assert visitAssert(J.Assert anAssert, ExecutionContext ctx) {
             if (anAssert.getCondition() instanceof J.Literal) {
                 if (J.Literal.isLiteralValue(anAssert.getCondition(), true)) {
                     //noinspection ConstantConditions
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedLocalVariables.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedLocalVariables.java
index dc08fde4c9..54b0f15049 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedLocalVariables.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedLocalVariables.java
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private Cursor getCursorToParentScope(Cursor cursor) {
             }
 
             @Override
-            public J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable visitVariable(J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable variable, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            public  J.VariableDeclarations.@Nullable NamedVariable visitVariable(J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable variable, ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 // skip matching ignored variable names right away
                 if (ignoreVariableNames != null && ignoreVariableNames.contains(variable.getSimpleName())) {
                     return variable;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateFields.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateFields.java
index b3872fcea1..842fcb5b87 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateFields.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateFields.java
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public RemoveUnusedField(J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable namedVariable) {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public J visitVariableDeclarations(J.VariableDeclarations multiVariable, AtomicBoolean declarationDeleted) {
+        public @Nullable J visitVariableDeclarations(J.VariableDeclarations multiVariable, AtomicBoolean declarationDeleted) {
             if (multiVariable.getVariables().size() == 1 && multiVariable.getVariables().contains(namedVariable)) {
                 declarationDeleted.set(true);
                 //noinspection ConstantConditions
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public J visitVariableDeclarations(J.VariableDeclarations multiVariable, AtomicB
         }
 
         @Override
-        public J visitVariable(J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable variable, AtomicBoolean declarationDeleted) {
+        public @Nullable J visitVariable(J.VariableDeclarations.NamedVariable variable, AtomicBoolean declarationDeleted) {
             if (variable == namedVariable) {
                 //noinspection ConstantConditions
                 return null;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateMethods.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateMethods.java
index 6b422b900b..6549d31113 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateMethods.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/RemoveUnusedPrivateMethods.java
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.openrewrite.staticanalysis;
 
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
 import org.openrewrite.Preconditions;
 import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ private boolean unusedWarningsSuppressed(J classDeclaration) {
             }
 
             @Override
-            public J.MethodDeclaration visitMethodDeclaration(J.MethodDeclaration method,
+            public  J.@Nullable MethodDeclaration visitMethodDeclaration(J.MethodDeclaration method,
                     ExecutionContext ctx) {
                 J.MethodDeclaration m = super.visitMethodDeclaration(method, ctx);
                 JavaType.Method methodType = method.getMethodType();
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/SimplifyCompoundVisitor.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/SimplifyCompoundVisitor.java
index e386db1af6..380b1541ab 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/SimplifyCompoundVisitor.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/staticanalysis/SimplifyCompoundVisitor.java
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
 import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JLeftPadded;
 
 public class SimplifyCompoundVisitor extends JavaVisitor<ExecutionContext> {
+
     @Override
-    public J visitAssignmentOperation(J.AssignmentOperation assignOp, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+    public @Nullable J visitAssignmentOperation(J.AssignmentOperation assignOp, ExecutionContext ctx) {
         Expression cleanedUpAssignment = cleanupBooleanExpression(assignOp.getAssignment(), ctx);
         if (assignOp.getOperator() == J.AssignmentOperation.Type.BitAnd) {
             if (isLiteralTrue(cleanedUpAssignment)) {