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2057 lines (2050 loc) · 56.7 KB
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diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/Documentation/Configure.help linux-2.4.31-layer7/Documentation/Configure.help
--- linux-2.4.31/Documentation/Configure.help 2005-04-03 20:42:19.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/Documentation/Configure.help 2005-09-12 00:40:58.000000000 -0500
@@ -29056,6 +29056,18 @@ CONFIG_SOUND_WM97XX
If unsure, say N.
+CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7
+ Say Y if you want to be able to classify connections (and their
+ packets) based on regular expression matching of their application
+ layer data. This is one way to classify applications such as
+ peer-to-peer filesharing systems that do not always use the same
+ port.
+
+ To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N.
+
+CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_DEBUG
+ Say Y to get lots of debugging output.
+
#
# A couple of things I keep forgetting:
# capitalize: AppleTalk, Ethernet, DOS, DMA, FAT, FTP, Internet,
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h linux-2.4.31-layer7/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h
--- linux-2.4.31/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h 2005-04-03 20:42:20.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h 2005-09-12 00:49:01.000000000 -0500
@@ -207,6 +207,17 @@ struct ip_conntrack
} nat;
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED */
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7) || defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_MODULE)
+ struct {
+ unsigned int numpackets; /* surely this is kept track of somewhere else, right? I can't find it... */
+ char * app_proto; /* "http", "ftp", etc. NULL if unclassifed */
+
+ /* the application layer data so far. NULL if ->numpackets > numpackets */
+ char * app_data;
+
+ unsigned int app_data_len;
+ } layer7;
+#endif
};
/* get master conntrack via master expectation */
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_layer7.h linux-2.4.31-layer7/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_layer7.h
--- linux-2.4.31/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_layer7.h 1969-12-31 18:00:00.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_layer7.h 2005-09-01 00:17:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ By Matthew Strait <quadong@users.sf.net>, Dec 2003.
+ http://l7-filter.sf.net
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
+*/
+
+#ifndef _IPT_LAYER7_H
+#define _IPT_LAYER7_H
+
+#define MAX_PATTERN_LEN 8192
+#define MAX_PROTOCOL_LEN 256
+
+typedef char *(*proc_ipt_search) (char *, char, char *);
+
+struct ipt_layer7_info {
+ char protocol[MAX_PROTOCOL_LEN];
+ char invert:1;
+ char pattern[MAX_PATTERN_LEN];
+};
+
+#endif /* _IPT_LAYER7_H */
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/Config.in linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/Config.in
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/Config.in 2005-01-19 08:10:13.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/Config.in 2005-09-12 00:40:58.000000000 -0500
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ if [ "$CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES" != "n" ];
if [ "$CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL" = "y" ]; then
dep_tristate ' Unclean match support (EXPERIMENTAL)' CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_UNCLEAN $CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES
dep_tristate ' Owner match support (EXPERIMENTAL)' CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_OWNER $CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES
+ dep_tristate ' Layer 7 match support (EXPERIMENTAL)' CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7 $CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK
+ dep_mbool ' Layer 7 debugging output (EXPERIMENTAL)' CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_DEBUG $CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7
+
fi
# The targets
dep_tristate ' Packet filtering' CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER $CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile 2003-08-25 06:44:44.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile 2005-09-01 00:17:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE) += ipt_s
obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_CONNTRACK) += ipt_conntrack.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_UNCLEAN) += ipt_unclean.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TCPMSS) += ipt_tcpmss.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7) += ipt_layer7.o
# targets
obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT) += ipt_REJECT.o
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c 2005-04-03 20:42:20.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c 2005-09-01 00:17:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -346,6 +346,14 @@ destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *n
}
kfree(ct->master);
}
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7) || defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_MODULE)
+ if(ct->layer7.app_proto)
+ kfree(ct->layer7.app_proto);
+ if(ct->layer7.app_data)
+ kfree(ct->layer7.app_data);
+ #endif
+
WRITE_UNLOCK(&ip_conntrack_lock);
if (master)
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_standalone.c linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_standalone.c
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_standalone.c 2005-04-03 20:42:20.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_standalone.c 2005-09-01 00:17:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -107,6 +107,13 @@ print_conntrack(char *buffer, struct ip_
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "[ASSURED] ");
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "use=%u ",
atomic_read(&conntrack->ct_general.use));
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7) || defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_MODULE)
+ if(conntrack->layer7.app_proto)
+ len += sprintf(buffer + len, "l7proto=%s ",
+ conntrack->layer7.app_proto);
+ #endif
+
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "\n");
return len;
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_layer7.c linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_layer7.c
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_layer7.c 1969-12-31 18:00:00.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_layer7.c 2005-09-12 01:13:36.000000000 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+/*
+ Kernel module to match application layer (OSI layer 7)
+ data in connections.
