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add build scripts
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‎build/README.md‎

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# GNU Fortran Universal Build
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This directory contains the scripts used to build a fully universal
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GNU Fortran for macOS. The scripts will build for the `/opt/gfortran`
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destination with macOS 11 target and SDK. (Most scripts have a single
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`prefix` parameter, but some don't). The build requires macOS 11
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or higher and Apple silicon machine with Rosetta 2 installed.
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The scripts are described in the order they should be run.
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* `deps.sh` - downloads and builds GCC dependencies.
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They are built statically, so they do not need to be distributed
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with the compiler. They will be installed in the `deps`
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subdirectory.
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Note: for Rosetta 2 safety `gmp` is built with `westmere` target to
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avoid illegal instruction faults in Rosetta due to AVX.
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* `build.sh` - builds GCC + GNU Fortran for all four combinations.
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The first step is to build stubs for all system tools,
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because cross-compilation requires `<arch>-<build>-<tool>` even
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though all tools are universal, so the stubs simply execute
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`/usr/bin/<tool>` instead (see the `stubs` directory).
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Then the native arm64 and x86_64 compilers are built (for simplicity
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we treat x86_64 as native) then the corresponding cross-compilers
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targetting the other architecture. The resulting directories have
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this structure:
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* `obj-<host_arch>-<target_arch>` location of the GCC build
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* `dst-<host_arch>-<target_arch>` location of the installation
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After each successful build the result is installed in the prefix
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location, becuase the cross-compiler build uses GCC built in the
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native step from the installed location.
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Note: all `@rpath`s are removed and replaced with target locations,
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becuase run-time libraries are notoriously fragile when using
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`@rpath` (works for the compilers, but not the run-time).
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`UPDATE=1` env var can be set in repeated calls to `build.sh` to
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avoid re-building already built `dst-*-*` directories.
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* `mkuniversal.sh` - uses the `dst-*-*` directories to create a final
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`dst-universal` directory. It is based on the cross-compiled
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builds (because the native builds include `g++` which is not
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necessary and opens a whole can of worms we don't want). Then all
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binaries for the same target are `lipo`ed from both architectures -
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both the drivers in `bin` and `libexec`. Then the simple `gfortran`
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driver-driver is built (from `stubs`).
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This process is more or less based on Apple's old `gcc` and the way we
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created universal GNU Fortran back then for PowerPC and Intel, which
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was copnceptually built this way. Unfortunately, the original
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`driverdriver.c` can no longer be used, because the GCC driver API has
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changed dramatically in 2010 so we provide a very rudimentary
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driver-driver which only filters duplicate `-arch` flags and raises an
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error if different archs are used.
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An alternative `dr.sh` is provided to support multi-arch compilation
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in one call via `-arch arm64 -arch x86_64`, but that is not
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well-tested and instead of linking a full GCC driver, it relies on a
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hack where the GCC driver will list output files into a file specified
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by `_GCC_WRITE_OUTFILES` which are then `lipo`ed together.
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Note: all builds use `--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs` to
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ensure that both the native compilers and the cross-compilers use the
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same run-time library locations. Technically, we could `lipo` both
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`lib` locations into one (which is what we did when we used the native
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prefix location), but the rationale is that not using the native
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location is safer.
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Simon Urbanek
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February 2023

