utils for working with hexagonal boards (#271)

* getAllNeighbors implemented and tested

* hexUtils exported in packages

* getDistance implemented and tested

* getRange implemented and tested

* Storybook example of GetRange

* Resolve getRange import correctly

* fix some naming conventions

Author: Korla

packages/ui.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Card } from '../src/ui/card.js';
 import { Deck } from '../src/ui/deck.js';
 import { Grid } from '../src/ui/grid.js';
 import { HexGrid } from '../src/ui/hex.js';
+import { HexUtils } from '../src/ui/hex-utils.js';
 import Token from '../src/ui/token.js';
 
-export { Card, Deck, Grid, HexGrid, Token };
+export { Card, Deck, Grid, HexGrid, Token, HexUtils };

src/ui/hex-utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The boardgame.io Authors
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+ * license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+ */
+
+const addPoint = (a, b) => ({ x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y, z: a.z + b.z });
+
+/**
+ * Get neighbors
+ *
+ * A utility function which returns all neighbors for a point
+ * expressed in cube coordinates
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *   point      (Cube coorinates)
+ *
+ */
+export const getAllNeighbors = point =>
+  [[1, -1, 0], [1, 0, -1], [0, 1, -1], [0, -1, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 1]].map(
+    ([dx, dy, dz]) => addPoint(point, { x: dx, y: dy, z: dz })
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Get distance
+ *
+ * A utility function which calculates the distance between two
+ * points expressed in cube coordinates
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *   Two objects with:
+ *   x       - X coordinate (cube coordinates)
+ *   y       - Y coordinate (cube coordinates)
+ *   z       - Z coordinate (cube coordinates)
+ *
+ */
+export const getDistance = (a, b) =>
+  (Math.abs(a.x - b.x) + Math.abs(a.y - b.y) + Math.abs(a.z - b.z)) / 2;
+
+/**
+ * Get range
+ *
+ * A utility function which returns all points within a range
+ * from the center
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *   center    (Cube coordinates)
+ *   distance  number
+ *
+ */
+export const getRange = (center, distance) => {
+  const results = [];
+  for (let x = -distance; x <= distance; x++) {
+    const startY = Math.max(-distance, -x - distance);
+    const stopY = Math.min(distance, -x + distance);
+    for (let y = startY; y <= stopY; y++) {
+      const z = -x - y;
+      results.push(addPoint(center, { x, y, z }));
+    }
+  }
+  return results;
+};
+
+export const HexUtils = { getAllNeighbors, getDistance, getRange };

src/ui/hex-utils.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The boardgame.io Authors
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+ * license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+ */
+
+import { getAllNeighbors, getDistance, getRange } from './hex-utils';
+
+const createCoordinate = ([x, y, z]) => ({ x, y, z });
+
+test('neighbors of origo', () => {
+  const coordinate = createCoordinate([0, 0, 0]);
+  const result = getAllNeighbors(coordinate);
+  const expectedNeighbors = [
+    [1, -1, 0],
+    [1, 0, -1],
+    [0, 1, -1],
+    [0, -1, 1],
+    [-1, 1, 0],
+    [-1, 0, 1],
+  ].map(createCoordinate);
+  expect(result).toEqual(expectedNeighbors);
+});
+
+test('neighbors of (1, 0, -1)', () => {
+  const coordinate = createCoordinate([1, 0, -1]);
+  const result = getAllNeighbors(coordinate);
+  const expectedNeighbors = [
+    [2, -1, -1],
+    [2, 0, -2],
+    [1, 1, -2],
+    [1, -1, 0],
+    [0, 1, -1],
+    [0, 0, 0],
+  ].map(createCoordinate);
+  expect(result).toEqual(expectedNeighbors);
+});
+
+test('distance between neighbors', () => {
+  const origo = createCoordinate([0, 0, 0]);
+  const neighbor = createCoordinate([1, 0, -1]);
+  const result = getDistance(origo, neighbor);
+  expect(result).toEqual(1);
+});
+
+test('distance between non-neighbors', () => {
+  const origo = createCoordinate([0, 0, 0]);
+  const nonNeighbor = createCoordinate([3, 3, -6]);
+  const result = getDistance(origo, nonNeighbor);
+  expect(result).toEqual(6);
+});
+
+test('range from origo', () => {
+  const origo = createCoordinate([0, 0, 0]);
+  const result = getRange(origo, 1);
+  expect(result).toEqual(
+    [
+      [-1, 0, 1],
+      [-1, 1, 0],
+      [0, -1, 1],
+      [0, 0, 0],
+      [0, 1, -1],
+      [1, -1, 0],
+      [1, 0, -1],
+    ].map(createCoordinate)
+  );
+});
+
+test('range not from origo', () => {
+  const origo = createCoordinate([2, -3, 1]);
+  const result = getRange(origo, 2);
+  expect(result).toEqual(
+    [
+      [0, -3, 3],
+      [0, -2, 2],
+      [0, -1, 1],
+      [1, -4, 3],
+      [1, -3, 2],
+      [1, -2, 1],
+      [1, -1, 0],
+      [2, -5, 3],
+      [2, -4, 2],
+      [2, -3, 1],
+      [2, -2, 0],
+      [2, -1, -1],
+      [3, -5, 2],
+      [3, -4, 1],
+      [3, -3, 0],
+      [3, -2, -1],
+      [4, -5, 1],
+      [4, -4, 0],
+      [4, -3, -1],
+    ].map(createCoordinate)
+  );
+});

storybook/hex.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import React from 'react';
 import { storiesOf } from '@storybook/react';
 import { action } from '@storybook/addon-actions';
 import { withKnobs, boolean, number } from '@storybook/addon-knobs/react';
-import { HexGrid, Token } from 'boardgame.io/ui';
+import { HexGrid, Token, HexUtils } from 'boardgame.io/ui';
 
 function Basic() {
   const levels = number('levels', 5);
@@ -43,6 +43,37 @@ function Basic() {
   );
 }
 
+function GetRange() {
+  const levels = number('levels', 5);
+  const distance = number('distance', 2);
+  const outline = boolean('outline', true);
+
+  class Runner extends React.Component {
+    state = { tokens: HexUtils.getRange({ x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 }, distance) };
+    render = () => (
+      <HexGrid levels={levels} outline={outline}>
+        {this.state.tokens.map((t, index) => {
+          return (
+            <Token
+              key={index}
+              x={t.x}
+              y={t.y}
+              z={t.z}
+              style={{ fill: '#555' }}
+            />
+          );
+        })}
+      </HexGrid>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div style={{ padding: '50px' }}>
+      <Runner />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 function TokenTrail() {
   const levels = number('levels', 5);
   const outline = boolean('outline', true);
@@ -86,4 +117,5 @@ function TokenTrail() {
 storiesOf('HexGrid', module)
   .addDecorator(withKnobs)
   .add('basic', Basic)
+  .add('Get range', GetRange)
   .add('Tokens placed on hover', TokenTrail);