+
+ http://l7-filter.sf.net
+
+ By Matthew Strait and Ethan Sommer, 2003-2005.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
+
+ Based on ipt_string.c (C) 2000 Emmanuel Roger <winfield@freegates.be>
+ and cls_layer7.c (C) 2003 Matthew Strait, Ethan Sommer, Justin Levandoski
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/lockhelp.h>
+
+#include "regexp/regexp.c"
+
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_layer7.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Strait <quadong@users.sf.net>, Ethan Sommer <sommere@users.sf.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iptables application layer match module");
+
+static int maxdatalen = 2048; // this is the default
+MODULE_PARM(maxdatalen,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdatalen,"maximum bytes of data looked at by l7-filter");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_DEBUG)
+ #define DPRINTK(format,args...) printk(format,##args)
+#else
+ #define DPRINTK(format,args...)
+#endif
+
+#define TOTAL_PACKETS master_conntrack->layer7.numpackets
+
+/* Number of packets whose data we look at.
+This can be modified through /proc/net/layer7_numpackets */
+static int num_packets = 10;
+
+static struct pattern_cache {
+ char * regex_string;
+ regexp * pattern;
+ struct pattern_cache * next;
+} * first_pattern_cache = NULL;
+
+/* I'm new to locking. Here are my assumptions:
+
+- No one will write to /proc/net/layer7_numpackets over and over very fast;
+ if they did, nothing awful would happen.
+
+- This code will never be processing the same packet twice at the same time,
+ because iptables rules are traversed in order.
+
+- It doesn't matter if two packets from different connections are in here at
+ the same time, because they don't share any data.
+
+- It _does_ matter if two packets from the same connection are here at the same
+ time. In this case, we have to protect the conntracks and the list of
+ compiled patterns.
+*/
+DECLARE_RWLOCK(ct_lock);
+DECLARE_LOCK(list_lock);
+
+#if CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_DEBUG
+/* Converts an unfriendly string into a friendly one by
+replacing unprintables with periods and all whitespace with " ". */
+static char * friendly_print(unsigned char * s)
+{
+ char * f = kmalloc(strlen(s) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ int i;
+
+ if(!f) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in friendly_print, bailing.\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for(i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++){
+ if(isprint(s[i]) && s[i] < 128) f[i] = s[i];
+ else if(isspace(s[i])) f[i] = ' ';
+ else f[i] = '.';
+ }
+ f[i] = '\0';
+ return f;
+}
+
+static char dec2hex(int i)
+{
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0 ... 9:
+ return (char)(i + '0');
+ break;
+ case 10 ... 15:
+ return (char)(i - 10 + 'a');
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk("Problem in dec2hex\n");
+ return '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+static char * hex_print(unsigned char * s)
+{
+ char * g = kmalloc(strlen(s)*3 + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ int i;
+
+ if(!g) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in hex_print, bailing.\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for(i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++) {
+ g[i*3 ] = dec2hex(s[i]/16);
+ g[i*3 + 1] = dec2hex(s[i]%16);
+ g[i*3 + 2] = ' ';
+ }
+ g[i*3] = '\0';
+
+ return g;
+}
+#endif // DEBUG
+
+/* Use instead of regcomp. As we expect to be seeing the same regexps over and
+over again, it make sense to cache the results. */
+static regexp * compile_and_cache(char * regex_string, char * protocol)
+{
+ struct pattern_cache * node = first_pattern_cache;
+ struct pattern_cache * last_pattern_cache = first_pattern_cache;
+ struct pattern_cache * tmp;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ while (node != NULL) {
+ if (!strcmp(node->regex_string, regex_string))
+ return node->pattern;
+
+ last_pattern_cache = node;/* points at the last non-NULL node */
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+
+ /* If we reach the end of the list, then we have not yet cached
+ the pattern for this regex. Let's do that now.
