diff --git a/src/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector.php b/src/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector.php
index 898ccb36..958e9f67 100644
--- a/src/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector.php
+++ b/src/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector.php
@@ -128,8 +128,28 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
             $segments[1],
         ]);
 
-        if (is_array($argValue)) {
-            return new MethodCall($node, 'name', [new Arg(new String_($argValue['as']))]);
+        if (is_array($argValue) && isset($argValue['as'])) {
+            $node = new MethodCall($node, 'name', [new Arg(new String_($argValue['as']))]);
+        }
+
+        if (
+            is_array($argValue)
+            && isset($argValue['middleware'])
+            && (is_string($argValue['middleware']) || is_array($argValue['middleware']))
+        ) {
+            if (is_string($argValue['middleware'])) {
+                $argument = new String_($argValue['middleware']);
+            } else {
+                $argument = new Node\Expr\Array_(array_map(
+                    static fn ($value) => new Node\Expr\ArrayItem(new String_($value)),
+                    $argValue['middleware']
+                ));
+            }
+            $node = new MethodCall(
+                $node,
+                'middleware',
+                [new Arg($argument)]
+            );
         }
 
         return $node;
@@ -152,6 +172,8 @@ public function configure(array $configuration): void
     }
 
     /**
+     * @param mixed $action
+     *
      * @return array{string, string}|null
      */
     private function resolveControllerFromAction(mixed $action): ?array
@@ -201,7 +223,7 @@ private function isActionString(mixed $action): bool
             $keys = array_keys($action);
             sort($keys);
 
-            return $keys === ['as', 'uses'];
+            return in_array('uses', $keys, true) && array_diff($keys, ['as', 'middleware', 'uses']) === [];
         }
 
         return str_contains($action, '@');
diff --git a/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/named_route_with_middleware.php.inc b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/named_route_with_middleware.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e30053e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/named_route_with_middleware.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', ['as' => 'users.index', 'middleware' => 'auth', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['as' => 'users.index', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => 'auth']);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => 'auth', 'as' => 'users.index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'as' => 'users.index', 'middleware' => 'auth']);
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'as' => 'users.index', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'as' => 'users.index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['as' => 'users.index', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1'], 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['as' => 'users.index', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1']]);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'as' => 'users.index', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1']]);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1'], 'as' => 'users.index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1'], 'uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'as' => 'users.index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1'], 'as' => 'users.index', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index')->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+
+?>
diff --git a/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/only_array_route.php.inc b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/only_array_route.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c0a80ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/only_array_route.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index']);
+
+?>
diff --git a/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/route_with_middleware.php.inc b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/route_with_middleware.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce0d3b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rector/StaticCall/RouteActionCallableRector/Fixture/route_with_middleware.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => 'auth']);
+Route::get('/users', ['middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1'], 'uses' => 'SomeController@index']);
+Route::get('/users', ['uses' => 'SomeController@index', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'throttle:20,1']]);
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Fixture;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->middleware('auth');
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+Route::get('/users', [\RectorLaravel\Tests\Rector\StaticCall\RouteActionCallableRector\Source\SomeController::class, 'index'])->middleware(['auth', 'throttle:20,1']);
+
+?>