‎build/build.sh‎

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#!/bin/bash
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prefix=/opt/gfortran
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infix=apple-darwin20.0
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export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.0
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# ----
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set -e
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if [ ! -e $prefix/bin ]; then
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echo Creating $prefix
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mkdir -p $prefix/bin
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fi
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BASE=$(pwd)
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echo Build stubs
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( cd stubs && sh build.sh )
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echo Copy stubs to $prefix
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cp -p stubs/*darwin* $prefix/bin
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if [ ! -e $prefix/SDK ]; then
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if [ -z "$SDKROOT" ]; then
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if [ -e /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.sdk ]; then
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SDKROOT=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.sdk
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else
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SDKROOT=$(xcrun --show-sdk-path)
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fi
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fi
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echo Link SDK to $SDKROOT
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ln -s $SDKROOT $prefix/SDK
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export SDKROOT
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else
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export SDKROOT=$prefix/SDK
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fi
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depprefix=$(pwd)/deps
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if [ ! -e ${depprefix}/lib/libmpc.a ]; then
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if [ -e ${prefix}/lib/libmpc.a ]; then
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depprefix="$prefix"
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else
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echo "ERROR: cannot find build dependencies - try running deps.sh first" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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echo "Using $depprefix for build dependencies"
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## no-slash version of the prefix (relative)
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relprefix=$(echo $prefix | sed 's:^/*::')
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fixpaths() {
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for libfile in $(find $relprefix -name \*.dylib -type f); do
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echo " - $libfile"
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install_name_tool -id /$libfile $libfile
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for libname in $(find $relprefix -name \*.dylib -type f | sed 's:.*/::'); do
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install_name_tool -change "@rpath/$libname" "/$(dirname $libfile)/$libname" "$libfile"
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done
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done
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}
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## harch, tarch, [lang]
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build1 () {
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rm -rf obj-${harch}-${tarch}
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mkdir obj-${harch}-${tarch}
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cd obj-${harch}-${tarch}
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charch=$harch
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ctarch=$tarch
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if [ $harch == arm64 ]; then charch=aarch64; fi
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if [ $tarch == arm64 ]; then ctarch=aarch64; fi
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if [ -z "$lang" ]; then lang=fortran; fi
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if [ $harch == $tarch ]; then ## native => clang
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cc="clang -arch $harch"
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cxx="clang++ -arch $harch"
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else ## cross => use what we built
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cc="${charch}-${infix}-gcc"
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cxx="${charch}-${infix}-g++"
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fi
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PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH ../gcc-12-branch/configure --host=${charch}-${infix} --build=${charch}-${infix} --target=${ctarch}-${infix} --prefix=$prefix --enable-languages=$lang --with-gmp=$depprefix --with-mpc=$depprefix --with-mpfr=$depprefix --with-isl=$depprefix --with-sysroot=$prefix/SDK --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names "CC=$cc" "CXX=$cxx"
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PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH make -j32 BOOT_CFLAGS='-O'
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dst="$(pwd)/../dst-${harch}-${tarch}"
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rm -rf "$dst"
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PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH make install DESTDIR="$dst"
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echo Fixing paths ...
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cd "$dst"
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fixpaths
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echo Copying installed ...
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rsync -a $relprefix/ $prefix/
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cd ..
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echo Done with $harch compiling for $tarch
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}
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## 1) native
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harch=arm64
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tarch=arm64
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" -o ! -e dst-${harch}-${tarch} ]; then
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lang=c,c++,fortran
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build1
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fi
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## 2) x86_64 native
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harch=x86_64
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tarch=x86_64
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" -o ! -e dst-${harch}-${tarch} ]; then
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lang=c,c++,fortran
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build1
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fi
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## 3) arm->x86 cross
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harch=arm64
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tarch=x86_64
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" -o ! -e dst-${harch}-${tarch} ]; then
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lang=fortran
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build1
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fi
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## 4) x86->arm cross
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harch=x86_64
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tarch=arm64
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" -o ! -e dst-${harch}-${tarch} ]; then
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lang=fortran
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build1
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fi