+ Be paranoid about running out of memory to avoid list corruption. */
+ tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pattern_cache), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ if(!tmp) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in compile_and_cache, bailing.\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ tmp->regex_string = kmalloc(strlen(regex_string) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ tmp->pattern = kmalloc(sizeof(struct regexp), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ tmp->next = NULL;
+
+ if(!tmp->regex_string || !tmp->pattern) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in compile_and_cache, bailing.\n");
+ kfree(tmp->regex_string);
+ kfree(tmp->pattern);
+ kfree(tmp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Ok. The new node is all ready now. */
+ node = tmp;
+
+ if(first_pattern_cache == NULL) /* list is empty */
+ first_pattern_cache = node; /* make node the beginning */
+ else
+ last_pattern_cache->next = node; /* attach node to the end */
+
+ /* copy the string and compile the regex */
+ len = strlen(regex_string);
+ DPRINTK("About to compile this: \"%s\"\n", regex_string);
+ node->pattern = regcomp(regex_string, &len);
+ if ( !node->pattern ) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: Error compiling regexp \"%s\" (%s)\n", regex_string, protocol);
+ /* pattern is now cached as NULL, so we won't try again. */
+ }
+
+ strcpy(node->regex_string, regex_string);
+ return node->pattern;
+}
+
+static int can_handle(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ if(!skb->nh.iph) /* not IP */
+ return 0;
+ if(skb->nh.iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
+ skb->nh.iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
+ skb->nh.iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Returns offset the into the skb->data that the application data starts */
+static int app_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ /* In case we are ported somewhere (ebtables?) where skb->nh.iph
+ isn't set, this can be gotten from 4*(skb->data[0] & 0x0f) as well. */
+ int ip_hl = 4*skb->nh.iph->ihl;
+
+ if( skb->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
+ /* 12 == offset into TCP header for the header length field.
+ Can't get this with skb->h.th->doff because the tcphdr
+ struct doesn't get set when routing (this is confirmed to be
+ true in Netfilter as well as QoS.) */
+ int tcp_hl = 4*(skb->data[ip_hl + 12] >> 4);
+
+ return ip_hl + tcp_hl;
+ } else if( skb->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ) {
+ return ip_hl + 8; /* UDP header is always 8 bytes */
+ } else if( skb->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP ) {
+ return ip_hl + 8; /* ICMP header is 8 bytes */
+ } else {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: tried to handle unknown protocol!\n");
+ return ip_hl + 8; /* something reasonable */
+ }
+}
+
+/* handles whether there's a match when we aren't appending data anymore */
+static int match_no_append(struct ip_conntrack * conntrack, struct ip_conntrack * master_conntrack,
+ enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, enum ip_conntrack_info master_ctinfo,
+ struct ipt_layer7_info * info)
+{
+ /* If we're in here, throw the app data away */
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ if(master_conntrack->layer7.app_data != NULL) {
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LAYER7_DEBUG
+ if(!master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto) {
+ char * f = friendly_print(master_conntrack->layer7.app_data);
+ char * g = hex_print(master_conntrack->layer7.app_data);
+ DPRINTK("\nl7-filter gave up after %d bytes (%d packets):\n%s\n",
+ strlen(f),
+ TOTAL_PACKETS, f);
+ kfree(f);
+ DPRINTK("In hex: %s\n", g);
+ kfree(g);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ kfree(master_conntrack->layer7.app_data);
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data = NULL; /* don't free again */
+ }
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+
+ if(master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto){
+ /* Here child connections set their .app_proto (for /proc/net/ip_conntrack) */
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ if(!conntrack->layer7.app_proto) {
