feat: introduce v4 (#88)

* chore: initial the new code structure

* feat: restrcuture the code directory

* chore: add minor comment

* fix: use go-generate for mockery

* fix: typos

* chore: fix typos

* chore: rename usecase to service for better clarity

* chore: rename to service

* chore: fix typo

* chore: add author's note

Author: bxcodec

.air.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ full_bin = "./tmp_app/app/engine"
 log = "air_errors.log"
 # Watch these filename extensions.
 include_ext = ["go", "yaml", "toml"]
+# Exclude specific regular expressions.
+exclude_regex = ["_test\\.go"]
 # Ignore these filename extensions or directories.
 exclude_dir = ["tmp_app", "tmp"]
 # It's not necessary to trigger build each time file changes if it's too frequent.

.gitignore

@@ -6,4 +6,6 @@ _*
 .DS_Store
 engine
 bin/
-*.out
+*.out
+tmp_app/
+.env

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,42 +1,4 @@
 linters-settings:
-  dupl:
-    threshold: 300
-  funlen:
-    lines: 200
-    statements: 55
-  goconst:
-    min-len: 2
-    min-occurrences: 3
-  gocritic:
-    enabled-tags:
-      - diagnostic
-      - experimental
-      - performance
-      - style
-      - opinionated
-    disabled-checks:
-      - dupImport # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/845
-      - ifElseChain
-      - octalLiteral
-      - whyNoLint
-      - wrapperFunc
-      - hugeParam
-  gocyclo:
-    min-complexity: 20
-  gomnd:
-    # don't include the "operation" and "assign"
-    checks:
-      - argument
-      - case
-      - condition
-      - return
-    ignored-numbers:
-      - "0"
-      - "1"
-      - "2"
-      - "3"
-    ignored-functions:
-      - strings.SplitN
   govet:
     check-shadowing: true
     settings:
@@ -46,85 +8,62 @@ linters-settings:
           - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
           - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
           - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-  lll:
-    line-length: 160
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 50
+  maligned:
+    suggest-new: true
+  dupl:
+    threshold: 100
+  goconst:
+    min-len: 2
+    min-occurrences: 2
   misspell:
     locale: US
-  nolintlint:
-    allow-leading-space: true # don't require machine-readable nolint directives (i.e. with no leading space)
-    allow-unused: false # report any unused nolint directives
-    require-explanation: false # don't require an explanation for nolint directives
-    require-specific: false # don't require nolint directives to be specific about which linter is being skipped
+  revive:
+    confidence: 0.8
+  lll:
+    line-length: 160
+    # tab width in spaces. Default to 1.
+    tab-width: 1
+  funlen:
+    lines: 150
+    statements: 80
 
 linters:
+  # please, do not use `enable-all`: it's deprecated and will be removed soon.
+  # inverted configuration with `enable-all` and `disable` is not scalable during updates of golangci-lint
   disable-all: true
   enable:
-    - asciicheck
-    - bodyclose
-    # - deadcode
-    - depguard
-    - dogsled
-    - dupl
     - errcheck
-    - exportloopref
     - funlen
-    - gochecknoinits
     - goconst
-    - gocritic
     - gocyclo
-    - gofmt
-    - goimports
-    - gomnd
-    - goprintffuncname
     - gosec
     - gosimple
+    - govet
     - ineffassign
     - lll
     - misspell
-    - nakedret
-    - noctx
-    # - nolintlint
+    - revive
     - staticcheck
-    # - structcheck
-    - stylecheck
     - typecheck
     - unconvert
     - unparam
     - unused
-    - revive
-    # - varcheck
-    - whitespace
 
   # don't enable:
-  #
-  # - scopelint
   # - gochecknoglobals
   # - gocognit
-  # - godot
   # - godox
-  # - goerr113
-  # - interfacer
   # - maligned
-  # - nestif
   # - prealloc
-  # - testpackage
-  # - wsl
-
-issues:
-  # Excluding configuration per-path, per-linter, per-text and per-source
-  exclude-rules:
-    - path: _test\.go
-      linters:
-        - gomnd
-        - dupl
-        - goconst
 
