chore: move tests for arithmetic generics closer to the code (#6497)

Author: TomAFrench

…egressions/tests/arithmetic_generics.txt …regressions/hir_def/types/arithmetic.txtcompiler/noirc_frontend/proptest-regressions/tests/arithmetic_generics.txt renamed to compiler/noirc_frontend/proptest-regressions/hir_def/types/arithmetic.txt compiler/noirc_frontend/proptest-regressions/tests/arithmetic_generics.txt renamed to compiler/noirc_frontend/proptest-regressions/hir_def/types/arithmetic.txt

@@ -353,3 +353,260 @@ impl Type {
         Err(UnificationError)
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use acvm::{AcirField, FieldElement};
+
+    use crate::hir_def::types::{BinaryTypeOperator, Kind, Type, TypeVariable, TypeVariableId};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn instantiate_after_canonicalize_smoke_test() {
+        let field_element_kind = Kind::numeric(Type::FieldElement);
+        let x_var = TypeVariable::unbound(TypeVariableId(0), field_element_kind.clone());
+        let x_type = Type::TypeVariable(x_var.clone());
+        let one = Type::Constant(FieldElement::one(), field_element_kind.clone());
+
+        let lhs = Type::InfixExpr(
+            Box::new(x_type.clone()),
+            BinaryTypeOperator::Addition,
+            Box::new(one.clone()),
+        );
+        let rhs =
+            Type::InfixExpr(Box::new(one), BinaryTypeOperator::Addition, Box::new(x_type.clone()));
+
+        // canonicalize
+        let lhs = lhs.canonicalize();
+        let rhs = rhs.canonicalize();
+
+        // bind vars
+        let two = Type::Constant(FieldElement::from(2u128), field_element_kind.clone());
+        x_var.bind(two);
+
+        // canonicalize (expect constant)
+        let lhs = lhs.canonicalize();
+        let rhs = rhs.canonicalize();
+
+        // ensure we've canonicalized to constants
+        assert!(matches!(lhs, Type::Constant(..)));
+        assert!(matches!(rhs, Type::Constant(..)));
+
+        // ensure result kinds are the same as the original kind
+        assert_eq!(lhs.kind(), field_element_kind);
+        assert_eq!(rhs.kind(), field_element_kind);
+
+        // ensure results are the same
+        assert_eq!(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod proptests {
+
+    use acvm::{AcirField, FieldElement};
+    use proptest::arbitrary::any;
+    use proptest::collection;
+    use proptest::prelude::*;
+    use proptest::result::maybe_ok;
+    use proptest::strategy;
+
+    use crate::ast::{IntegerBitSize, Signedness};
+    use crate::hir_def::types::{BinaryTypeOperator, Kind, Type, TypeVariable, TypeVariableId};
+
+    prop_compose! {
+        // maximum_size must be non-zero
+        fn arbitrary_u128_field_element(maximum_size: u128)
+            (u128_value in any::<u128>())
+            -> FieldElement
+        {
+            assert!(maximum_size != 0);
+            FieldElement::from(u128_value % maximum_size)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: this is roughly the same method from acvm/tests/solver
+    prop_compose! {
+        // Use both `u128` and hex proptest strategies
+        fn arbitrary_field_element()
+            (u128_or_hex in maybe_ok(any::<u128>(), "[0-9a-f]{64}"))
+            -> FieldElement
+        {
+            match u128_or_hex {
+                Ok(number) => FieldElement::from(number),
+                Err(hex) => FieldElement::from_hex(&hex).expect("should accept any 32 byte hex string"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Generate (arbitrary_unsigned_type, generator for that type)
+    fn arbitrary_unsigned_type_with_generator() -> BoxedStrategy<(Type, BoxedStrategy<FieldElement>)>
+    {
+        prop_oneof![
+            strategy::Just((Type::FieldElement, arbitrary_field_element().boxed())),
+            any::<IntegerBitSize>().prop_map(|bit_size| {
+                let typ = Type::Integer(Signedness::Unsigned, bit_size);
+                let maximum_size = typ.integral_maximum_size().unwrap().to_u128();
+                (typ, arbitrary_u128_field_element(maximum_size).boxed())
+            }),
+            strategy::Just((Type::Bool, arbitrary_u128_field_element(1).boxed())),
+        ]
+        .boxed()
+    }
+
+    prop_compose! {
+        fn arbitrary_variable(typ: Type, num_variables: usize)
+            (variable_index in any::<usize>())
+        -> Type {
+            assert!(num_variables != 0);
+            let id = TypeVariableId(variable_index % num_variables);
+            let kind = Kind::numeric(typ.clone());
+            let var = TypeVariable::unbound(id, kind);
+            Type::TypeVariable(var)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn first_n_variables(typ: Type, num_variables: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = TypeVariable> {
+        (0..num_variables).map(move |id| {
+            let id = TypeVariableId(id);
+            let kind = Kind::numeric(typ.clone());
+            TypeVariable::unbound(id, kind)
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn arbitrary_infix_expr(
+        typ: Type,
+        arbitrary_value: BoxedStrategy<FieldElement>,
+        num_variables: usize,
+    ) -> impl Strategy<Value = Type> {
+        let leaf = prop_oneof![
+            arbitrary_variable(typ.clone(), num_variables),
+            arbitrary_value
+                .prop_map(move |value| Type::Constant(value, Kind::numeric(typ.clone()))),
+        ];
+