+ conntrack->layer7.app_proto = kmalloc(strlen(master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto)+1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(!conntrack->layer7.app_proto){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in match_no_append, bailing.\n");
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ strcpy(conntrack->layer7.app_proto, master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto);
+ }
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+
+ return (!strcmp(master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto, info->protocol));
+ }
+ else {
+ /* If not classified, set to "unknown" to distinguish from
+ connections that are still being tested. */
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto = kmalloc(strlen("unknown")+1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(!master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in match_no_append, bailing.\n");
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ strcpy(master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto, "unknown");
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* add the new app data to the conntrack. Return number of bytes added. */
+static int add_data(struct ip_conntrack * master_conntrack,
+ char * app_data, int appdatalen)
+{
+ int length = 0, i;
+ int oldlength = master_conntrack->layer7.app_data_len;
+
+ /* Strip nulls. Make everything lower case (our regex lib doesn't
+ do case insensitivity). Add it to the end of the current data. */
+ for(i = 0; i < maxdatalen-oldlength-1 && i < appdatalen; i++) {
+ if(app_data[i] != '\0') {
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data[length+oldlength] =
+ /* the kernel version of tolower mungs 'upper ascii' */
+ isascii(app_data[i])? tolower(app_data[i]) : app_data[i];
+ length++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data[length+oldlength] = '\0';
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data_len = length + oldlength;
+
+ return length;
+}
+
+/* Returns true on match and false otherwise. */
+static int match(/* const */struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in,
+ const struct net_device *out, const void *matchinfo,
+ int offset, int *hotdrop)
+{
+ struct ipt_layer7_info * info = (struct ipt_layer7_info *)matchinfo;
+ enum ip_conntrack_info master_ctinfo, ctinfo;
+ struct ip_conntrack *master_conntrack, *conntrack;
+ unsigned char * app_data;
+ unsigned int pattern_result, appdatalen;
+ regexp * comppattern;
+
+ if(!can_handle(skb)){
+ DPRINTK("layer7: This is some protocol I can't handle.\n");
+ return info->invert;
+ }
+
+ /* Treat the parent and all its children together as one connection,
+ except for the purpose of setting conntrack->layer7.app_proto in the
+ actual connection. This makes /proc/net/ip_conntrack somewhat more
+ satisfying. */
+ if(!(conntrack = ip_conntrack_get((struct sk_buff *)skb, &ctinfo)) ||
+ !(master_conntrack = ip_conntrack_get((struct sk_buff *)skb, &master_ctinfo))) {
+ DPRINTK("layer7: packet is not from a known connection, giving up.\n");
+ return info->invert;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to get a master conntrack (and its master etc) for FTP, etc. */
+ while (master_ct(master_conntrack) != NULL)
+ master_conntrack = master_ct(master_conntrack);
+
+ if(!skb->cb[0]){
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ master_conntrack->layer7.numpackets++;/*starts at 0 via memset*/
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* if we've classified it or seen too many packets */
+ if(TOTAL_PACKETS > num_packets ||
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto) {
+
+ pattern_result = match_no_append(conntrack, master_conntrack, ctinfo, master_ctinfo, info);
+
+ /* skb->cb[0] == seen. Avoid doing things twice if there are two l7
+ rules. I'm not sure that using cb for this purpose is correct, although
+ it says "put your private variables there". But it doesn't look like it
+ is being used for anything else in the skbs that make it here. How can
+ I write to cb without making the compiler angry? */
+ skb->cb[0] = 1; /* marking it seen here is probably irrelevant, but consistant */
+
+ return (pattern_result ^ info->invert);
+ }
+
+ if(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)){
+ if(skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: failed to linearize packet, bailing.\n");
