-Household surveys are expensive. In this project, I argue that housing, a strong correlate of wealth, can be accurately and cheaply measured with high-resolution satellite imagery and deep learning models, and can be used to conduct impact evaluations with much lower costs. In Western Kenya, I evaluate the GiveDirectly randomized controlled trial, a large unconditional cash transfer program, with satellite imagery, and observe statistically significant and economically sizeable increases in overall building footprint and roof reflectance, a proxy for housing quality. Using an Engel curve approach, I infer overall treatment effects from observed increases in the consumption of housing, and obtain consistent results with extensive in-person surveys.
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