-    # - path: pkg/xerrors/xerrors.go
-    #   text: "SA1019: errCfg.Exclude is deprecated: use ExcludeFunctions instead"
-    - path: app
-      text: "don't use `init` function"
 run:
-  timeout: 5m
-  go: "1.17"
   skip-dirs:
-    # - */mocks
+    # - test/testdata_etc
+  skip-files:
+    - ".*_test\\.go$"
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+  #

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Builder
-FROM golang:1.19.4-alpine3.17 as builder
+FROM golang:1.20.7-alpine3.17 as builder
 
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && \
     apk --update add git make bash build-base

Makefile

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ export PATH   := $(PWD)/bin:$(PATH)
 # Default Shell
 export SHELL  := bash
 # Type of OS: Linux or Darwin.
-export OSTYPE := $(shell uname -s)
+export OSTYPE := $(shell uname -s | tr A-Z a-z)
+export ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
+
 
 
 # --- Tooling & Variables ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ down: docker-stop               ## Stop Docker
 destroy: docker-teardown clean  ## Teardown (removes volumes, tmp files, etc...)
 
 install-deps: migrate air gotestsum tparse mockery ## Install Development Dependencies (localy).
-deps: $(MIGRATE) $(AIR) $(GOTESTSUM) $(TPARSE) $(MOCKERY) ## Checks for Global Development Dependencies.
+deps: $(MIGRATE) $(AIR) $(GOTESTSUM) $(TPARSE) $(MOCKERY) $(GOLANGCI) ## Checks for Global Development Dependencies.
 deps:
 	@echo "Required Tools Are Available"
 
@@ -89,11 +91,11 @@ TESTS_ARGS += -test.coverprofile   coverage.out
 TESTS_ARGS += -test.timeout        5s
 TESTS_ARGS += -race
 
-run-tests: $(GOTESTSUM)
+tests: $(GOTESTSUM)
 	@ gotestsum $(TESTS_ARGS) -short
 
-tests: run-tests $(TPARSE) ## Run Tests & parse details
-	@cat gotestsum.json.out | $(TPARSE) -all -top -notests
+tests-complete: tests $(TPARSE) ## Run Tests & parse details
+	@cat gotestsum.json.out | $(TPARSE) -all -notests
 
 # ~~~ Docker Build ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -105,28 +107,31 @@ image-build:
 		--tag go-clean-arch \
 			.
 
-# ~~~ Database Migrations ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+# Commenting this as this not relevant for the project, we load the DB data from the SQL file.
+# please refer this when introducing the database schema migrations.
+
+# # ~~~ Database Migrations ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 
-MYSQL_DSN := "mysql://$(MYSQL_USER):$(MYSQL_PASSWORD)@tcp($(MYSQL_ADDRESS))/$(MYSQL_DATABASE)"
+# MYSQL_DSN := "mysql://$(MYSQL_USER):$(MYSQL_PASSWORD)@tcp($(MYSQL_ADDRESS))/$(MYSQL_DATABASE)"
 
-migrate-up: $(MIGRATE) ## Apply all (or N up) migrations.
-	@ read -p "How many migration you wants to perform (default value: [all]): " N; \
-	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations up ${NN}
+# migrate-up: $(MIGRATE) ## Apply all (or N up) migrations.
+# 	@ read -p "How many migration you wants to perform (default value: [all]): " N; \
+# 	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations up ${NN}
 
-.PHONY: migrate-down
-migrate-down: $(MIGRATE) ## Apply all (or N down) migrations.
-	@ read -p "How many migration you wants to perform (default value: [all]): " N; \
-	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations down ${NN}
+# .PHONY: migrate-down
+# migrate-down: $(MIGRATE) ## Apply all (or N down) migrations.
+# 	@ read -p "How many migration you wants to perform (default value: [all]): " N; \
+# 	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations down ${NN}
 