+ return info->invert;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* now that the skb is linearized, it's safe to set these. */
+ app_data = skb->data + app_data_offset(skb);
+ appdatalen = skb->tail - app_data;
+
+ LOCK_BH(&list_lock);
+ /* the return value gets checked later, when we're ready to use it */
+ comppattern = compile_and_cache(info->pattern, info->protocol);
+ UNLOCK_BH(&list_lock);
+
+ /* On the first packet of a connection, allocate space for app data */
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ if(TOTAL_PACKETS == 1 && !skb->cb[0] && !master_conntrack->layer7.app_data) {
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data = kmalloc(maxdatalen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(!master_conntrack->layer7.app_data){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in match, bailing.\n");
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ return info->invert;
+ }
+
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_data[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+
+ /* Can be here, but unallocated, if numpackets is increased near
+ the beginning of a connection */
+ if(master_conntrack->layer7.app_data == NULL)
+ return (info->invert); /* unmatched */
+
+ if(!skb->cb[0]){
+ int newbytes;
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ newbytes = add_data(master_conntrack, app_data, appdatalen);
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+
+ if(newbytes == 0) { /* didn't add any data */
+ skb->cb[0] = 1;
+ /* Didn't match before, not going to match now */
+ return info->invert;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If looking for "unknown", then never match. "Unknown" means that
+ we've given up; we're still trying with these packets. */
+ if(!strcmp(info->protocol, "unknown")) {
+ pattern_result = 0;
+ /* If the regexp failed to compile, don't bother running it */
+ } else if(comppattern && regexec(comppattern, master_conntrack->layer7.app_data)) {
+ DPRINTK("layer7: regexec positive: %s!\n", info->protocol);
+ pattern_result = 1;
+ } else pattern_result = 0;
+
+ if(pattern_result) {
+ WRITE_LOCK(&ct_lock);
+ master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto = kmalloc(strlen(info->protocol)+1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if(!master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory in match, bailing.\n");
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ return (pattern_result ^ info->invert);
+ }
+ strcpy(master_conntrack->layer7.app_proto, info->protocol);
+ WRITE_UNLOCK(&ct_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* mark the packet seen */
+ skb->cb[0] = 1;
+
+ return (pattern_result ^ info->invert);
+}
+
+static int checkentry(const char *tablename, const struct ipt_ip *ip,
+ void *matchinfo, unsigned int matchsize, unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+ if (matchsize != IPT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_layer7_info)))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct ipt_match layer7_match = {
+ .name = "layer7",
+ .match = &match,
+ .checkentry = &checkentry,
+ .me = THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+/* taken from drivers/video/modedb.c */
+static int my_atoi(const char *s)
+{
+ int val = 0;
+
+ for (;; s++) {
+ switch (*s) {
+ case '0'...'9':
+ val = 10*val+(*s-'0');
+ break;
+ default:
+ return val;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* write out num_packets to userland. */
+static int layer7_read_proc(char* page, char ** start, off_t off, int count,
+ int* eof, void * data)
+{
+ if(num_packets > 99 && net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: NOT REACHED. num_packets too big\n");
+
+ page[0] = num_packets/10 + '0';
+ page[1] = num_packets%10 + '0';
+ page[2] = '\n';
+ page[3] = '\0';
+
+ *eof=1;
+
+ return 3;
+}
+
+/* Read in num_packets from userland */
+static int layer7_write_proc(struct file* file, const char* buffer,
+ unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+ char * foo = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ if(!foo){
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ printk(KERN_ERR "layer7: out of memory, bailing. num_packets unchanged.\n");
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ copy_from_user(foo, buffer, count);
+
+ num_packets = my_atoi(foo);
+ kfree (foo);
+
+ /* This has an arbitrary limit to make the math easier. I'm lazy.
