[SPARK-48016][SQL][TESTS][FOLLOWUP] Update Java 21 golden file

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is a follow-up of SPARK-48016 to update the missed Java 21 golden file.
- #46286

### Why are the changes needed?

To recover Java 21 CIs:
- https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/workflows/build_java21.yml
- https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/workflows/build_maven_java21.yml
- https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/workflows/build_maven_java21_macos14.yml

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Manual tests. I regenerated all in Java 21 and this was the only one affected.
```
$ SPARK_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILES=1 build/sbt "sql/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.SQLQueryTestSuite"
```

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #46313 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-48016.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/try_arithmetic.sql.out.java21

@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ struct<try_add(2147483647, 1):int>
 NULL
 
 
+-- !query
+SELECT try_add(2147483647, decimal(1))
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_add(2147483647, 1):decimal(11,0)>
+-- !query output
+2147483648
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT try_add(2147483647, "1")
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_add(2147483647, 1):double>
+-- !query output
+2.147483648E9
+
+
 -- !query
 SELECT try_add(-2147483648, -1)
 -- !query schema
@@ -249,6 +265,22 @@ struct<try_divide(1, (1.0 / 0.0)):decimal(16,9)>
 NULL
 
 
+-- !query
+SELECT try_divide(1, decimal(0))
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_divide(1, 0):decimal(12,11)>
+-- !query output
+NULL
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT try_divide(1, "0")
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_divide(1, 0):double>
+-- !query output
+NULL
+
+
 -- !query
 SELECT try_divide(interval 2 year, 2)
 -- !query schema
@@ -313,6 +345,22 @@ struct<try_subtract(2147483647, -1):int>
 NULL
 
 
+-- !query
+SELECT try_subtract(2147483647, decimal(-1))
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_subtract(2147483647, -1):decimal(11,0)>
+-- !query output
+2147483648
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT try_subtract(2147483647, "-1")
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_subtract(2147483647, -1):double>
+-- !query output
+2.147483648E9
+
+
 -- !query
 SELECT try_subtract(-2147483648, 1)
 -- !query schema
@@ -409,6 +457,22 @@ struct<try_multiply(2147483647, -2):int>
 NULL
 
 
+-- !query
+SELECT try_multiply(2147483647, decimal(-2))
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_multiply(2147483647, -2):decimal(21,0)>
+-- !query output
+-4294967294
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT try_multiply(2147483647, "-2")
+-- !query schema
+struct<try_multiply(2147483647, -2):double>
+-- !query output
+-4.294967294E9
+
+
 -- !query
 SELECT try_multiply(-2147483648, 2)
 -- !query schema