DebugInfoD tests + fixing issues exposed by tests (#85693)

Finally getting back to Debuginfod tests:
I've migrated the tests in my [earlier
PR](#79181) from shell to API
(at @JDevlieghere's suggestion) and addressed a couple issues that came
about during testing.

The tests first test the "normal" situation (no DebugInfoD involvement,
just normal debug files sitting around), then the "no debug info"
situation (to make sure the test is seeing failure properly), then it
tests to validate that when Debuginfod returns the symbols, things work
properly. This is duplicated for DWP/split-dwarf scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kevin Frei <freik@meta.com>

Author: kevinfrei

lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/make/Makefile.rules

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ LLDB_BASE_DIR := $(THIS_FILE_DIR)/../../../../../
 #
 # GNUWin32 uname gives "windows32" or "server version windows32" while
 # some versions of MSYS uname return "MSYS_NT*", but most environments
-# standardize on "Windows_NT", so we'll make it consistent here. 
+# standardize on "Windows_NT", so we'll make it consistent here.
 # When running tests from Visual Studio, the environment variable isn't
 # inherited all the way down to the process spawned for make.
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -210,6 +210,12 @@ else
 	ifeq "$(SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS)" "YES"
 		DSYM = $(EXE).debug
 	endif
+
+	ifeq "$(MAKE_DWP)" "YES"
+		MAKE_DWO := YES
+		DWP_NAME = $(EXE).dwp
+		DYLIB_DWP_NAME = $(DYLIB_NAME).dwp
+	endif
 endif
 
 LIMIT_DEBUG_INFO_FLAGS =
@@ -357,6 +363,7 @@ ifneq "$(OS)" "Darwin"
 
 	OBJCOPY ?= $(call replace_cc_with,objcopy)
 	ARCHIVER ?= $(call replace_cc_with,ar)
+	DWP ?= $(call replace_cc_with,dwp)
 	override AR = $(ARCHIVER)
 endif
 
@@ -527,6 +534,10 @@ ifneq "$(CXX)" ""
 	endif
 endif
 
+ifeq "$(GEN_GNU_BUILD_ID)" "YES"
+	LDFLAGS += -Wl,--build-id
+endif
+
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # DYLIB_ONLY variable can be used to skip the building of a.out.
 # See the sections below regarding dSYM file as well as the building of
@@ -565,11 +576,25 @@ else
 endif
 else
 ifeq "$(SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS)" "YES"
+ifeq "$(SAVE_FULL_DEBUG_BINARY)" "YES"
+	cp "$(EXE)" "$(EXE).full"
+endif
 	$(OBJCOPY) --only-keep-debug "$(EXE)" "$(DSYM)"
 	$(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug --add-gnu-debuglink="$(DSYM)" "$(EXE)" "$(EXE)"
 endif
+ifeq "$(MAKE_DWP)" "YES"
+	$(DWP) -o "$(DWP_NAME)" $(DWOS)
+endif
 endif
 
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Support emitting the content of the GNU build-id into a file
+# This needs to be used in conjunction with GEN_GNU_BUILD_ID := YES
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+$(EXE).uuid : $(EXE)
+	$(OBJCOPY) --dump-section=.note.gnu.build-id=$@ $<
+
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Make the dylib
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -610,9 +635,15 @@ endif
 else
 	$(LD) $(DYLIB_OBJECTS) $(LDFLAGS) -shared -o "$(DYLIB_FILENAME)"
 ifeq "$(SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS)" "YES"
+	ifeq "$(SAVE_FULL_DEBUG_BINARY)" "YES"
+	cp "$(DYLIB_FILENAME)" "$(DYLIB_FILENAME).full"
+	endif
 	$(OBJCOPY) --only-keep-debug "$(DYLIB_FILENAME)" "$(DYLIB_FILENAME).debug"
 	$(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug --add-gnu-debuglink="$(DYLIB_FILENAME).debug" "$(DYLIB_FILENAME)" "$(DYLIB_FILENAME)"
 endif
+ifeq "$(MAKE_DWP)" "YES"
+	$(DWP) -o $(DYLIB_DWP_FILE) $(DYLIB_DWOS)
+endif
 endif
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------

lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/SymbolFileDWARF.cpp

@@ -4377,26 +4377,38 @@ const std::shared_ptr<SymbolFileDWARFDwo> &SymbolFileDWARF::GetDwpSymbolFile() {
     FileSpecList search_paths = Target::GetDefaultDebugFileSearchPaths();
     ModuleSpec module_spec;
     module_spec.GetFileSpec() = m_objfile_sp->GetFileSpec();
+    FileSpec dwp_filespec;
     for (const auto &symfile : symfiles.files()) {
       module_spec.GetSymbolFileSpec() =
           FileSpec(symfile.GetPath() + ".dwp", symfile.GetPathStyle());
       LLDB_LOG(log, "Searching for DWP using: \"{0}\"",
                module_spec.GetSymbolFileSpec());
-      FileSpec dwp_filespec =
+      dwp_filespec =
           PluginManager::LocateExecutableSymbolFile(module_spec, search_paths);
       if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(dwp_filespec)) {
-        LLDB_LOG(log, "Found DWP file: \"{0}\"", dwp_filespec);
-        DataBufferSP dwp_file_data_sp;
-        lldb::offset_t dwp_file_data_offset = 0;
-        ObjectFileSP dwp_obj_file = ObjectFile::FindPlugin(
-            GetObjectFile()->GetModule(), &dwp_filespec, 0,
-            FileSystem::Instance().GetByteSize(dwp_filespec), dwp_file_data_sp,
-            dwp_file_data_offset);
-        if (dwp_obj_file) {
-          m_dwp_symfile = std::make_shared<SymbolFileDWARFDwo>(
-              *this, dwp_obj_file, DIERef::k_file_index_mask);
-          break;
-        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!FileSystem::Instance().Exists(dwp_filespec)) {
+      LLDB_LOG(log, "No DWP file found locally");
+      // Fill in the UUID for the module we're trying to match for, so we can
+      // find the correct DWP file, as the Debuginfod plugin uses *only* this
+      // data to correctly match the DWP file with the binary.
+      module_spec.GetUUID() = m_objfile_sp->GetUUID();
+      dwp_filespec =
+          PluginManager::LocateExecutableSymbolFile(module_spec, search_paths);
+    }
+    if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(dwp_filespec)) {
+      LLDB_LOG(log, "Found DWP file: \"{0}\"", dwp_filespec);
+      DataBufferSP dwp_file_data_sp;
+      lldb::offset_t dwp_file_data_offset = 0;
+      ObjectFileSP dwp_obj_file = ObjectFile::FindPlugin(
+          GetObjectFile()->GetModule(), &dwp_filespec, 0,
+          FileSystem::Instance().GetByteSize(dwp_filespec), dwp_file_data_sp,
+          dwp_file_data_offset);
+      if (dwp_obj_file) {
+        m_dwp_symfile = std::make_shared<SymbolFileDWARFDwo>(
+            *this, dwp_obj_file, DIERef::k_file_index_mask);
       }
     }
     if (!m_dwp_symfile) {

lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolLocator/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+# Order matters here: the first symbol locator prevents further searching.
+# For DWARF binaries that are both stripped and split, the Default plugin
+# will return the stripped binary when asked for the ObjectFile, which then
+# prevents an unstripped binary from being requested from the Debuginfod
+# provider.
+add_subdirectory(Debuginfod)
 add_subdirectory(Default)
 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
   add_subdirectory(DebugSymbols)
 endif()
-add_subdirectory(Debuginfod)

lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolVendor/ELF/SymbolVendorELF.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,25 @@ llvm::StringRef SymbolVendorELF::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
          "executables.";
 }
 
+// If this is needed elsewhere, it can be exported/moved.
+static bool IsDwpSymbolFile(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
+                            const FileSpec &file_spec) {
+  DataBufferSP dwp_file_data_sp;
+  lldb::offset_t dwp_file_data_offset = 0;
+  // Try to create an ObjectFile from the file_spec.
+  ObjectFileSP dwp_obj_file = ObjectFile::FindPlugin(
+      module_sp, &file_spec, 0, FileSystem::Instance().GetByteSize(file_spec),
+      dwp_file_data_sp, dwp_file_data_offset);
+  if (!ObjectFileELF::classof(dwp_obj_file.get()))
+    return false;
+  // The presence of a debug_cu_index section is the key identifying feature of
+  // a DWP file. Make sure we don't fill in the section list on dwp_obj_file
+  // (by calling GetSectionList(false)) as this is invoked before we may have
+  // all the symbol files collected and available.
+  return dwp_obj_file && dwp_obj_file->GetSectionList(false)->FindSectionByType(
+                             eSectionTypeDWARFDebugCuIndex, false);
+}
+
 // CreateInstance
 //
 // Platforms can register a callback to use when creating symbol vendors to
@@ -87,8 +106,15 @@ SymbolVendorELF::CreateInstance(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
   FileSpecList search_paths = Target::GetDefaultDebugFileSearchPaths();
   FileSpec dsym_fspec =
       PluginManager::LocateExecutableSymbolFile(module_spec, search_paths);
-  if (!dsym_fspec)
-    return nullptr;
+  if (!dsym_fspec || IsDwpSymbolFile(module_sp, dsym_fspec)) {
+    // If we have a stripped binary or if we got a DWP file, we should prefer
+    // symbols in the executable acquired through a plugin.
+    ModuleSpec unstripped_spec =
+        PluginManager::LocateExecutableObjectFile(module_spec);
+    if (!unstripped_spec)
+      return nullptr;
+    dsym_fspec = unstripped_spec.GetFileSpec();
+  }
 
   DataBufferSP dsym_file_data_sp;
   lldb::offset_t dsym_file_data_offset = 0;

lldb/test/API/debuginfod/Normal/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+C_SOURCES := main.c
+
+# For normal (non DWP) Debuginfod tests, we need:
+
+# * The "full" binary: a.out.debug
+#   Produced by Makefile.rules with KEEP_FULL_DEBUG_BINARY set to YES and
+#   SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS set to YES
+
+# * The stripped binary (a.out)
+#   Produced by Makefile.rules with SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS set to YES
+
+# * The 'only-keep-debug' binary (a.out.dbg)
+#   Produced below
+
+# * The .uuid file (for a little easier testing code)
+#   Produced below
+
+# Don't strip the debug info from a.out:
+SPLIT_DEBUG_SYMBOLS := YES
+SAVE_FULL_DEBUG_BINARY := YES
+GEN_GNU_BUILD_ID := YES
+
+all: a.out.uuid a.out
+
+include Makefile.rules