test: add test to verify other extension can be loaded by worker

PR-URL: #39788
Fixes: #39124
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Bradley Farias <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <[email protected]>

Author: Ayase-252

test/fixtures/worker-script.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../common');
+const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
+
+const { Worker } = require('worker_threads');
+
+(common.mustCall(() => {
+  new Worker(fixtures.path('worker-script.ts'));
+}))();