CI: (deps): Bump sphinx from 8.2.3 to 9.1.0 in /ci-dev

Bumps [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) from 8.2.3 to 9.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v8.2.3...v9.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-version: 9.1.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

ci-dev/doc_requirements.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 cartopy==0.25.0
 matplotlib==3.10.7
 metpy==1.7.1
-sphinx==8.2.3
+sphinx==9.1.0
 sphinx_rtd_theme==3.0.1
 sphinx-gallery==0.20.0
 myst-parser==4.0.1