+ But anyway, 99 is a LOT! If you want more, you're doing it wrong! */
+ if(num_packets > 99) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "layer7: num_packets can't be > 99.\n");
+ num_packets = 99;
+ } else if(num_packets < 1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "layer7: num_packets can't be < 1.\n");
+ num_packets = 1;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* register the proc file */
+static void layer7_init_proc(void)
+{
+ struct proc_dir_entry* entry;
+ entry = create_proc_entry("layer7_numpackets", 0644, proc_net);
+ entry->read_proc = layer7_read_proc;
+ entry->write_proc = layer7_write_proc;
+}
+
+static void layer7_cleanup_proc(void)
+{
+ remove_proc_entry("layer7_numpackets", proc_net);
+}
+
+static int __init init(void)
+{
+ layer7_init_proc();
+ if(maxdatalen < 1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "layer7: maxdatalen can't be < 1, using 1\n");
+ maxdatalen = 1;
+ }
+ /* This is not a hard limit. It's just here to prevent people from
+ bringing their slow machines to a grinding halt. */
+ else if(maxdatalen > 65536) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "layer7: maxdatalen can't be > 65536, using 65536\n");
+ maxdatalen = 65536;
+ }
+ return ipt_register_match(&layer7_match);
+}
+
+static void __exit fini(void)
+{
+ layer7_cleanup_proc();
+ ipt_unregister_match(&layer7_match);
+}
+
+module_init(init);
+module_exit(fini);
diff -Nurp linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/regexp/regexp.c linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/regexp/regexp.c
--- linux-2.4.31/net/ipv4/netfilter/regexp/regexp.c 1969-12-31 18:00:00.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.4.31-layer7/net/ipv4/netfilter/regexp/regexp.c 2005-09-01 00:17:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@
+/*
+ * regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
+ * @(#)regexp.c 1.3 of 18 April 87
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
+ * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
+ * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
+ * subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
+ * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
+ * from defects in it.
+ *
+ * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
+ * by explicit claim or by omission.
+ *
+ * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+ * be misrepresented as being the original software.
+ *
+ * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
+ * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
+ * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
+ *
+ * This code was modified by Ethan Sommer to work within the kernel
+ * (it now uses kmalloc etc..)
+ *
+ * Modified slightly by Matthew Strait to use more modern C.
+ */
+
+#include "regexp.h"
+#include "regmagic.h"
+
+/* added by ethan and matt. Lets it work in both kernel and user space.
+(So iptables can use it, for instance.) Yea, it goes both ways... */
+#if __KERNEL__
+ #define malloc(foo) kmalloc(foo,GFP_ATOMIC)
+#else
+ #define printk(format,args...) printf(format,##args)
+#endif
+
+void regerror(char * s)
+{
+ printk("<3>Regexp: %s\n", s);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
+ * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
+ * simple cases. They are:
+ *
+ * regstart char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
+ * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
+ * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
+ * regmlen length of regmust string
+ *
+ * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
+ * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
+ * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
+ * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
+ * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
+ * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
+ * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
+ * it anyway.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
+ * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
+ * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
+ * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
+ * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
+ * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
+ * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
+ * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
+ * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
+ * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
+ * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
+ * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
+ * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
+ */
+
+/* definition number opnd? meaning */
+#define END 0 /* no End of program. */
+#define BOL 1 /* no Match "" at beginning of line. */
+#define EOL 2 /* no Match "" at end of line. */
+#define ANY 3 /* no Match any one character. */
+#define ANYOF 4 /* str Match any character in this string. */
+#define ANYBUT 5 /* str Match any character not in this string. */
+#define BRANCH 6 /* node Match this alternative, or the next... */
+#define BACK 7 /* no Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
+#define EXACTLY 8 /* str Match this string. */
+#define NOTHING 9 /* no Match empty string. */
+#define STAR 10 /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times. */
+#define PLUS 11 /* node Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times. */
+#define OPEN 20 /* no Mark this point in input as start of #n. */
+ /* OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
+#define CLOSE 30 /* no Analogous to OPEN. */
+
+/*
+ * Opcode notes:
+ *
+ * BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
+ * together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
+ * anything being concatenated to any individual branch. The
+ * "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
+ * thing following the whole choice. This is also where the
+ * final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
+ * branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
+ *
+ * BACK Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
+ * exists to make loop structures possible.
