LICENSE.AFL

This Academic Free License (the “License”) applies to any
original work of authorship (the “Original Work”) whose owner
(the “Licensor”) has placed the following licensing notice 
adjacent to the copyright notice for the Original Work:

Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0

1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor grants You a worldwide,
   royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, for the
   duration of the copyright, to do the following:

   a) to reproduce the Original Work in copies, either alone or
      as part of a collective work;

   b) to translate, adapt, alter, transform, modify, or arrange
      the Original Work, thereby creating derivative works
      (“Derivative Works”) based upon the Original Work;

   c) to distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work 
      and Derivative Works to the public, under any license of
      your choice that does not contradict the terms and conditions,
      including Licensor’s reserved rights and remedies, in this
      Academic Free License;

   d) to perform the Original Work publicly; and

   e) to display the Original Work publicly.

2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, 
   royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, under patent
   claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in
   the Original Work as furnished by the Licensor, for the duration
   of the patents, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made,
   and import the Original Work and Derivative Works.

3) Grant of Source Code License. The term “Source Code” means the 
   preferred form of the Original Work for making modifications to
   it and all available documentation describing how to modify the
   Original Work. Licensor agrees to provide a machine-readable copy
   of the Source Code of the Original Work along with each copy of
   the Original Work that Licensor distributes. Licensor reserves
   the right to satisfy this obligation by placing a machine-readable
   copy of the Source Code in an information repository reasonably
   calculated to permit inexpensive and convenient access by You for
   as long as Licensor continues to distribute the Original Work.

4) Exclusions From License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor
   the names of any contributors to the Original Work, nor any of their
   trademarks or service marks, may be used to endorse or promote products
   derived from this Original Work without express prior permission of the
   Licensor. Except as expressly stated herein, nothing in this License
   grants any license to Licensor’s trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade
   secrets or any other intellectual property. No patent license is granted
   to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, or import embodiments of
   any patent claims other than the licensed claims defined in Section 2.
   No license is granted to the trademarks of Licensor even if such marks
   are included in the Original Work. Nothing in this License shall be
   interpreted to prohibit Licensor from licensing under terms different
   from this License any Original Work that Licensor otherwise would have
   a right to license.

5) External Deployment. The term “External Deployment” means the use,
   distribution, or communication of the Original Work or Derivative Works
   in any way such that the Original Work or Derivative Works may be used by
   anyone other than You, whether those works are distributed or communicated
   to those persons or made available as an application intended for use over
   a network. As an express condition for the grants of license hereunder, You
   must treat any External Deployment by You of the Original Work or a
   Derivative Work as a distribution under section 1(c).

6) Attribution Rights. You must retain, in the Source Code of any Derivative
   Works that You create, all copyright, patent, or trademark notices from the
   Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any notices of licensing and
   any descriptive text identified therein as an “Attribution Notice.” You must
   cause the Source Code for any Derivative Works that You create to carry a
   prominent Attribution Notice reasonably calculated to inform recipients that
   You have modified the Original Work.

7) Warranty of Provenance and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants that the
   copyright in and to the Original Work and the patent rights granted herein by
   Licensor are owned by the Licensor or are sublicensed to You under the terms
   of this License with the permission of the contributor(s) of those copyrights
   and patent rights. Except as expressly stated in the immediately preceding
   sentence, the Original Work is provided under this License on an “AS IS” BASIS
   and WITHOUT WARRANTY, either express or implied, including, without limitation,
   the warranties of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a particular
   purpose. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS WITH YOU.
   This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of this License. No
   license to the Original Work is granted by this License except under this disclaimer.

8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether
   in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall the Licensor be
   liable to anyone for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages
   of any character arising as a result of this License or the use of the Original
   Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage,
   computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.
   This limitation of liability shall not apply to the extent applicable law prohibits
   such limitation.

9) Acceptance and Termination. If, at any time, You expressly assented to this License,
   that assent indicates your clear and irrevocable acceptance of this License and all
   of its terms and conditions. If You distribute or communicate copies of the Original
   Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort under the circumstances
   to obtain the express assent of recipients to the terms of this License. This License
   conditions your rights to undertake the activities listed in Section 1, including your
   right to create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work, and doing so without
   honoring these terms and conditions is prohibited by copyright law and international
   treaty. Nothing in this License is intended to affect copyright exceptions and
   limitations (including “fair use” or “fair dealing”). This License shall terminate
   immediately and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this
   License upon your failure to honor the conditions in Section 1(c).

10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically and You may
    no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License as of the date You
    commence an action, including a cross-claim or counterclaim, against Licensor or any
    licensee alleging that the Original Work infringes a patent. This termination provision
    shall not apply for an action alleging patent infringement by combinations of the
    Original Work with other software or hardware.

11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating to this License may
    be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction wherein the Licensor resides or in which
    Licensor conducts its primary business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding
    its conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations Convention on
    Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any use of the
    Original Work outside the scope of this License or after its termination shall be subject
    to the requirements and penalties of copyright or patent law in the appropriate jurisdiction.
    This section shall survive the termination of this License.

12) Attorneys’ Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License or seeking damages
    relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses,
    including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection
    with such action, including any appeal of such action. This section shall survive the
    termination of this License.

13) Miscellaneous. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision
    shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable.

14) Definition of “You” in This License. “You” throughout this License, whether in upper or
    lower case, means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and complying
    with all of the terms of, this License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that
    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with you. For purposes of this
    definition, “control” means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or
    management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty
    percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise restricted or
    conditioned by this License or by law, and Licensor promises not to interfere with or be
    responsible for such uses by You.

16) Modification of This License. This License is Copyright © 2005 Lawrence Rosen. Permission
    is granted to copy, distribute, or communicate this License without modification. Nothing
    in this License permits You to modify this License as applied to the Original Work or to
    Derivative Works. However, You may modify the text of this License and copy, distribute
    or communicate your modified version (the “Modified License”) and apply it to other
    original works of authorship subject to the following conditions: (i) You may not indicate
    in any way that your Modified License is the “Academic Free License” or “AFL” and you may
    not use those names in the name of your Modified License; (ii) You must replace the notice
    specified in the first paragraph above with the notice “Licensed under <insert your license
    name here>” or with a notice of your own that is not confusingly similar to the notice in
    this License; and (iii) You may not claim that your original works are open source software
    unless your Modified License has been approved by Open Source Initiative (OSI) and You comply
    with its license review and certification process.