-.PHONY: migrate-drop
-migrate-drop: $(MIGRATE) ## Drop everything inside the database.
-	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations drop
+# .PHONY: migrate-drop
+# migrate-drop: $(MIGRATE) ## Drop everything inside the database.
+# 	migrate  -database $(MYSQL_DSN) -path=misc/migrations drop
 
-.PHONY: migrate-create
-migrate-create: $(MIGRATE) ## Create a set of up/down migrations with a specified name.
-	@ read -p "Please provide name for the migration: " Name; \
-	migrate create -ext sql -dir misc/migrations $${Name}
+# .PHONY: migrate-create
+# migrate-create: $(MIGRATE) ## Create a set of up/down migrations with a specified name.
+# 	@ read -p "Please provide name for the migration: " Name; \
+# 	migrate create -ext sql -dir misc/migrations $${Name}
 
 # ~~~ Cleans ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

README.md

@@ -10,10 +10,24 @@
   Proposed on 2018, archived to v2 branch on 2020 <br>
   Desc: Improvement from v1. The story can be read here: https://medium.com/@imantumorang/trying-clean-architecture-on-golang-2-44d615bf8fdf
 
-- **v3**: master branch <br>
+- **v3**: checkout to the [v3 branch](https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch/tree/v3) <br>
   Proposed on 2019, merged to master on 2020. <br>
   Desc: Introducing Domain package, the details can be seen on this PR [#21](https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch/pull/21)
 
+- **v4**: master branch
+  Proposed on 2024, merged to master on 2024. <br>
+  Desc:
+
+  - Declare Interfaces to the consuming side,
+  - Introduce `internal` package
+  - Introduce `Service-focused` package.
+
+  Details can be seen in this PR [#88](https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch/pull/88).<br>
+
+> ### Author's Note
+>
+> You may notice it diverges from the structures seen in previous versions. I encourage you to explore the branches for each version to select the structure that appeals to you the most. In my recent projects, the code structure has progressed to version 4. However, I do not strictly advocate for one version over another. You may encounter alternative examples on the internet that align more closely with your preferences. Rest assured, the foundational concept will remain consistent or at least bear resemblance. The differences are primarily in the arrangement of directories or the integration of advanced tools directly into the setup.
+
 ## Description
 
 This is an example of implementation of Clean Architecture in Go (Golang) projects.
@@ -40,14 +54,13 @@ This project has 4 Domain layer :
 ![golang clean architecture](https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch/raw/master/clean-arch.png)
 
 The original explanation about this project's structure can read from this medium's post : https://medium.com/@imantumorang/golang-clean-archithecture-efd6d7c43047.
-
-It may different already, but the concept still the same in application level, also you can see the change log from v1 to current version in Master.
+It may be different already, but the concept still the same in application level, also you can see the change log from v1 to current version in Master.
 
 ### How To Run This Project
 
 > Make Sure you have run the article.sql in your mysql
 
-Since the project already use Go Module, I recommend to put the source code in any folder but GOPATH.
+Since the project is already use Go Module, I recommend to put the source code in any folder but GOPATH.
 
 #### Run the Testing
 
@@ -69,6 +82,9 @@ $ git clone https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch.git
 #move to project
 $ cd go-clean-arch
 
+# copy the example.env to .env
+$ cp example.env .env
+
 # Run the application
 $ make up
 
@@ -80,7 +96,7 @@ $ curl localhost:9090/articles
 
 ### Tools Used:
 
-In this project, I use some tools listed below. But you can use any simmilar library that have the same purposes. But, well, different library will have different implementation type. Just be creative and use anything that you really need.
+In this project, I use some tools listed below. But you can use any similar library that have the same purposes. But, well, different library will have different implementation type. Just be creative and use anything that you really need.
 
 - All libraries listed in [`go.mod`](https://github.com/bxcodec/go-clean-arch/blob/master/go.mod)
 - ["github.com/vektra/mockery".](https://github.com/vektra/mockery) To Generate Mocks for testing needs.