GH-47713: [C++][FlightRPC] ODBC Basic Data Retrieval #54831

Job	Run time
AMD64 macOS 15-intel Python 3	38m 8s
AMD64 Conda Python 3.11 Without Pandas	18m 24s
AMD64 Conda Python 3.10 Sphinx & Numpydoc	42m 51s
AMD64 Conda Python 3.12 without NumPy	17m 22s
AMD64 Conda Python 3.13 Pandas latest	19m 33s
AMD64 Windows 2022 Python 3.13	27m 20s
AMD64 Conda Python 3.10 Pandas 1.3.4	19m 47s
ARM64 macOS 14 Python 3	22m 52s
	3h 26m 17s

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