+ *
+ * STAR,PLUS '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
+ * BRANCH structures using BACK. Simple cases (one character
+ * per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
+ * and to minimize recursive plunges.
+ *
+ * OPEN,CLOSE ...are numbered at compile time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
+ * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
+ * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
+ * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
+ * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
+ *
+ * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
+ * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
+ */
+#define OP(p) (*(p))
+#define NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
+#define OPERAND(p) ((p) + 3)
+
+/*
+ * See regmagic.h for one further detail of program structure.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Utility definitions.
+ */
+#ifndef CHARBITS
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
+#else
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
+#endif
+
+#define FAIL(m) { regerror(m); return(NULL); }
+#define ISMULT(c) ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
+#define META "^$.[()|?+*\\"
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be passed up and down.
+ */
+#define HASWIDTH 01 /* Known never to match null string. */
+#define SIMPLE 02 /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
+#define SPSTART 04 /* Starts with * or +. */
+#define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
+
+/*
+ * Global work variables for regcomp().
+ */
+static char *regparse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
+static int regnpar; /* () count. */
+static char regdummy;
+static char *regcode; /* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't. */
+static long regsize; /* Code size. */
+
+/*
+ * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
+ */
+#ifndef STATIC
+#define STATIC static
+#endif
+STATIC char *reg(int paren,int *flagp);
+STATIC char *regbranch(int *flagp);
+STATIC char *regpiece(int *flagp);
+STATIC char *regatom(int *flagp);
+STATIC char *regnode(char op);
+STATIC char *regnext(char *p);
+STATIC void regc(char b);
+STATIC void reginsert(char op, char *opnd);
+STATIC void regtail(char *p, char *val);
+STATIC void regoptail(char *p, char *val);
+
+
+__kernel_size_t my_strcspn(const char *s1,const char *s2)
+{
+ char *scan1;
+ char *scan2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ for (scan1 = (char *)s1; *scan1 != '\0'; scan1++) {
+ for (scan2 = (char *)s2; *scan2 != '\0';) /* ++ moved down. */
+ if (*scan1 == *scan2++)
+ return(count);
+ count++;
+ }
+ return(count);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
+ *
+ * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
+ * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
+ * place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once with code
+ * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
+ * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
+ * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
+ * code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note that it has to be in
+ * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
+ *
+ * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
+ * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
+ */
+regexp *
+regcomp(char *exp,int *patternsize)
+{
+ register regexp *r;
+ register char *scan;
+ register char *longest;
+ register int len;
+ int flags;
+ /* commented out by ethan
+ extern char *malloc();
+ */
+
+ if (exp == NULL)
+ FAIL("NULL argument");
+
+ /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
+ regparse = exp;
+ regnpar = 1;
+ regsize = 0L;
+ regcode = ®dummy;
+ regc(MAGIC);
+ if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
+ return(NULL);
+
+ /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
+ if (regsize >= 32767L) /* Probably could be 65535L. */
+ FAIL("regexp too big");
+
+ /* Allocate space. */
+ *patternsize=sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize;
+ r = (regexp *)malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize);
+ if (r == NULL)
+ FAIL("out of space");
+
+ /* Second pass: emit code. */
+ regparse = exp;
+ regnpar = 1;
+ regcode = r->program;
+ regc(MAGIC);
+ if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
+ return(NULL);
+
+ /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
+ r->regstart = '\0'; /* Worst-case defaults. */
+ r->reganch = 0;
+ r->regmust = NULL;
+ r->regmlen = 0;
+ scan = r->program+1; /* First BRANCH. */
+ if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) { /* Only one top-level choice. */
+ scan = OPERAND(scan);
+
+ /* Starting-point info. */
+ if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
+ r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
+ else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
+ r->reganch++;
+
+ /*
+ * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
+ * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
+ * regmust. Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
+ * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
+ * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking. Not a
+ * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
+ */
+ if (flags&SPSTART) {
+ longest = NULL;
+ len = 0;
+ for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))