+        leaf.prop_recursive(
+            8,   // 8 levels deep maximum
+            256, // Shoot for maximum size of 256 nodes
+            10,  // We put up to 10 items per collection
+            |inner| {
+                (inner.clone(), any::<BinaryTypeOperator>(), inner)
+                    .prop_map(|(lhs, op, rhs)| Type::InfixExpr(Box::new(lhs), op, Box::new(rhs)))
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    prop_compose! {
+        // (infix_expr, type, generator)
+        fn arbitrary_infix_expr_type_gen(num_variables: usize)
+            (type_and_gen in arbitrary_unsigned_type_with_generator())
+            (infix_expr in arbitrary_infix_expr(type_and_gen.clone().0, type_and_gen.clone().1, num_variables), type_and_gen in Just(type_and_gen))
+        -> (Type, Type, BoxedStrategy<FieldElement>) {
+            let (typ, value_generator) = type_and_gen;
+            (infix_expr, typ, value_generator)
+        }
+    }
+
+    prop_compose! {
+        // (Type::InfixExpr, numeric kind, bindings)
+        fn arbitrary_infix_expr_with_bindings_sized(num_variables: usize)
+            (infix_type_gen in arbitrary_infix_expr_type_gen(num_variables))
+            (values in collection::vec(infix_type_gen.clone().2, num_variables), infix_type_gen in Just(infix_type_gen))
+        -> (Type, Type, Vec<(TypeVariable, Type)>) {
+            let (infix_expr, typ, _value_generator) = infix_type_gen;
+            let bindings: Vec<_> = first_n_variables(typ.clone(), num_variables)
+                .zip(values.iter().map(|value| {
+                    Type::Constant(*value, Kind::numeric(typ.clone()))
+                }))
+                .collect();
+            (infix_expr, typ, bindings)
+        }
+    }
+
+    prop_compose! {
+        // the lint misfires on 'num_variables'
+        #[allow(unused_variables)]
+        fn arbitrary_infix_expr_with_bindings(max_num_variables: usize)
+            (num_variables in any::<usize>().prop_map(move |num_variables| (num_variables % max_num_variables).clamp(1, max_num_variables)))
+            (infix_type_bindings in arbitrary_infix_expr_with_bindings_sized(num_variables), num_variables in Just(num_variables))
+        -> (Type, Type, Vec<(TypeVariable, Type)>) {
+            infix_type_bindings
+        }
+    }
+
+    proptest! {
+        #[test]
+        // Expect cases that don't resolve to constants, e.g. see
+        // `arithmetic_generics_checked_cast_indirect_zeros`
+        #[should_panic(expected = "matches!(infix, Type :: Constant(..))")]
+        fn instantiate_before_or_after_canonicalize(infix_type_bindings in arbitrary_infix_expr_with_bindings(10)) {
+            let (infix, typ, bindings) = infix_type_bindings;
+
+            // canonicalize
+            let infix_canonicalized = infix.canonicalize();
+
+            // bind vars
+            for (var, binding) in bindings {
+                var.bind(binding);
+            }
+
+            // attempt to canonicalize to a constant
+            let infix = infix.canonicalize();
+            let infix_canonicalized = infix_canonicalized.canonicalize();
+
+            // ensure we've canonicalized to constants
+            prop_assert!(matches!(infix, Type::Constant(..)));
+            prop_assert!(matches!(infix_canonicalized, Type::Constant(..)));
+
+            // ensure result kinds are the same as the original kind
+            let kind = Kind::numeric(typ);
+            prop_assert_eq!(infix.kind(), kind.clone());
+            prop_assert_eq!(infix_canonicalized.kind(), kind);
+
+            // ensure results are the same
+            prop_assert_eq!(infix, infix_canonicalized);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn instantiate_before_or_after_canonicalize_checked_cast(infix_type_bindings in arbitrary_infix_expr_with_bindings(10)) {
+            let (infix, typ, bindings) = infix_type_bindings;
+
+            // wrap in CheckedCast
+            let infix = Type::CheckedCast {
+                from: Box::new(infix.clone()),
+                to: Box::new(infix)
+            };
+
+            // canonicalize
+            let infix_canonicalized = infix.canonicalize();
+
+            // bind vars
+            for (var, binding) in bindings {
+                var.bind(binding);
+            }
+
+            // attempt to canonicalize to a constant
+            let infix = infix.canonicalize();
+            let infix_canonicalized = infix_canonicalized.canonicalize();
+
+            // ensure result kinds are the same as the original kind
+            let kind = Kind::numeric(typ);
+            prop_assert_eq!(infix.kind(), kind.clone());
+            prop_assert_eq!(infix_canonicalized.kind(), kind.clone());
+
+            // ensure the results are still wrapped in CheckedCast's
+            match (&infix, &infix_canonicalized) {
+                (Type::CheckedCast { from, to }, Type::CheckedCast { from: from_canonicalized, to: to_canonicalized }) => {
+                    // ensure from's are the same
+                    prop_assert_eq!(from, from_canonicalized);
+
+                    // ensure to's have the same kinds
+                    prop_assert_eq!(to.kind(), kind.clone());
+                    prop_assert_eq!(to_canonicalized.kind(), kind);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    prop_assert!(false, "expected CheckedCast");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}