‎build/deps.sh‎

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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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build=apple-darwin20
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export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.0
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if [ ! -d deps ]; then
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mkdir deps
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fi
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if [ ! -d deps/src ]; then
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mkdir deps/src
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fi
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GMP=gmp-6.2.1
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MPFR=mpfr-4.2.0
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MPC=mpc-1.3.1
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ISL=isl-0.24
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modules="$GMP $MPFR $MPC $ISL"
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## download and unpack sources
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cd deps/src
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for module in $modules; do
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bm=$(echo $module | sed 's:-.*::')
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suff=.xz
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if [ $bm == mpc ]; then suff=.gz; fi
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if [ $bm == isl ]; then suff=.bz2; fi
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if [ ! -e ${module}.tar$suff ]; then
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if [ $bm == isl ]; then
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curl -LO https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/${module}.tar$suff
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else
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curl -LO https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/${bm}/${module}.tar$suff
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fi
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fi
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if [ ! -e ${module} ]; then
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tar fxj ${module}.tar$suff
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fi
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done
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cd ../..
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" ]; then
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rm -rf deps/build
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mkdir deps/build
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fi
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cd deps
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prefix=$(pwd)
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relprefix=$(echo $prefix | sed 's:^/*::')
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cd build
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for module in $modules; do
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bm=$(echo $module | sed 's:-.*::')
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for arch in arm64 x86_64; do
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conf="--prefix=$prefix --disable-shared --enable-static"
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if [ $bm == gmp -a $arch == x86_64 ]; then
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conf="--build=westmere-$build $conf"
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else
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carch=$arch
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if [ $arch == arm64 ]; then
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carch=aarch64
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fi
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conf="--build=$carch-$build $conf"
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fi
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if [ -z "$UPDATE" -o ! -e "dst-$arch-$module" ]; then
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obj=obj-$arch-$module
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rm -rf $obj
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mkdir $obj
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cd $obj
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../../src/$module/configure $conf "CC=clang -arch $arch" "CXX=clang++ -arch $arch" CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include LIBS=-L$prefix/lib --disable-shared --enable-static --with-pic
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make -j16
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rm -rf ../dst-$arch-$module
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make install DESTDIR="$(pwd)/../dst-$arch-$module"
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if [ $arch == arm64 ]; then
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make install
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fi
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cd ..
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fi
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if [ $arch == x86_64 ]; then
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cd dst-$arch-$module
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libs=$(find $relprefix -name \*.a)
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cd ..
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for lib in $libs; do
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echo lipo -create -arch arm64 dst-arm64-$module/$lib -arch x86_64 dst-x86_64-$module/$lib -output /$lib
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lipo -create -arch arm64 dst-arm64-$module/$lib -arch x86_64 dst-x86_64-$module/$lib -output /$lib
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done
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fi
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done
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done

‎build/dr.sh‎

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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# experimental driver-driver which supports multiple
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# -arch <arch> flags and runs lipo on the results.
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#
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# NOTE: requires gcc to be compiled with _GCC_WRITE_OUTFILES support.
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#
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# -- you can customize here --
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PROG=gfortran
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PREFIX=/opt/gfortran
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BUILD=apple-darwin20.0
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# --- end --
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set -e
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i=0
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DARGS=("$@")
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FINARGS=()
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ARCHS=()
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TOF=/tmp/outfiles.$$
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while [ $i -lt ${#DARGS[@]} ]; do
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if [ ${DARGS[$i]} == -arch ]; then
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i=$((i + 1))
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ARCHS+=(${DARGS[$i]})
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else
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FINARGS+=(${DARGS[$i]})
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fi
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i=$((i + 1))
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done
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if [ -z $ARCHS ]; then
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ARCHS+=arm64
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fi
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if [ ${#ARCHS[@]} == 1 ]; then
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dst=$ARCHS
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if [ $dst == arm64 ]; then
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dst=aarch64
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fi
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exec ${PREFIX}/bin/${dst}-${BUILD}-$PROG ${FINARGS[@]}
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fi
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LIPOS=()
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LOUT=()
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for arch in ${ARCHS[@]}; do
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echo $arch
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dst=$arch
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if [ $dst == arm64 ]; then
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dst=aarch64
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fi
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rm -f $TOF
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_GCC_WRITE_OUTFILES=$TOF ${PREFIX}/bin/${dst}-${BUILD}-$PROG -arch $arch ${FINARGS[@]}
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i=0
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for fn in `cat $TOF`; do
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echo "Look for $fn"
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if [ -e $fn ]; then
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cp $fn "${fn}-$arch"
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if [ -z ${LOUT[$i]} ]; then
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LOUT[$i]=$fn
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fi
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LIPOS[$i]="${LIPOS[$i]} -arch $arch ${fn}-$arch"
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i=$((i + 1))
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fi
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done
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done
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i=0
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while [ $i -lt ${#LOUT[@]} ]; do
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echo lipo -create ${LIPOS[$i][@]} -output ${LOUT[$i]}
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lipo -create ${LIPOS[$i][@]} -output ${LOUT[$i]}
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i=$((i + 1))
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done
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rm -f $TOF

‎build/gcc-12-branch‎

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..

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